JP4960971B2 - 磁気焼鈍装置の熱切換えシステム - Google Patents
磁気焼鈍装置の熱切換えシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4960971B2 JP4960971B2 JP2008544349A JP2008544349A JP4960971B2 JP 4960971 B2 JP4960971 B2 JP 4960971B2 JP 2008544349 A JP2008544349 A JP 2008544349A JP 2008544349 A JP2008544349 A JP 2008544349A JP 4960971 B2 JP4960971 B2 JP 4960971B2
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H01L21/67109—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Description
(a)加工すべきワークピースを収容するためのプロセス・チャンバと、
(b)ワークピースを少なくとも部分的に取り囲む要素チャンバであって、1つ又は複数の電気抵抗加熱要素を含む要素チャンバと、
(c)要素チャンバ内の気体伝導を低減させるように要素チャンバを真空にするために、要素チャンバと流体連絡して真空引きを行なうための手段と、
(d)要素チャンバ内の気体伝導を増加させるために、要素チャンバと流体連絡する1つ又は複数の気体源と、
(e)要素チャンバを少なくとも部分的に取り囲むように配置された冷却チャンバと、
(f)冷却チャンバの外周部に配置された磁場を発生させるための手段と
を含む。
(a)磁気焼鈍装置のプロセス・チャンバ内にワークピースを装填するステップと、
(b)プロセス・チャンバを密閉し、それとは別に、プロセス・チャンバの周辺を少なくとも部分的に取り囲む要素チャンバを密閉し、任意選択で、一方又は両方のチャンバから真空引きを行なうステップと、
(c)ワークピースを周囲温度から焼鈍温度に急速に加熱するために、ステップ(b)の前、ステップ(b)の間、又はステップ(b)の後に、電気抵抗加熱要素の1つ又は複数の配列に通電するステップと、
(d)所定の期間にわたって焼鈍温度を保つステップと、
(e)冷却流体への伝熱によるワークピースの冷却を容易にするために、ステップ(d)での所定の期間の終了後に、要素チャンバ内の圧力を低(ソフト)真空又は粗(ラフ)真空まで上昇させるステップと、
(f)プロセス・チャンバを再加圧して、プロセス・チャンバからワークピースを取り出すステップと
を有する。
本明細書で説明する特定のプロセスは、本発明のシステムの利用に関わり、不活性又は還元(すなわち非酸化)雰囲気が、焼鈍サイクル/プロセスにおける任意の段階でプロセス・チャンバに導入されることができる。例えば、加熱及びソーキングプロセスは、高真空中で実施でき、冷却ステップは、低真空中、粗真空中、或いは不活性又は還元雰囲気を導入することによって正圧(すなわち760Torrよりも高い圧力)中で実施できる。プロセス条件は、焼鈍サイクル/プロセスに応じて変わる。プロセス・チャンバ内の温度は、200〜1000℃の範囲を取り、圧力は、高真空(例えば10−7Torr)から雰囲気条件(例えば760Torr)の範囲を取る。ワークピースは、不活性雰囲気、還元雰囲気、又は真空中で処理できる。採用される気体は、水素、ヘリウム、窒素、アルゴン、又はそれらからの任意の混合物であってよい。冷却ステップ内に含まれる(すなわち、要素チャンバ内に導入される)気体は、圧縮気体及びそれらの混合物を含む。
Claims (7)
- 磁気焼鈍装置のための熱切換えシステムにおいて、
(a)加工すべきワークピースを収容するためのプロセス・チャンバと、
(b)前記ワークピースを取り囲む要素チャンバであって、1つ又は複数の電気抵抗加熱要素を含む要素チャンバと、
(c)前記要素チャンバ内の気体伝導を低減させるように前記要素チャンバを真空にするために、前記要素チャンバと流体連絡して真空引きを行なうための手段と、
(d)前記要素チャンバと流体連絡する1つ又は複数の気体源と、前記要素チャンバ内の気体伝導を増加させるために前記要素チャンバ内に気体を導入するための手段と、
(e)前記要素チャンバを取り囲むように配置された冷却チャンバと、
(f)前記冷却チャンバの外周部に配置された、磁場を発生させるための手段と
(g)第1の熱流束プレートおよび第2の熱流束プレートとを
備え、前記要素チャンバが、前記プロセス・チャンバを取り囲み、前記第1の熱流束プレートが、前記プロセス・チャンバと前記電気抵抗加熱要素との間に配置され、前記第2の熱流束プレートが、前記冷却チャンバと前記電気抵抗加熱要素との間に配置されており、前記第1の熱流束プレートが、前記第2の熱流束プレートよりも高い放射率を有する、熱切換えシステム。 - 前記ワークピースの放射加熱の促進と伝導冷却の促進とを切り換えるために、前記要素チャンバと流体連絡して、異なる気体流量、異なる気体の組成、及び異なる気体圧力を制御する少なくとも1つの手段をさらに備える請求項1に記載された熱切換えシステム。
- 前記プロセス・チャンバと流体連絡して、異なる気体流量、異なる気体の組成、及び異なる気体圧力を制御する少なくとも1つの手段をさらに備える請求項1に記載された熱切換えシステム。
- 前記プロセス・チャンバを真空にするために、前記プロセス・チャンバと流体連絡して真空引きを行なうための手段をさらに備える請求項1に記載された熱切換えシステム。
- 前記要素チャンバの真空引きを行なうための手段と、前記プロセス・チャンバの真空引きを行なうための手段とが同じである請求項4に記載された熱切換えシステム。
- 前記プロセス・チャンバと流体連絡する気体源と、前記プロセス・チャンバ内の気体伝導を増加させるために前記プロセス・チャンバ内に気体を導入するための手段とをさらに備える請求項4に記載された熱切換えシステム。
- 前記プロセス・チャンバ内に導入すべき気体が、前記要素チャンバ内に導入すべき気体と同じである請求項6に記載された熱切換えシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/294,477 | 2005-12-06 | ||
US11/294,477 US7479621B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Magnetic annealing tool heat exchange system and processes |
PCT/US2006/044380 WO2007067312A1 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-11-15 | Magnetic annealing tool heat exchange system and processes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009518617A JP2009518617A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
JP4960971B2 true JP4960971B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=37680664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008544349A Active JP4960971B2 (ja) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-11-15 | 磁気焼鈍装置の熱切換えシステム |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7479621B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1964160B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4960971B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101328278B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101371331B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI369472B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2007067312A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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US7479621B2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2009-01-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Magnetic annealing tool heat exchange system and processes |
