JP4928564B2 - 可視光用ガラス偏光子 - Google Patents
可視光用ガラス偏光子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4928564B2 JP4928564B2 JP2008549195A JP2008549195A JP4928564B2 JP 4928564 B2 JP4928564 B2 JP 4928564B2 JP 2008549195 A JP2008549195 A JP 2008549195A JP 2008549195 A JP2008549195 A JP 2008549195A JP 4928564 B2 JP4928564 B2 JP 4928564B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- light
- polarizer
- transmittance
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005283 halide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/006—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of microcrystallites, e.g. of optically or electrically active material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/008—Surface plasmon devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3058—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2073—Polarisers in the lamp house
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/3144—Cooling systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
- H04N9/3167—Modulator illumination systems for polarizing the light beam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2214/00—Nature of the non-vitreous component
- C03C2214/30—Methods of making the composites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
消光比(dB)=10×log10(T⊥%/T‖%)
ガラス組成におけるCl:0.37重量%の内の0.1%、0.2%を等モル量のBr:0.23%および0.45%で置換したガラスを溶解し、ハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径が実施例1と同じ18nmになるように熱処理したガラスプリフォームを実施例1と同じ方法、条件で偏光ガラスを作製して偏光特性を比較した。その結果、金属銀粒子の長軸および短軸方向と直交する偏光面の光の両スペクトルともにBr量の増加に伴って全体的に長波長へシフトし、500〜600nmにおける平均透過率および最小消光比はClのみの実施例1の82%、25dBから各々、76%、25dB、68%、8dBと平均透過率、最小消光比ともに低下した。
0.2重量%のNa2Oが硝酸塩原料であるNaNO3(硝酸ナトリウム)から導入され、その他硝酸塩原料は一切使用せずに調合された原料バッチを溶融して得られた前記同組成のガラスから同様の条件で作製されたガラス偏光子においては、キセノンランプの照射に伴って明らかにフォトクロミック特性が観察された。ガラス偏光子内部の還元されていない塩化銀粒子が感光して650nmにおける透過率の低下が引き起こされたと考えられる。
Claims (3)
- 熱処理によって平均粒径が40nm以下となるようにハロゲン化銀粒子を分散析出させた硼珪酸ガラスを加熱延伸した後、ガラス中に配向、伸長されたハロゲン化銀粒子の少なくとも一部を還元して金属銀粒子にして製造される偏光子であって、一軸配向して分散されている形状異方性を有する金属銀粒子の長手方向と直交する偏光面を持つ光の500nm〜600nmの波長域の平均透過率(T⊥%500〜600nm)が75%以上であり、かつ該波長域における消光比が25dB以上であることを特徴とする可視光用ガラス偏光子。
- 熱処理によってガラス中に分散析出する前記ハロゲン化銀粒子が、塩化銀の粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可視光用ガラス偏光子。
- 前記硼珪酸ガラスが、ガラスの成分として銅の化合物を実質的に含有せず、かつガラス原料としてガラス酸化物組成の0.5〜5wt%に相当する分を硝酸塩で導入し溶融することによって得られる、フォトクロミック特性を示さないアルカリアルミノ硼珪酸ガラスであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の可視光用ガラス偏光子。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008549195A JP4928564B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-06 | 可視光用ガラス偏光子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006337871 | 2006-12-15 | ||
JP2006337871 | 2006-12-15 | ||
JP2008549195A JP4928564B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-06 | 可視光用ガラス偏光子 |
PCT/JP2007/001366 WO2008072368A1 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-06 | 可視光用ガラス偏光子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2008072368A1 JPWO2008072368A1 (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
JP4928564B2 true JP4928564B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=39511400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008549195A Active JP4928564B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-06 | 可視光用ガラス偏光子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8077389B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2093595B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4928564B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101427165B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2404064T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1132333A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008072368A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007046444A1 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Siemens Ag | Organischer Photodetektor mit reduziertem Dunkelstrom |
JP2011059593A (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Okamoto Glass Co Ltd | ガラス偏光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2012158153A (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | ガラス用保護シート |
JP5708096B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2015-04-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 偏光素子の製造方法 |
JP5708095B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2015-04-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 偏光素子の製造方法 |
CN108051932A (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 | 一种防汽车眩光的眼镜 |
JP2020016857A (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 投写型表示装置 |
US10897602B2 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-19 | Fujifilm Corporation | Projection display device for performing projection and imaging comprising optical image emitting light valve and imaging optical system |
