JP4392591B2 - 注型成形用樹脂組成物及び注型成形品 - Google Patents
注型成形用樹脂組成物及び注型成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4392591B2 JP4392591B2 JP2003395455A JP2003395455A JP4392591B2 JP 4392591 B2 JP4392591 B2 JP 4392591B2 JP 2003395455 A JP2003395455 A JP 2003395455A JP 2003395455 A JP2003395455 A JP 2003395455A JP 4392591 B2 JP4392591 B2 JP 4392591B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- acid
- group
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- -1 dicyclopentadiene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical class C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPSURBCYSCOZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)OC=C FPSURBCYSCOZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000002928 artificial marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
この規制に対して、ホルムアルデヒドの放散量がある値より減少するまで硬化後の放置時間を長くする方法、高温で後硬化を行いホルムアルデヒドを強制的に揮散させ、硬化物中に残存するホルムアルデヒドを放出させる方法、ホルムアルデヒド補足材を後添加しホルムアルデヒドの放散を抑える方法が有用と考えられるが、実質有効な方法は見いだされていないのが実状であった。
本発明に使用する1分子中にエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する樹脂(A)[以下ラジカル硬化性樹脂(A)という]としては、例えば不飽和ポリエステル、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、分子鎖末端に重合性不飽和結合基を含有するマクロモノマー等が挙げられる。これらの樹脂の数平均分子量は300より大きいものであり、樹脂の粘度や樹脂硬化物の物性の点で500〜5000のものが好ましい。これらの樹脂は単独で使用しても良いし、必要に応じ2種以上併用しても良い。
前記不飽和ポリエステルとは、α,β−不飽和二塩基酸を含む二塩基酸類と多価アルコ−ル類、必要によりジシクロペンタジエン系化合物とを縮合反応させて得られるものである。
かかるエポキシ樹脂としては、例えばビスフェノールAタイプのエポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールFタイプのエポキシ樹脂、1,6−ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。これらを1種又は2種以上混合して用いられる。エポキシ樹脂の平均エポキシ当量は、100〜500なる範囲内にあるものが好ましい。
更に水素化ビスフェノールAとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応物、シクロヘキサンジメタノールとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応物、ノルボルナンジアルコールとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応物、テトラブロモビスフェノールとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応物、トリシクロデカンジメタノールとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応物、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエンアリサイクリックジエポキシアジペート、アリサイクリックジエポキシカーボネート、アリサイクリックジエポキシアセタール、アリサイクリックジエポキシカルボキシレート等も挙げられるが、これらに限定される物ではない。
また、エポキシ伸長等の調整のために、水酸基を2個以上有する化合物を使用しても良く、具体的な化合物として、ビスフェノールA、水素化ビスフェノールA、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ノルボルナンジアルコール、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、トリシクロデカンジメタノール、1,6−ナフタレンジオール等が挙げられる。
