JP4909615B2 - ガス透過性材料 - Google Patents
ガス透過性材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4909615B2 JP4909615B2 JP2006096283A JP2006096283A JP4909615B2 JP 4909615 B2 JP4909615 B2 JP 4909615B2 JP 2006096283 A JP2006096283 A JP 2006096283A JP 2006096283 A JP2006096283 A JP 2006096283A JP 4909615 B2 JP4909615 B2 JP 4909615B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- derivatives
- fumarate
- trimethylsiloxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- -1 vinyl lactam Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 84
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 30
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 8
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- MOGDWMJYYZNXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-phenylethenyl)germane Chemical compound C[Ge](C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MOGDWMJYYZNXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AHNYHYYIECFEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenylsilicon Chemical compound [Si]C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AHNYHYYIECFEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OVIMYSKXYFPHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [GeH3]C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [GeH3]C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OVIMYSKXYFPHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- SOEDHYUFNWMILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 SOEDHYUFNWMILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- OPGGGHBKSIDFNA-VOTSOKGWSA-N (E)-4-[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]methoxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O OPGGGHBKSIDFNA-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLQVCADYSBUVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KLQVCADYSBUVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOORFPYTYAAIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-silylhexane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound [SiH3]CCCC(O)C(O)CO IOORFPYTYAAIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- FIONWRDVKJFHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIONWRDVKJFHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBQMOUFTQANISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VBQMOUFTQANISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJDGDCOHYXBHK-BQYQJAHWSA-N (E)-4-[3-[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]propoxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O AOJDGDCOHYXBHK-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVMFCKRIQQNYND-AATRIKPKSA-N (E)-4-oxo-4-(3-trimethylsilylpropoxy)but-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O BVMFCKRIQQNYND-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIFSSOLYGSDYJQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-4-oxo-4-(trimethylsilylmethoxy)but-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O BIFSSOLYGSDYJQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRCTZWNJRMZUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical group FC(F)(F)[CH]C(F)(F)F CRCTZWNJRMZUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIIXIRLDHADRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(1,2,2-tribromoethenyl)benzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=C(Br)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br IIIXIRLDHADRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZQZKLFXWPAMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F GZQZKLFXWPAMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromooctane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCBr DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUXLBXOGNJUVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctyl)-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FUXLBXOGNJUVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJCVJSVRCLNKT-VOTSOKGWSA-N 1-O-[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]methyl] 4-O-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl) (E)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F KBJCVJSVRCLNKT-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)ethyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PUKLCKVOVCZYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTFULVSESZARHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-chloro-4-[[3-chloro-4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C(Cl)=CC=1CC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O FTFULVSESZARHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQGGHYHHYCKIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 DQGGHYHHYCKIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 AQGZJQNZNONGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O PYVHLZLQVWXBDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1 DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXTILEHINBCKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(Cl)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SXTILEHINBCKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJLLJZNSZJHXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SJLLJZNSZJHXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGWWQZSCLBZOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C VGWWQZSCLBZOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQXOOPPJWSXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C=C YNQXOOPPJWSXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLLVQELIBCDLLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(2-phenylethenyl)-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZLLVQELIBCDLLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOLYUNMUZIXQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate;phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC QOLYUNMUZIXQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UJKWLAZYSLJTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N edma Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CC(CC(C)NC)=CC=C21 UJKWLAZYSLJTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013022 formulation composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical group [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFMYDCFRDYUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FVFMYDCFRDYUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDYRIBONPHEWCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-phenylethenamine Chemical compound CN(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDYRIBONPHEWCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005401 siloxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099373 sudan iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNGJFUPIRZYCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(ethenylsulfanyl)germane Chemical compound C=CS[Ge](SC=C)(SC=C)SC=C JNGJFUPIRZYCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDSLJYFOIXIQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(2-phenylethenyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](CC)(CC)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CDSLJYFOIXIQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQKPOMJPLRKKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-phenylethenylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[SiH2]C=Cc1ccccc1 OQKPOMJPLRKKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZNCEYAYEAKZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(3-phenylprop-2-enyl)germane Chemical compound C[Ge](C)(C)CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AZNCEYAYEAKZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGDIURLLECDZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(4-phenylbut-3-enyl)germane Chemical compound C[Ge](C)(C)CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XGDIURLLECDZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKGONFTOQNBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(5-phenylpent-4-enyl)germane Chemical compound C[Ge](C)(C)CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GHKGONFTOQNBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEPYASQNDSOKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(1-methylsilyl-2-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyloxyethenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)c1ccccc1 UEPYASQNDSOKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBYSEOWYFDPNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(2-phenyl-1-silyloxysilyloxysilyloxysilylethenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC([SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH3])=Cc1ccccc1 HBYSEOWYFDPNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWYKMPSIISPSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgermylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC[Ge](C)(C)C VWYKMPSIISPSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGOXVARSERTCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC[Si](C)(C)C VGOXVARSERTCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005387 trisiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/24—Gas permeable parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/20—Material Coatings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Description
材料の安定性が損なわれる。また、炭素数が7以上になると得られる材料が硬すぎて、脆くなるため、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状または分枝状のアルキレン基でなくてはならない。R6は直接結合でもよい。しかし、置換基がある場合は、R5と同様の理由で炭素数1〜6の直鎖状または分枝状のアルキレン基でなくてはならない。
、トリメチルシリルプロピルマレイミド 、N−トリストリメチルシロキシシリルメチルマレイミド 、N−(3−トリストリメチルシロキシシリルプロピル)マレイミド 、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)マレイミド
、N−(2−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルマレイミド 、N−(3−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルマレイミド
、N−(4−トリフルオロメチル)フェニルマレイミド 、N−(4−パーフルオロプロピル)フェニルマレイミド
