JP4936507B2 - カンカニクジュヨウの抽出物より得られる強壮剤又は強精剤、配糖体化合物及びそれらの用途 - Google Patents
カンカニクジュヨウの抽出物より得られる強壮剤又は強精剤、配糖体化合物及びそれらの用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4936507B2 JP4936507B2 JP2006010382A JP2006010382A JP4936507B2 JP 4936507 B2 JP4936507 B2 JP 4936507B2 JP 2006010382 A JP2006010382 A JP 2006010382A JP 2006010382 A JP2006010382 A JP 2006010382A JP 4936507 B2 JP4936507 B2 JP 4936507B2
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Images
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Description
Kobayashi H.,et.al.,Chem. Pharm. Bull.,35,3309−3314(1987) 新彊中薬民族薬研究所編「新彊常用中草学栽培技術」新彊科学技術出版社、2004,pp.84−88.
クロロホルム:ナカライテスク社製、一級
HPLC用メタノール:関東化学社製、特級
HPLC用アセトニトリル:関東化学社製、特級
ろ紙:アドバンテック社製:No.2
順相シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフ用担体:富士シリシア社製、BW−200、150〜300メッシュ
逆相ODSカラムクロマトグラフ用担体:富士シリシア社製、Chromatorex ODS1020T、100〜200メッシュ
HPLCカラム:YMC社製、YMC Pack−ODS−A、20mm(i.d.)×250 mm
(1)カンカニクジュヨウメタノール抽出エキスの調製
乾燥したカンカニクジュヨウ(C.tubulosa)の肉質茎部5.0kgを粉砕し、これに約10倍量のメタノール(50L)を加え、加熱還流下3時間抽出した。抽出後、ひだ折りろ紙でろ過した後、抽出残渣に再度メタノール(50L)を加え、3時間加熱還流し、同様にろ過作業を行った。合計3回の抽出を行い、その抽出液をあわせ、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて、減圧下に溶媒を留去して、カンカニクジュヨウのメタノール抽出エキス1340g(乾燥原料からの収率26.8%)を得た。
(2)メタノール抽出エキスの分離及び精製
上記メタノール抽出エキス(160g)を順相シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(3.2kg,移動相:メタノール/クロロホルム/水(10/3/1(下層)→7/3/1,(下層)→6/4/1)→メタノール)で順次溶出し、溶出各分1(5.04g)、2(9.84g)、3(7.80g)、4(13.28g)、5(113.60g)、6(7.61g)を得た。
上記で得られた新規化合物、カンカノシドF(3)、G(4)、H(5)、A(6)、B(7)、C(8)、D(9)、カンカノール(10)及びカンカノシドH(11)の構造式を以下に示す。なお、以下の1H−NMR及び13C−NMRによる構造解析に用いたナンバリングは、次式に基づいている。
性状:白色粉末
旋光度:[α]D 28 44.8° (c=0.50,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C26H40O17Na (M+Na)+:647.2163
実測値 :647.2160
紫外吸収スペクトル(MeOH,nm (logε)):224 (3.83),283 (3.37)
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3432,2940,1560,1508,1458,1075,1044
質量分析
positive−ion FAB−MS: m/z 647 (M+Na)+
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 623 (M−H)−,477 (M−C6H11O4)−,461 (M−C6H11O5)−,315 (M−C12H21O9)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表1に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表1に示す)。
性状:白色粉末
旋光度:[α]D 26 35.0° (c=0.80,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C29H36O14Na (M+Na)+:631.2003
実測値 :631.1996
紫外吸収スペクトル(MeOH,nm (logε)):329 (4.10)
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3432,2924,1709,1638,1518,1447,1264,1040
質量分析
positive−ion FAB−MS: m/z 631 (M+Na)+
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 607 (M−H)−,461 (M−C6H11O4)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表1に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表1に示す)。
性状:白色粉末
旋光度:[α]D 27 35.3° (c=0.50,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C27H38O18Na (M+Na)+:673.1956
実測値 :673.1959
紫外吸収スペクトル(MeOH,nm (logε)):219 (4.10),247 (3.96),333 (4.21)
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3430,2962,1702,1639,1611,1458,1264,1071
質量分析
positive−ion FAB−MS: m/z 673 (M+Na)+
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 649 (M−H)−,487 (M−C9H8O3)−,325 (M−C15H18O8)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表2に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表2に示す)。
性状:無定形粉末
旋光度:[α]D 25 107.4° (c=1.50,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C16H26O8Na (M+Na)+:369.1525
実測値 :369.1555
