JP4896298B2 - ハイブリッド膜電極集合体 - Google Patents

ハイブリッド膜電極集合体 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4896298B2
JP4896298B2 JP2000619049A JP2000619049A JP4896298B2 JP 4896298 B2 JP4896298 B2 JP 4896298B2 JP 2000619049 A JP2000619049 A JP 2000619049A JP 2000619049 A JP2000619049 A JP 2000619049A JP 4896298 B2 JP4896298 B2 JP 4896298B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
layer
mea
electrode
particles
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP2000619049A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2003500803A5 (enExample
JP2003500803A (ja
Inventor
シェーン・エス・マオ
グレゴリー・エム・ホーゲン
クルジストフ・エイ・ルインスキー
マーク・ケイ・デブ
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication of JP2003500803A publication Critical patent/JP2003500803A/ja
Publication of JP2003500803A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003500803A5/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
JP2000619049A 1999-05-14 1999-12-02 ハイブリッド膜電極集合体 Expired - Lifetime JP4896298B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/312,514 US6238534B1 (en) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Hybrid membrane electrode assembly
US09/312,514 1999-05-14
PCT/US1999/028508 WO2000070700A1 (en) 1999-05-14 1999-12-02 Hybrid membrane electrode assemblies

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003500803A JP2003500803A (ja) 2003-01-07
JP2003500803A5 JP2003500803A5 (enExample) 2007-02-01
JP4896298B2 true JP4896298B2 (ja) 2012-03-14

Family

ID=23211803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000619049A Expired - Lifetime JP4896298B2 (ja) 1999-05-14 1999-12-02 ハイブリッド膜電極集合体

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6238534B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4896298B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100781946B1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2162100A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2372601A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2000070700A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7098163B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2006-08-29 Cabot Corporation Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells
JP2001035510A (ja) * 1999-07-21 2001-02-09 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
JP5173099B2 (ja) * 2000-01-18 2013-03-27 テル−アビブ・ユニバーシテイ・フユーチヤー・テクノロジー・デベロツプメント・エル・ピー プロトン伝導膜を有する燃料電池
US6447943B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2002-09-10 Ramot University Authority For Applied Research & Industrial Development Ltd. Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane with a pore size less than 30 nm
WO2002009214A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-01-31 Apollo Energy Systems, Incorporated Electrodes for alkaline fuel cells with circulating electrolyte
WO2003015199A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2003-02-20 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell having improved catalytic layer
US20020068213A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-06 Honeywell International, Inc. Law Dept. Ab2 Multiple layer electrode for improved performance
US20040036394A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for preparing multi-layer proton exchange membranes and membrane electrode assemblies
WO2006003943A1 (ja) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-12 Tdk Corporation 直接アルコール型燃料電池及びその製造方法
WO2006006607A1 (ja) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 高分子電解質型燃料電池
US7790304B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2010-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies
US8652705B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
US7727358B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2010-06-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same
EP1994597A4 (en) * 2006-02-15 2012-05-09 3M Innovative Properties Co SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE WITH REGARD TO HYDROGEN BY CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE GOLD
US8137750B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2012-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalytically active gold supported on thermally treated nanoporous supports
US8252485B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2012-08-28 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst compositions and processes for making and using same
US9287568B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2016-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company High performance, high durability non-precious metal fuel cell catalysts
US20080299431A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Cabot Corporation Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell
KR100957302B1 (ko) * 2007-09-07 2010-05-12 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법
JP5196988B2 (ja) 2007-12-21 2013-05-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー インク組成物、その製造方法、そのインク組成物を用いて形成した電極触媒層及びこれらの用途
US20100035124A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-11 Gm Clobal Technology Operations, Inc. Hybrid particle and core-shell electrode structure
US8507152B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8481231B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
US8802329B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8512908B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
CN102668201B (zh) * 2009-12-22 2015-05-20 3M创新有限公司 具有纳米结构化催化剂和分散催化剂亚层的燃料电池电极
US8445164B2 (en) * 2010-05-27 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US11545674B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2023-01-03 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Electrode catalyst layer and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
CN112771212A (zh) 2018-09-28 2021-05-07 3M创新有限公司 氢燃料系统

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000513480A (ja) * 1995-11-28 2000-10-10 ヘキスト・リサーチ・アンド・テクノロジー・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニー・カーゲー 高分子電解質膜型燃料電池用ガス拡散電極
JP2000311694A (ja) * 1999-04-12 2000-11-07 General Motors Corp <Gm> 電気化学電池用の積層電極

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5176786A (en) 1988-07-13 1993-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Organic thin film controlled molecular epitaxy
US5238729A (en) 1991-04-05 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sensors based on nanosstructured composite films
US5336558A (en) 1991-06-24 1994-08-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite article comprising oriented microstructures
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5879828A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000513480A (ja) * 1995-11-28 2000-10-10 ヘキスト・リサーチ・アンド・テクノロジー・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニー・カーゲー 高分子電解質膜型燃料電池用ガス拡散電極
JP2000311694A (ja) * 1999-04-12 2000-11-07 General Motors Corp <Gm> 電気化学電池用の積層電極

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100781946B1 (ko) 2007-12-05
CA2372601A1 (en) 2000-11-23
KR20020009612A (ko) 2002-02-01
AU2162100A (en) 2000-12-05
US6238534B1 (en) 2001-05-29
WO2000070700A1 (en) 2000-11-23
JP2003500803A (ja) 2003-01-07

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