TWI585298B (zh) * | 2008-04-04 | 2017-06-01 | 布魯克機械公司 | 利用錫銻合金的低溫泵及其使用方法 |
DE202008010550U1 (de) * | 2008-08-08 | 2008-10-30 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizter Retortenofen zur Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken |
JP5324863B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-22 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 真空炉及びこの真空炉を用いた磁場中加熱処理装置 |
US20120168143A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Poole Ventura, Inc. | Thermal Diffusion Chamber With Heat Exchanger |
JP2014081096A (ja) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-08 | Ebara Corp | 真空加熱炉 |
JP6333126B2 (ja) | 2014-08-29 | 2018-05-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 磁気アニール装置及び磁気アニール方法 |
JP6333128B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2018-05-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 磁気アニール装置 |
CN108352344B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2022-01-04 | 玛特森技术公司 | 用于毫秒退火系统的流体泄漏检测 |
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US10003018B1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-06-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Vertical multi-batch magnetic annealing systems for reduced footprint manufacturing environments |
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WO2020013822A1 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Annealing devices including thermal heaters |
US11515129B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-11-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Radiation shield modification for improving substrate temperature uniformity |
CN113380672B (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2024-05-17 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 半导体热处理设备 |
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US7479621B2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2009-01-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Magnetic annealing tool heat exchange system and processes |
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 US US11/294,477 patent/US7479621B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-15 CN CN2006800524091A patent/CN101371331B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-15 WO PCT/US2006/044380 patent/WO2007067312A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-15 JP JP2008544349A patent/JP4960971B2/ja active Active
- 2006-11-15 KR KR1020087016418A patent/KR101328278B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-15 EP EP06837695.3A patent/EP1964160B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-22 TW TW095143222A patent/TWI369472B/zh active
- 2006-12-06 EP EP06821546.6A patent/EP1961034B1/en active Active
- 2006-12-06 WO PCT/IE2006/000137 patent/WO2007066314A1/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-12-08 US US12/330,060 patent/US8198570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101371331A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
US7479621B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 |
TWI369472B (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US8198570B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
TW200732613A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
JP2009518617A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
KR101328278B1 (ko) | 2013-11-14 |
WO2007066314A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
EP1961034A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
EP1964160A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
WO2007067312A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
KR20080080165A (ko) | 2008-09-02 |
EP1961034B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
US20080121634A2 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1964160B1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
CN101371331B (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
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