JP4931939B2 - 半導体デバイスを形成する方法 - Google Patents

半導体デバイスを形成する方法 Download PDF

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JP4931939B2
JP4931939B2 JP2008558451A JP2008558451A JP4931939B2 JP 4931939 B2 JP4931939 B2 JP 4931939B2 JP 2008558451 A JP2008558451 A JP 2008558451A JP 2008558451 A JP2008558451 A JP 2008558451A JP 4931939 B2 JP4931939 B2 JP 4931939B2
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substrate
plasma
dielectric layer
chamber
target
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2009529789A5 (enExample
JP2009529789A (ja
Inventor
タイ チェン チュア,
スティーヴン ハン,
パトリシア エム リウ,
佐藤  達也
アレックス エム ピーターソン,
ヴァレンティン トドロヴ,
ジョン ピー ホランド,
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Applied Materials Inc
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Applied Materials Inc
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Priority claimed from US11/614,019 external-priority patent/US7678710B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/614,027 external-priority patent/US7837838B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/614,022 external-priority patent/US20070209930A1/en
Application filed by Applied Materials Inc filed Critical Applied Materials Inc
Priority claimed from PCT/US2007/062841 external-priority patent/WO2007106660A2/en
Publication of JP2009529789A publication Critical patent/JP2009529789A/ja
Publication of JP2009529789A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009529789A5/ja
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02263Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
    • H01L21/02266Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by physical ablation of a target, e.g. sputtering, reactive sputtering, physical vapour deposition or pulsed laser deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/34Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
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    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02296Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
    • H01L21/02318Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
    • H01L21/02337Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour
    • H01L21/0234Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour treatment by exposure to a plasma
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    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/28008Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
    • H01L21/28017Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
    • H01L21/28158Making the insulator
    • H01L21/28167Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation
    • H01L21/28185Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation with a treatment, e.g. annealing, after the formation of the gate insulator and before the formation of the definitive gate conductor
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    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/28008Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
    • H01L21/28017Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
    • H01L21/28158Making the insulator
    • H01L21/28167Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation
    • H01L21/28202Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation in a nitrogen-containing ambient, e.g. nitride deposition, growth, oxynitridation, NH3 nitridation, N2O oxidation, thermal nitridation, RTN, plasma nitridation, RPN
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    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3105After-treatment
    • H01L21/3115Doping the insulating layers
    • H01L21/31155Doping the insulating layers by ion implantation
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    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02123Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
    • H01L21/02142Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing silicon and at least one metal element, e.g. metal silicate based insulators or metal silicon oxynitrides
    • H01L21/02148Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing silicon and at least one metal element, e.g. metal silicate based insulators or metal silicon oxynitrides the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfSiOx or HfSiON
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    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02123Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
    • H01L21/02164Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02172Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
    • H01L21/02175Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
    • H01L21/02178Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing aluminium, e.g. Al2O3
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    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02172Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
    • H01L21/02175Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
    • H01L21/02181Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfO2
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    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02172Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
    • H01L21/02175Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
    • H01L21/02189Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing zirconium, e.g. ZrO2
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    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
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    • H01L21/02175Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
    • H01L21/02192Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing at least one rare earth metal element, e.g. oxides of lanthanides, scandium or yttrium
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    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/60Electrodes characterised by their materials
    • H10D64/66Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
    • H10D64/68Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
    • H10D64/691Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator comprising metallic compounds, e.g. metal oxides or metal silicates 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
JP2008558451A 2006-03-09 2007-02-27 半導体デバイスを形成する方法 Active JP4931939B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78150806P 2006-03-09 2006-03-09
US60/781,508 2006-03-09
US11/614,022 2006-12-20
US11/614,019 2006-12-20
US11/614,019 US7678710B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2006-12-20 Method and apparatus for fabricating a high dielectric constant transistor gate using a low energy plasma system
US11/614,027 2006-12-20
US11/614,027 US7837838B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2006-12-20 Method of fabricating a high dielectric constant transistor gate using a low energy plasma apparatus
US11/614,022 US20070209930A1 (en) 2006-03-09 2006-12-20 Apparatus for fabricating a high dielectric constant transistor gate using a low energy plasma system
PCT/US2007/062841 WO2007106660A2 (en) 2006-03-09 2007-02-27 Method and apparatus for fabricating a high dielectric constant transistor gate using a low energy plasma system

Publications (3)

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JP2009529789A JP2009529789A (ja) 2009-08-20
JP2009529789A5 JP2009529789A5 (enExample) 2011-08-18
JP4931939B2 true JP4931939B2 (ja) 2012-05-16

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DE112011104624B4 (de) 2010-12-28 2019-01-24 Canon Anelva Corporation Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung
JP6644617B2 (ja) * 2016-03-31 2020-02-12 住友理工株式会社 マグネトロンスパッタ成膜装置
TWI787702B (zh) * 2016-10-03 2022-12-21 美商應用材料股份有限公司 使用pvd釕的方法與裝置
US10927449B2 (en) * 2017-01-25 2021-02-23 Applied Materials, Inc. Extension of PVD chamber with multiple reaction gases, high bias power, and high power impulse source for deposition, implantation, and treatment
US10714334B2 (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-07-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Conductive feature formation and structure
US12249511B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2025-03-11 Applied Materials, Inc. Treatments to improve device performance
US10872763B2 (en) * 2019-05-03 2020-12-22 Applied Materials, Inc. Treatments to enhance material structures
JP7450026B2 (ja) * 2019-10-04 2024-03-14 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド ゲートインターフェース工学のための新規方法
TWI837538B (zh) * 2020-11-06 2024-04-01 美商應用材料股份有限公司 增強材料結構的處理
WO2022187299A1 (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-09-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Treatments to improve device performance
JP7478776B2 (ja) * 2021-07-07 2024-05-07 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド ゲートスタック形成のための統合湿式洗浄

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JPS61137370A (ja) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-25 Toshiba Corp Mos半導体装置の製造方法
JPH11229132A (ja) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-24 Toshiba Corp スパッタ成膜装置およびスパッタ成膜方法
JP3533105B2 (ja) * 1999-04-07 2004-05-31 Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体装置の製造方法と製造装置
TW531803B (en) * 2000-08-31 2003-05-11 Agere Syst Guardian Corp Electronic circuit structure with improved dielectric properties
JP3944367B2 (ja) * 2001-02-06 2007-07-11 松下電器産業株式会社 絶縁膜の形成方法及び半導体装置の製造方法
JP3746968B2 (ja) * 2001-08-29 2006-02-22 東京エレクトロン株式会社 絶縁膜の形成方法および形成システム
JP3937892B2 (ja) * 2002-04-01 2007-06-27 日本電気株式会社 薄膜形成方法および半導体装置の製造方法
US6703277B1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2004-03-09 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Reducing agent for high-K gate dielectric parasitic interfacial layer
SG143940A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2008-07-29 Agency Science Tech & Res Process for depositing composite coating on a surface
JP4224044B2 (ja) * 2005-07-19 2009-02-12 株式会社東芝 半導体装置の製造方法

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JP2009529789A (ja) 2009-08-20
TW200741867A (en) 2007-11-01

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