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3410,2940,1647,1076
質量分析
positive−ion FAB−MS: m/z 369 (M+Na)+
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 345 (M−H)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表3に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表4に示す)。
性状:無定形粉末
旋光度:[α]D 26 118.7° (c=0.10,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C15H24O10Na (M+Na)+:387.1267
実測値 :387.1261
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3410,2940,1647,1085
質量分析
positive−ion FAB−MS: m/z 387 (M+Na)+
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 363 (M−H)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表3に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表4に示す)。
性状:無定形粉末
旋光度:[α]D 26 34.0° (c=1.00,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution negative−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C15H24ClO10 (M−H)−:399.1058
実測値 :399.1077
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3410,2964,1159,1078,1048,949
質量分析
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 399,401 (M−H)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表3に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表4に示す)。
性状:無定形粉末
旋光度:[α]D 25 30.6° (c=0.50,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C15H26O7Na (M+Na)+:341.1204
実測値 :341.1210
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3410,2940,1655,1078,1040
質量分析
positive−ion FAB−MS: m/z 341 (M+Na)+
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 317 (M−H)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表5に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表6に示す)。
性状:無定形粉末
旋光度:[α]D 25 +11.1° (c=1.40,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion CI−MS):
理論値 C9H14ClO4Na (M+H)+:221.0580
実測値 :221.0582
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3399,3004,1165,1096,1059,1048,955
質量分析
positive−ion CI−MS m/z(%):221 (M+H)+(5),223 (M+H)+(2),203 (M−H2O)+(5),205 (M−H2O)+(2),185(88),167(100),149(71),57(49)
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表3に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表4に示す)。
性状:無定形粉末
旋光度:[α]D 25 20.0° (c=2.00,MeOH)
高分解能質量分析(High−resolution positive−ion FAB−MS):
理論値 C16H28O8Na (M+Na)+:371.1682
実測値 :371.1690
紫外吸収スペクトル(MeOH,nm (logε)):215 (4.16)
赤外吸収スペクトル(KBr,cm1):3410,2940,1647,1085,1043
質量分析
positive−ion FAB−MS: m/z 371 (M+Na)+
negative−ion FAB−MS: m/z 347 (M−H)−
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:
1H−NMR(500 MHz,メタノール−d3):δ (表5に示す)。
13C−NMR(125 MHz,メタノール−d3):δC (表6に示す)。
(4)ラット胸部大動脈を用いたマグヌス法によるノルアドレナリン誘発血管収縮抑制作用
カンカニクジュヨウ抽出液又は抽出エキス及び式(1)〜式(5)で表される化合物の強壮、強精作用の指標として、ラット胸部大動脈を用いたマグヌス法によるノルアドレナリン誘発血管収縮に対する弛緩作用(血管拡張作用)について試験を実施した。試験方法を以下に示す。
Wistar系雄性ラット(体重250〜400g)の後頭部を強打後、頸動脈から放血致死され、大動脈弓から横隔膜に至る胸部大動脈を摘出した。血管に付着した脂肪及び結合組織を除去し、幅約2mm、長さ約15mmの螺旋状片を作製した。これを37°Cに保温し、95%O2−5%CO2混合ガスを通気させたKrebes−Henseleit溶液で満たしたマグヌス管(容量6mL)に装着し、約1時間安定させた。
NaCl 118.0 mM
KCl 4.7 mM
CaCl2 2.5 mM
KH2PO4 1.2 mM
NaHCO3 25.0 mM
MgSO4 1.2 mM
glucose 10.0 mM
dl−ノルアドレナリン(dl−ノルアドレナリンの終濃度1μM)を添加して、血管を収縮させた後、栄養液で洗浄した。再びこの操作を繰り返し、収縮が安定していることを確認した。次に、被験物質のDMSO溶液(終濃度:0.1%)を加え、被験物質添加直後の収縮力を100(%)とし、被験物質添加の60分後まで経時的に収縮力の変化を測定した。比較対照物質としてはα1受容体拮抗薬プラゾシン(prazosin)を用いた。
上記実施例1で得られたカンカニクジュヨウメタノール抽出エキスについて上記の試験を実施した。その結果を表7及び図1に示す。
上記実施例で得られた式(1)〜式(5)で表される化合物等について上記の試験を実施した。得られた結果を表8に示す。
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