JP4920427B2 - マイクロミキサー - Google Patents
マイクロミキサー Download PDFInfo
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- JP4920427B2 JP4920427B2 JP2006553487A JP2006553487A JP4920427B2 JP 4920427 B2 JP4920427 B2 JP 4920427B2 JP 2006553487 A JP2006553487 A JP 2006553487A JP 2006553487 A JP2006553487 A JP 2006553487A JP 4920427 B2 JP4920427 B2 JP 4920427B2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/105—Mixing heads, i.e. compact mixing units or modules, using mixing valves for feeding and mixing at least two components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/025—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve being loaded by a spring
- F16K15/026—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve being loaded by a spring the valve member being a movable body around which the medium flows when the valve is open
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
- F16K15/063—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems the valve being loaded by a spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
- F16K15/144—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
- F16K15/145—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery the closure elements being shaped as a solids of revolution, e.g. cylindrical or conical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/06—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/30—Micromixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Description
第1部分流(6:第1サブフロー)が供給される第1チャンネル、および
第2部分流(7:第2サブフロー)が供給される第2チャンネル
を有しており、
第1チャンネルおよび第2チャンネルは、フラットな入口ギャップ(19,20:好ましくは狭い入口ギャップ)において混合反応ゾーン(10)と連通し、その混合反応ゾーン(10)は出口チャンネル(11)に連通しており、
部分流(6,7,37)が供給される少なくとも1つのチャンネルと混合反応ゾーン(10)と間に逆流防止部材(または還流障壁、reflux barrier)が設けられていることを特徴とする、マイクロミキサーに関している。好ましくは、入口ギャップの一方には、反応ゾーンと連通している領域に逆流防止部材が形成されている。
第1の態様:反応によって沈殿物または懸濁物が形成される少なくとも2つの流体を混合するためのマイクロミキサーであって、
第1部分流(6)が供給される第1チャンネル、および
第2部分流(7)が供給される第2チャンネル
を有しており、
第1チャンネルおよび第2チャンネルは、フラットな入口ギャップ(19,20)において混合反応ゾーン(10)に連通し、その混合反応ゾーン(10)は出口チャンネル(11)に連通しており、
部分流(6,7,37)が供給される少なくとも1つのチャンネルと混合反応ゾーン(10)と間に逆流防止部材が設けられていることを特徴とする、マイクロミキサー。
第2の態様:上記第1の態様において、逆流防止部材が逆止め弁として設計されているマイクロミキサー。
第3の態様:上記第2の態様において、機械的手段(13,14,15)によって逆止め弁にプレストレスが与えられていることを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第4の態様:上記第2の態様において、逆止め弁が、電気駆動式、気圧駆動式、液圧駆動式または電磁駆動式の逆止め弁であることを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第5の態様:上記第1〜第4の態様のいずれかにおいて、逆止め弁が、膜形態で設計されていることを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第6の態様:上記第1〜第5の態様のいずれかにおいて、開閉操作に際して、逆流防止部材によって塞がれていない開口部にニードル形状の洗浄ピンが挿入されることによって逆流防止部材から堆積物が除去されることを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第7の態様:上記第1〜第6の態様のいずれかにおいて、部分流同士(6,7,37)が薄いフィルム層として相互に合流するように、部分流(6,7,37)用の入口ギャップ(19,20)が狭い環状ギャップとして設計されているマイクロミキサー。
第8の態様:上記第1〜第7の態様のいずれかにおいて、入口ギャップ(19,20)が、部分流(6,7,37)を個別のサブストリームに分ける機能を有する微細構造要素(16,9)によって境界付けられていることを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第9の態様:上記第1〜第8の態様のいずれかにおいて、出口チャンネル(11)は、なだらかに拡がる形状を有することを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第10の態様:上記第1〜第9の態様のいずれかにおいて、混合された部分流(6,7,37)を包み込むエンベロープ・ストリームが出口チャンネル(11)に供給されることを特徴するマイクロミキサー。
第11の態様:上記第1〜第10の態様のいずれかにおいて、逆流防止部材の応答圧力および/もしくは開口挙動、入口ギャップの少なくとも一方の幅ならびに/または混合反応ゾーンの特徴的寸法を、外部制御ループまたは内部制御ロープの制御変数として、機械的手段、液圧手段、気圧手段、電気的手段または電磁的手段によって外部から調整できる並びに/または自動的に変化させることを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第12の態様:上記第1〜第11の態様のいずれかにおいて、2つまたはそれよりも多い本発明のミキサー・ユニットが、並列に操作されるように、部分流の共通の供給部および共通の出口チャンネルを備えた共通のハウジングに配置されていることを特徴とするマイクロミキサー。
第13の態様:ナノ粒子、カーボンナノチューブ、フラーレン、または、種々の物質から成る複数の層が同心円状に形成された粒子/ナノ粒子が調製される沈殿反応および/または結晶化反応を実施するための上記第1〜第12の態様のいずれかのマイクロミキサーの使用。
2 中間パーツ
3 カバー部
4 第1Oリング
5 第2Oリング
6 第1部分流
7 第2部分流
8 第1部分流用のリング・チャンネル
9 バルブ・プランジャー
10 混合・反応ゾーン
11 出口チャンネル
12 第2部分流用のバルブ体のボア
13 コイルバネ
14 ナット
15 カウンターナット
16 スペーサー・ディスク
17 バルブ体
18 第3Oリング
19 第1部分流用の入口ギャップ
20 第2部分流用の入口ギャップ
21 バルブ・プランジャーの微細構造表面
24 バルブ・ミキサーとして設計されたモジュール
25 隣接部品を熱的に切り離すための絶縁モジュール
26 更なる供給ポイント
27 電気加熱モジュール
30 距離
34 膜形態ボディ
37 第3部分流
38 第3部分流用の入口ギャップ
40 中央コーン
41 バルブ・リング
42 ピストン・シール
43 ハウジング
45 バルブ・リング用に閉鎖力作用
46 バルブ・プランジャー
51 共通基礎ボディ
52 共通中間ボディ
53 共通出口プレート
56 第1部分流用の共通供給チャンネル
Claims (1)
- 反応によって沈殿物または懸濁物が形成される少なくとも2つの流体を混合するためのマイクロミキサーであって、
第1部分流(6)が供給される第1チャンネル、および
第2部分流(7)が供給される第2チャンネル
を有しており、
第1チャンネルおよび第2チャンネルは、フラットな入口ギャップ(19,20)において混合反応ゾーン(10)に連通し、その混合反応ゾーン(10)は出口チャンネル(11)に連通しており、
部分流(6,7)が供給される少なくとも1つのチャンネルと混合反応ゾーン(10)と間に逆流防止部材が設けられており、
逆流防止部材のバネが、流れ方向において、逆流防止部材から混合反応ゾーン(10)へと流れる部分流(6,7)の入口手前に設けられており、
入口ギャップ(19,20)が、部分流(6,7)を個別のサブストリームに分ける微細構造要素(16,9)に隣接していることを特徴とする、マイクロミキサー。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04003471.2 | 2004-02-17 | ||
EP04003471A EP1666132A1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Mikromischer |
DE102005003965A DE102005003965A1 (de) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | Mikromischer |
DE102005003965.0 | 2005-01-27 | ||
PCT/EP2005/001227 WO2005079964A1 (de) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-08 | Mikromischer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007525319A JP2007525319A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
JP2007525319A5 JP2007525319A5 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
JP4920427B2 true JP4920427B2 (ja) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=34888843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006553487A Active JP4920427B2 (ja) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-08 | マイクロミキサー |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7934865B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1718402B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4920427B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101186708B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1921931B (ja) |
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