AU2162100A - Hybrid membrane electrode assemblies - Google Patents

Hybrid membrane electrode assemblies

Info

Publication number
AU2162100A
AU2162100A AU21621/00A AU2162100A AU2162100A AU 2162100 A AU2162100 A AU 2162100A AU 21621/00 A AU21621/00 A AU 21621/00A AU 2162100 A AU2162100 A AU 2162100A AU 2162100 A AU2162100 A AU 2162100A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
membrane electrode
electrode assemblies
hybrid membrane
hybrid
assemblies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU21621/00A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark K Debe
Gregory M. Haugen
Krzysztof A. Lewinski
Shane S. Mao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of AU2162100A publication Critical patent/AU2162100A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
AU21621/00A 1999-05-14 1999-12-02 Hybrid membrane electrode assemblies Abandoned AU2162100A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/312,514 US6238534B1 (en) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Hybrid membrane electrode assembly
US09312514 1999-05-14
PCT/US1999/028508 WO2000070700A1 (en) 1999-05-14 1999-12-02 Hybrid membrane electrode assemblies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2162100A true AU2162100A (en) 2000-12-05

Family

ID=23211803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU21621/00A Abandoned AU2162100A (en) 1999-05-14 1999-12-02 Hybrid membrane electrode assemblies

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6238534B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4896298B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100781946B1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2162100A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2372601A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2000070700A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7098163B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2006-08-29 Cabot Corporation Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells
JP2001035510A (ja) * 1999-07-21 2001-02-09 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
JP5173099B2 (ja) * 2000-01-18 2013-03-27 テル−アビブ・ユニバーシテイ・フユーチヤー・テクノロジー・デベロツプメント・エル・ピー プロトン伝導膜を有する燃料電池
US6447943B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2002-09-10 Ramot University Authority For Applied Research & Industrial Development Ltd. Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane with a pore size less than 30 nm
WO2002009214A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-01-31 Apollo Energy Systems, Incorporated Electrodes for alkaline fuel cells with circulating electrolyte
WO2003015199A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2003-02-20 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell having improved catalytic layer
US20020068213A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-06 Honeywell International, Inc. Law Dept. Ab2 Multiple layer electrode for improved performance
US20040036394A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for preparing multi-layer proton exchange membranes and membrane electrode assemblies
WO2006003943A1 (ja) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-12 Tdk Corporation 直接アルコール型燃料電池及びその製造方法
WO2006006607A1 (ja) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 高分子電解質型燃料電池
US7790304B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2010-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies
US8652705B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
US7727358B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2010-06-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same
EP1994597A4 (en) * 2006-02-15 2012-05-09 3M Innovative Properties Co SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE WITH REGARD TO HYDROGEN BY CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE GOLD
US8137750B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2012-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalytically active gold supported on thermally treated nanoporous supports
US8252485B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2012-08-28 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst compositions and processes for making and using same
US9287568B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2016-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company High performance, high durability non-precious metal fuel cell catalysts
US20080299431A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Cabot Corporation Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell
KR100957302B1 (ko) * 2007-09-07 2010-05-12 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법
JP5196988B2 (ja) 2007-12-21 2013-05-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー インク組成物、その製造方法、そのインク組成物を用いて形成した電極触媒層及びこれらの用途
US20100035124A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-11 Gm Clobal Technology Operations, Inc. Hybrid particle and core-shell electrode structure
US8507152B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8481231B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
US8802329B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8512908B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
CN102668201B (zh) * 2009-12-22 2015-05-20 3M创新有限公司 具有纳米结构化催化剂和分散催化剂亚层的燃料电池电极
US8445164B2 (en) * 2010-05-27 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US11545674B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2023-01-03 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Electrode catalyst layer and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
CN112771212A (zh) 2018-09-28 2021-05-07 3M创新有限公司 氢燃料系统

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5176786A (en) 1988-07-13 1993-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Organic thin film controlled molecular epitaxy
US5238729A (en) 1991-04-05 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sensors based on nanosstructured composite films
US5336558A (en) 1991-06-24 1994-08-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite article comprising oriented microstructures
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
DE19544323A1 (de) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-05 Magnet Motor Gmbh Gasdiffusionselektrode für Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellen
US5879828A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6277513B1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2001-08-21 General Motors Corporation Layered electrode for electrochemical cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100781946B1 (ko) 2007-12-05
CA2372601A1 (en) 2000-11-23
KR20020009612A (ko) 2002-02-01
US6238534B1 (en) 2001-05-29
WO2000070700A1 (en) 2000-11-23
JP2003500803A (ja) 2003-01-07
JP4896298B2 (ja) 2012-03-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK6 Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase