JP4954552B2 - 抗アレルギー剤 - Google Patents
抗アレルギー剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4954552B2 JP4954552B2 JP2006001936A JP2006001936A JP4954552B2 JP 4954552 B2 JP4954552 B2 JP 4954552B2 JP 2006001936 A JP2006001936 A JP 2006001936A JP 2006001936 A JP2006001936 A JP 2006001936A JP 4954552 B2 JP4954552 B2 JP 4954552B2
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- olive leaf
- oolong
- extract
- leaf extract
- tea extract
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Description
気道、皮膚および消化器などアレルギー反応の好発部位に分布する肥満細胞等に固着して感作が成立する。
第3段階では、遊離した化学伝達物質によって気管支筋や消化器等の平滑筋の収縮、毛細血管透過性の亢進、好中球の遊走、血小板の凝集等が起こり、その結果、喘息や下痢を伴う消化器アレルギー、鼻アレルギー、蕁麻疹といったアレルギー症状を発現する。
europaea L(モクセイ科)で、地中海沿岸地方、北アフリカ原産の植物で、現在地中海沿岸地方をはじめ世界各地の比較的気温の高い土地で栽培されている。本発明に用いるオリーブ葉抽出物は市販品を利用することができる。オリーブ葉抽出物の抽出方法としては、例えば細切したオリーブの葉を、溶媒で抽出する方法が挙げられる。溶媒としては、水、アルコール類(例えば、メタノール、無水エタノール、エタノールなどの低級アルコール、あるいはプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコールなどの多価アルコール)、アセトンなどのケトン類、エチルエーテル、ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチルエステルなどのエステル類、キシレン、ベンゼン、クロロホルムなどの有機溶媒を、単独あるいは2種類以上を任意に組み合わせて使用することができ、また、各々の溶媒抽出物が組み合わされた状態でも使用できる。
配合量(%)
1.オリーブ葉抽出物 1.0
2.ウーロン茎茶抽出物 1.0
3.砂糖 78.8
4.グルコース 19.0
5.ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 0.2
<製法>
成分1〜4に70%エタノールを適量加えて練和し、押出し造粒した後に乾燥して顆粒を得る。成分5を加えて打錠成形し、1gの錠菓を得る。当該錠菓を1日4錠摂取することで、オリーブ葉抽出物を40mg/日、ウーロン茎茶抽出物を40mg/日摂取できる。
配合量(%)
1.オリーブ葉抽出物 0.5
2.ウーロン茎茶抽出物 0.5
3.マルチトール 70.0
4.デンプン糖化物 29.0
<製法>
成分1〜4を120〜170℃で加熱溶解し、金型にて固化させ、3gの飴を得る。当該飴を1日3個摂取することで、オリーブ葉抽出物を45mg/日、ウーロン茎茶抽出物を45mg/日摂取できる。
配合量(%)
1.オリーブ葉抽出物 2.0
2.ウーロン茎茶抽出物 2.0
3.乳糖 81.0
4.セルロース 15.0
<製法>
成分1〜4に70%エタノールを適量加えて練和して押出し造粒し、乾燥して顆粒剤を得る。当該顆粒剤は、1回1gずつ1日3回摂取することで、オリーブ葉抽出物を60mg/日、ウーロン茎茶抽出物を60mg/日摂取できる。
配合量(g)
1.オリーブ葉抽出物 1.0
2.ウーロン茎茶抽出物 1.0
3.ショ糖 60.0
4.クエン酸 7.0
5.香料 適量
6.精製水で全量を1000とする。
<製法>
成分6に成分1〜5を加え、撹拌溶解して濾過し、加熱殺菌して1000mLとし、これを50mLガラス瓶に充填する。当該飲料は、1日1本摂取することでオリーブ葉抽出物を50mg/日、ウーロン茎茶抽出物を50mg/日摂取できる。
一夜絶食したWistar系雄性ラット(6週齢)の背部を毛刈りした後に、0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロース溶液に懸濁した諸種の濃度のオリーブ葉抽出物を経口投与した。次いで、1時間後に生理食塩液に溶解した0.5%のエバンスブルー溶液を5mL/kgとなるように尾静脈に注射後、直ちに生理食塩液に溶解した0.3mg/mLのヒスタミン100μLを背部に皮下注射した。30分後にヒスタミン注射部位の皮膚を摘出し、皮筋を除去した後に、色素漏出により形成された青染円の面積を測定し、抗ヒスタミン効果の指標とした。
一夜絶食したWistar系雄性ラット(6週齢)の足蹠容積を測定後、0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロース溶液に懸濁した諸種の濃度のオリーブ葉抽出物およびウーロン茎茶抽出物を経口投与し、その1時間後に生理食塩液に懸濁したカラゲニンを足蹠皮下に注射した。次いで、3時間後に再度足蹠容積を測定し、カラゲニン注射前の足蹠容積を基に浮腫率を算出し、抑制効果の指標とした。
花粉症の自覚症状を持つ被験者45名に、処方例2に記載のキャンディーを1日当たり3個、1ヶ月に亘り摂取させ、摂取前後の花粉症の症状についてアンケートを実施し、改善効果を検討した。尚、処方例2において、オリーブ葉抽出物およびウーロン茎茶抽出物をデンプン糖化物に置換えたキャンディーについてもプラセボ群として上記の被験者45のうち12名に試験を実施した。
Claims (2)
- オリーブ葉抽出物とウーロン茎茶抽出物を含有することを特徴とする抗アレルギー剤。
- オリーブ葉抽出物とウーロン茎茶抽出物を含有することを特徴とする花粉症改善剤。
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