JP6804168B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-12-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 位相差層付偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4125405A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-11-14 | Corning Glass Works | Colored, dichroic, birefringent glass articles produced by optical alteration of additively-colored glasses containing silver and silver halides |
US4304584A (en) | 1980-04-28 | 1981-12-08 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making polarizing glasses by extrusion |
US4486213A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1984-12-04 | Corning Glass Works | Drawing laminated polarizing glasses |
US4479819A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-10-30 | Corning Glass Works | Infrared polarizing glasses |
JP2740601B2 (ja) | 1991-10-14 | 1998-04-15 | ホーヤ株式会社 | 銅含有偏光ガラス及びその製造方法 |
US6313947B1 (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 2001-11-06 | Hoya Corporation | Light polarizing glass containing copper particles and process for preparation thereof |
US5281562A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-01-25 | Corning Incorporated | Ultraviolet absorbing glasses |
US5252524A (en) | 1992-10-16 | 1993-10-12 | Corning Incorporated | Polarizing glasses |
US5517356A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-05-14 | Corning Incorporated | Glass polarizer for visible light |
DE69729390T2 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 2004-10-14 | Corning Inc. | Breitband kontrast polarisierender glas |
US6298691B1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2001-10-09 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making glass having polarizing and non-polarizing regions |
JP3443549B2 (ja) | 1998-03-27 | 2003-09-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 偏光板 |
DE19829970C2 (de) | 1998-07-04 | 2000-07-13 | F O B Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von UV-Polarisatoren |
US6313948B1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-11-06 | James I. Hanna | Optical beam shaper |
DE10114815B4 (de) | 2001-03-26 | 2005-12-08 | Wolf-Gernot Dr. Drost | Farbige dichroitische Polarisatoren und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP3549198B2 (ja) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-08-04 | Hoya株式会社 | 偏光ガラス及びその製造方法 |
US6606885B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-08-19 | Corning Incorporated | Infrared, glass polarizer and method |
JP2003139951A (ja) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学異方性薄膜およびその製造方法 |
US6563639B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-05-13 | Corning Incorporated | Polarizing glasses |
JP2004077850A (ja) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2004086100A (ja) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-18 | Arisawa Mfg Co Ltd | 偏光ガラス及びその製造方法 |
JP3696607B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-09-21 | 株式会社有沢製作所 | 偏光ガラスの製造方法 |
US7468148B2 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-12-23 | Corning Incorporated | Visible polarizing glass and process |
US7618908B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-11-17 | Corning Incorporated | Visible light optical polarizer made from stretched H2-treated glass |
-
2007
- 2007-12-06 JP JP2008549195A patent/JP4928564B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-06 EP EP07849799A patent/EP2093595B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-12-06 CN CN2007800146247A patent/CN101427165B/zh active Active
- 2007-12-06 US US12/226,815 patent/US8077389B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-06 ES ES07849799T patent/ES2404064T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-06 WO PCT/JP2007/001366 patent/WO2008072368A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-11-02 HK HK09110194.4A patent/HK1132333A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2093595A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
CN101427165B (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
WO2008072368A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
ES2404064T3 (es) | 2013-05-23 |
CN101427165A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
HK1132333A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 |
US20090168172A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP2093595B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2093595A4 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
US8077389B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
JPWO2008072368A1 (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
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