JP4895470B2 - 化粧板用樹脂組成物及びこれを用いてなる化粧板 - Google Patents
化粧板用樹脂組成物及びこれを用いてなる化粧板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4895470B2 JP4895470B2 JP2003397018A JP2003397018A JP4895470B2 JP 4895470 B2 JP4895470 B2 JP 4895470B2 JP 2003397018 A JP2003397018 A JP 2003397018A JP 2003397018 A JP2003397018 A JP 2003397018A JP 4895470 B2 JP4895470 B2 JP 4895470B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- acid
- ether
- group
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- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
しかし、かかるラジカル重合硬化性樹脂をラジカル硬化剤により重合し硬化させる際にホルムアルデヒドが発生することが知られている(例えば非特許文献1参照)。
この規制に対して、1)ホルムアルデヒドの放散量がある値より減少するまで硬化後の放置時間を長くする方法、2)高温での後硬化を行いホルムアルデヒドを強制的に揮散させ、化粧板中に残存するホルムアルデヒドを放出させる方法、3)化粧板の裏面にホルムアルデヒド捕捉剤を塗布しホルムアルデヒドの放散を抑える方法が有用と考えられるが、実質有効な方法は、見いだされていないのが実状であった。
かかる不飽和ポリエステルとは、α,β−不飽和二塩基酸及び飽和二塩基酸を含む二塩基酸類と多価アルコ−ル類とから得られるものであるが、必要により空乾性付与型不飽和ポリエステルを用いることができる。
エポキシ樹脂は、例えばビスフェノール・タイプのエポキシ樹脂、ノボラックタイプのエポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。これらのエポキシ樹脂の単独、または両者を混合したものなどである。かかるエポキシ樹脂の平均エポキシ当量が、150〜450なる範囲内のものが好ましい。
また、上記ノボラックタイプのエポキシ樹脂として代表的なものは、フェノールノボラック又はクレゾールノボラックと、エピクロルヒドリン又はメチルエピクロルヒドリンとの反応により得られるエポキシ樹脂などがある。
R7−NH−Y (3)
R7がアルキル基であり、かつYが−CO−NH−を含む1価の官能基である一般式(1)で表される化合物(C)としては、例えば尿素、モノメチル尿素、モノメチロール尿素、ジメチロール尿素、ジメチル尿素、ジフェニル尿素、メチレン尿素、エチレン尿素、プロピレン尿素、アルコシキメチル尿素等が挙げられる。これらのうち、ホルムアルデヒド捕捉効果の大きい点でエチレン尿素が好ましい。
さらにR7がウレタン結合を有する1価の官能基であり、かつYが−COO−を含む1価の官能基を有する化合物(C)としては、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート等のビニルウレタン化合物等が挙げられる。
するものである。
窒素ガス導入管、還流コンデンサ、攪拌機を備えた2Lのガラス製フラスコに、プロピレングリコール456g、エチレングリコール310g、フマル酸812g、無水フタル酸444gを仕込み窒素気流下、加熱を開始する。内温200℃にて、常法にて脱水縮合反応を行い、酸価が30KOHmg/gになったところで、180℃まで冷却し、トルハイドロキノン0.06gを添加する。さらに150℃まで冷却し、不飽和ポリエステル(UP−1)を得た。
(参考例2) (空乾性不飽和ポリエステルの調製)
窒素ガス導入管、還流コンデンサ、攪拌機を備えた2Lのガラス製フラスコに、プロピレングリコール342g、エチレングリコール279g、ペンタエリスリトールトリアリルエーテル461g、フマル酸104gを仕込み窒素気流下、加熱を開始した。内温190℃にて、常法にて脱水縮合反応を行い、酸価が28KOHmg/gになったところで、トルハイドロキノン0.06gを添加した。さらに150℃まで冷却し、数平均分子量1600の不飽和ポリエステル(UP−2)を得た。
前記不飽和ポリエステル(UP−1)及び(UP−2)、重合性不飽和単量体、前記化合物(C)を表−1の様に配合し、化粧板用樹脂組成物を作製した。
[硬化性]の評価
硬化性は、ゲルタイムにより評価した。
ゲルタイムは、容量100mlのデスカップに、前記化粧板用樹脂組成物100部に対して、6%ナフテン酸コバルト(Co−NAPHTHENATE 6%、大日本インキ化学工業製)0.5部、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド(パーメックN、日本油脂社製)1部を混合添加した。この混合物を25℃の恒温槽に浸漬し、ゲルが発生して糸切れ状態になるまでの時間をゲルタイムとした。
[化粧板の硬度]の評価
前記実施例で得られた化粧板用樹脂組成物100部に対して、6%ナフテン酸コバルト(Co−NAPHTHENATE 6%、大日本インキ化学工業製)0.5部、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド(パーメックN、日本油脂社製)1部を加え、良く混合した後、この混合物を、化粧紙を貼ったベニヤ板(15cm×15cm)の表面に、約250g/m2の厚さになるように塗布し、型枠に固定したビニロンフィルムをかぶせ、その上からゴムローラで均一に延ばし、前記化粧紙に含浸させ、脱泡した後、25℃で2時間後、フィルムを剥がし化粧板を得た。
成形後25℃で一日放置した化粧板表面の鉛筆硬度をJIS−K−5400.8.4.2に基づいて測定した。
温度23℃、湿度50%の環境試験室内(4m×4m×2m)で、150mm×150mmのアルミニウム板2枚のそれぞれに、前記実施例で得られた化粧板用樹脂組成物100部に対して、6%ナフテン酸コバルト(Co−NAPHTHENATE 6%、大日本インキ化学工業製)0.5部、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド(パーメックN、日本油脂社製)1部を加え、良く混合した混合物を、約250g/m2の厚さになるように塗布し、型枠に固定したビニロンフィルムをかぶせ、その上からゴムローラで均一に延ばし、含浸、脱泡した後、25℃で2時間後、フィルムを剥がし試験片とした。この試験片を用い、JIS K 5601−4−1デシケーター法により測定した。
Claims (4)
- 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(A)と、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体(B)と、エチレン尿素(C)とを含有してなる化粧板用樹脂組成物。
- 前記不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、空乾性付与型の不飽和ポリエステルである請求項1に記載の化粧板用樹脂組成物。
- 前記空乾性付与型の不飽和ポリエステルのニ塩基酸成分が、環状脂肪族不飽和多塩基酸及びその誘導体である請求項2記載の化粧板用樹脂組成物。
- 基材と化粧紙とトップコート層とから構成される化粧板において、トップコート層が、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化粧板用樹脂組成物の硬化層であり、前記トップコート層がフィルム成形法又はフローコーター成形法により形成されたことを特徴とする化粧板。
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