、N−(4−パーフルオロイソプロピル)フェニルマレイミド 、N−(4−パーフルオロブチル)フェニルマレイミド
、N−(4−パーフルオロオクチル)フェニルマレイミド 、N−(3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル))フェニルマレイミド
、N−(3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル))ベンジルマレイミド 、N−(パーフルオロオクチル)フェニルマレイミド
、N−(3,5−ビス(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル))フェニルマレイミド 、N−フェニルマレイミド
、N−クロロフェニルマレイミド 、N−メチルフェニルマレイミド 、N−ヒドロキシフェニルマレイミド 、N−メトキシフェニルマレイミド 、N−カルボキシフェニルマレイミド 、N−ニトロフェニルマレイミド 、N−トリブロモフェニルマレイミド 、N−メチルマレイミド 、N−エチルマレイミド 、N−プロピルマレイミド 、N−ブチルマレイミド 、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド などのN−アルキルマレイミド 、N−ナフチルマレイミド 、N−ラウリルマレイミド 、N,N´−エチレンビスマレイミド 、N,N´−ヘキサメチレンビスマレイミド 、N,N´−m−フェニレンビスマレイミド
、N,N´−p−フェニレンビスマレイミド 、N,N´−4,4´−ジフェニルエーテルビスマレイミド
、N,N´−メチレンビス(3−クロロ−p−フェニレン)ビスマレイミド 、N,N´−4,4´−ジフェニルスルホンビスマレイミド
、N,N´−4,4´−ジシクロヘキシルメタンビスマレイミド 、N,N´−α,α´−4,4´−ジメチレンシクロヘキサンビスマレイミド
、N,N´−4,4´−ジフェニルシクロヘキサンビスマレイミド 、2−ヒドロキシエチルマレイミド
、マレイミド などがあげられ、これらは単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
Red No.17)、1−ヒドロキシ−4−[(4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]−9,10−アントラキノン(D&C
Violet No.2)、2−(2−キノリル)−1,3−インダンジオン(D&C Yellow No.11)、4−[(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)アゾ]−2,4−ジヒドロ−5−メチル−2−フェニル−3H−ピラゾール−3−オン(C.I.
Solvent Yellow 18)、2−(1,3−ジオキソ−2−インダニル)−3−ヒドロキシキノリン(MACROLEX(商標)Yellow−G)などがあげられ、これらは単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
ジムロート冷却管及び滴下ロートを装着した300 mLの三口丸底フラスコに、Mg
3.3 g (0.14 mol) を入れ、窒素置換を行った後、脱水テトラヒドロフランを30 mL,1,2-ジブロモエタンを2〜3滴加えしばらく攪拌した。4-クロロスチレン
16 g (0.12 mol) のテトラヒドロフラン溶液20 mLを滴下ロートに入れ、少量滴下して反応を活性化させた後、50〜60℃のオイルバス中にて滴下を開始した。滴下終了後、テトラヒドロフランを15
mL加え、60〜70℃のオイルバス中で2〜3時間熟成した。
次に、ジムロート冷却管及び滴下ロートを装着した500 mLの三口丸底フラスコにトリメチルクロロゲルマン
14.9 g (0.097 mol) とテトラヒドロフラン50 mLを入れ、窒素置換を行った。この滴下ロートに先ほど反応させた、グリニヤード試薬を入れ、室温下で滴下した。滴下終了後、室温で2〜3時間攪拌を続け反応を終了した。
反応溶液を加水分解後、1 Lの分液ロートを用いて、エーテルで抽出を行った。反応混合物から2回抽出を行い、その後蒸留水で3回洗浄を行った。エーテル層を分取し、無水硫酸ナトリウムを入れて乾燥後、溶媒を留去し、シリカゲルカラムで精製を行った。得られた生成物の1H-NMRを測定し、純度99%以上のトリメチルゲルミルスチレンであることを確認した。
100mL三口フラスコに蒸留水30mLを入れ、分散剤として完全ケン化ポリビニルアルコール0.2g, 及び部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール0.01gを加え加熱して溶解させた。放冷後過酸化ベンゾイル0.05gを溶解させたGeSt 10gを投入し、約200rpmの回転速度で、オイルバス中80℃に設定し、5時間重合を行った。重合後得られた粒径ポリマーをろ別し、充分に水洗・乾燥して、GeStポリマーを得た。
サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(カラム:Shodex製 GPC LF-804 Length 300mm×I.D. 8.0 mm、検出器RI、THF 0.3%溶液)にて分子量を測定した結果、ポリスチレン換算で、重量平均分子量が約38万、分子量分布 約2.8(Mw/Mn)であった。
次に、圧縮成形機(APPLIED POWER JAPAN製 ENERPAC S.E MODEL ESE-781-00)を使用し、真鍮製のプレート成形型にGeStポリマーを適当量入れ、温度250℃, 圧力500kgにて圧縮成形し、プレートを得た。
トリメチルゲルミルスチレン(GeSt)7重量部、スチレン3重量部、及び前記モノマーの合計重量部に対し0.3%の割合で重合開始剤2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加えて溶解し、シリコーンコートした内径約13mmのガラス製試験管に調合物を注入した。窒素パージ後密栓して、恒温水槽中で40℃で24時間放置し、その後50℃で8時間予備重合を行った後、熱風循環式乾燥機に移し、50〜120℃まで徐々に13時間かけて昇温して重合を完結させた。得られた棒材をダイヤモンド旋盤にて所望の形状に加工し試験試料を得て、各物性値を評価した。
実施例3〜6、比較例1〜3の配合組成と各物性値を表1、2に示した。実施例3〜5および比較例1〜2の試験試料は実施例2と同様の方法で調製した。実施例6および比較例3の試験試料は実施例2と同様の方法で調製した後、常温の蒸留水中に24時間浸漬し、その後、60℃に温調した生理食塩水中に6時間浸漬して試験試料とした。
MAUS:
GeMA:トリメチルゲルミルメチルメタクリレート GELEST, INC製 試薬グレード
SiSt:トリメチルシリルスチレン
St:スチレン
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
3FEMA:トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート
EDMA:エチレングリコールジメタクリレート
ADVN:2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)
SiMA:トリメチルシリルメチルメタクリレート
NVP:N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン
HMPPO:2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−プロピオフェノン
(株)島津製作所製 紫外・可視分光光度計UV-3150を用いて、380〜780nmの範囲での可視光線透過率を測定した。試験試料は旋盤にて加工後、研磨した直径約14mm厚み約0.2mmのプレートを用いた。対照は蒸留水とした。
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜2については、GTG (Gas to Gas法)ANALYZER (REHDER
DEVELOPMENT COMPANY製)を用いて、35℃における酸素透過係数を測定した。試験試料は旋盤にて直径約12mm, 厚み約0.2mm〜0.5mmに加工したプレートを用いた。測定時間は5分とした。得られた測定値を、ISO9912-2にて規格化された(株)メニコン製コンタクトレンズ「メニコンEX」(酸素透過係数= 64)の測定値を用いて換算した。なお、ガス透過性は酸素透過係数の値(単位:(cm2/sec)・(mLO2/(mL・mmHg) ))を示し、特に酸素透過係数の値に10-11を乗じた数値である。
実施例6及び比較例3については、理科精機工業(株)製の製科研式フィルム酸素透過率計を用いて、35℃の生理食塩水中にて酸素透過係数を測定した。試験試料は旋盤にて、含水時に直径約14mm、厚み約0.2mmになるように加工したプレートを用いた。得られた測定値を、同様に測定したテトラフルオロエチレンフィルム(酸素透過係数=14.1)の測定値を用いて換算した。単位は上記と同じである。
(株)アタゴ製 アッベ屈折計 TYPE 2Tを用いて、温度25℃,湿度50%での屈折率を測定した。実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜2については、接触液として1−ブロモナフタレンを用いた。試験試料は旋盤にて直径約12mm, 厚み約1mmに加工したプレートを用いた。
実施例6及び比較例3については、接触液を使用せずに測定した。試験試料は旋盤にて、含水時に直径約14mm、厚み約0.2mmになるように加工したプレートを用いた。
(株)アカシ製 ロックウェルスーパーフィシャル硬度計 形式ASDを用いて、温度25℃,湿度50%での硬度を測定した。試験試料は旋盤にて直径約12mm, 厚み約4mmに加工したブロックを用いた。
ザルトリウス(株)製 電子天びんR200Dを用いて35℃における含水率を測定した。試験試料は旋盤にて直径約12mm, 厚み約2mmに加工したプレートを用い、含水率(重量%)を次式に基づいて算出した。
含水率(重量%)={(W−Wo)/W}×100
ただし、Wは水和処理後の平衡含水状態での試験片の重量(g)、Wo は水和処理後、乾燥器中にて乾燥した乾燥状態での試験片の重量(g)を表わす。
Claims (3)
- 前記眼用レンズ用ガス透過性材料が、一般式(I)で表される重合性有機ゲルマニウム化合物、および前記重合性有機ゲルマニウム化合物と共重合可能なモノマーとを、重合して得られる共重合体を含む請求項1に記載のコンタクトレンズ。
- 前記共重合可能なモノマーが、(メタ)アクリレート誘導体、スチレン誘導体、フマレート誘導体、(メタ)アクリルアミド誘導体、ビニルラクタム誘導体、マレイミド誘導体、及び無水マレイン酸の群から選ばれる一種または二種以上である請求項2に記載のコンタクトレンズ。
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