かかるウレタン(メタ)アクリレートは、例えばポリイソシアネートとポリエーテルポリオール等のポリオール及び水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル化合物とを、イソシアネート基と水酸基との当量比がほぼ同じとなるように各化合物を反応せしめて得られるものである。例えば先ずポリエーテルポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応させて、イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーを得た後、該プレポリマーに水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル化合物とを反応せしめて得られるものが好ましい。
ポリエステルポリオールとは、飽和二塩基酸類と多価アルコール類の縮合重合体又はポリカプロラクトンの様に環状エステル化合物の開環重合体を意味する。ここで使用する飽和二塩基酸類としては、前記した飽和二塩基酸を挙げることができ、
また多価アルコール類としては、前記した多価アルコールを挙げることができる。
しかしこれらビニル単量体の中で、重合性不飽和基を付与する反応過程により、酢酸ビニル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、無水マレイン酸等は使用することが不適当な場合がある。
なお、本発明における数平均分子量とは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(以下GPCという)によるポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量をいう。
かかる化合物(C)を用いることにより、注型成形用樹脂組成物をラジカル重合させ、硬化させる際、硬化阻害等の問題がなく、効果的にホルムアルデヒド放散量を削減することができるものである。
一般式(3)中、R7は、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、水酸基で置換されたアルキル基、アミノ基で置換されたアルキル基、アミノ基、アルコキシ基、フェニル基、カルボキシル基、ウレタン結合を有する1価の官能基及び−NHNH−Rを表すものである。この場合、Rは水素原子、アルキル基である。またYは、−NH−R2、−CO−NH−R3、−COO−R4を表すものである。この場合、R2、R3及びR4は、水素原子、アルキル基、水酸基で置換されたアルキル基である。また、R1とYとが結合し、環を形成していてもよい。
R1がアルキル基であり、かつYが−CO−NH−R3である一般式(3)で表される化合物(C)としては、例えば尿素、モノメチル尿素、モノメチロール尿素、ジメチロール尿素、ジメチル尿素、ジフェニル尿素、メチレン尿素、エチレン尿素、プロピレン尿素、アルコシキメチル尿素等が挙げられる。これらのうち、アルコール類、各種有機溶剤、樹脂、単量体に溶解するものが効果発現の点で好ましく、エチレン尿素が特に好ましい。
さらにR1がウレタン結合を有する1価の官能基であり、かつYが−COO−R4である一般式(3)で表される化合物(C)としては、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート等のビニルウレタン化合物等が挙げられる。
かかる硬化剤としては、有機過酸化物が挙げられ、具体的にはジアシルパーオキサイド系、パーオキシエステル系、ハイドロパーオキサイド系、ジアルキルパーオキサイド系、ケトンパーオキサイド系、パーオキシケタール系、アルキルパーエステル系、パーカーボネート系等公知のものが使用される。かかる硬化剤の添加量は、本発明の目的を達成することのできる範囲であれば特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは重合性樹脂と重合性単量体の合計量100重量部に対して、0.01〜5重量部であり、かかる範囲で使用することで硬化時間、樹脂硬化物物性などの優れた樹脂組成物を得ることができる。上記硬化剤は2種以上組み合わせて使用しても良い。
硬化促進剤の添加量は、本発明の目的を達成することのできる範囲であれば特に制限されるものではないが、好ましくは本発明に用いられる樹脂の合計量100重量部に対して0.1〜5重量部である。
浴槽や人工大理石などのように、特に成形品の外観が重要視される場合は、水酸化アルミニウムが透明性に優れるという点で好ましい。また透明性を必要としないレジンコンクリート等の用途の場合、炭酸カルシウムが好ましい。これらは必要に応じ、2種類以上を併用しても良い。
この充填剤の添加量としては、樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、好ましくは10〜350重量部、より好ましくは50〜250重量部である。
注型成形品がレジンコンクリートの場合、骨材としては、例えば砕石、砂岩、寒水石、大理石、石英、花崗岩、石灰石、珪石、珪砂、川砂等が好ましく用いられる。軽量化の為に、焼結頁岩、パーライト、シラスバルーン、ガラスバルーン等の軽量骨材を使用できる。また骨材の平均粒径は、成形品の大きさ、厚さによって異なるが、好ましくは0.05〜50mm、より好ましくは、0.1〜20mmである。
骨材の添加量は、レジンコンクリート組成物中に、好ましくは12.5〜92.5重量%である。また、JIS G 5901-1968で規定される1号珪砂(平均粒径5〜2.5mm)、2号珪砂(粒径2.5〜1.2・mm)、3号珪砂(粒径1.2〜0.6mm)、4号珪砂(粒径0.6〜0.3mm)、5号珪砂(粒径0.3〜0.15mm)、6号珪砂(粒径0.15〜0.074mm)、7号珪砂(粒径0.074mm以下)も使用できる。
また注型成形品を製造するに際し、注型成形用樹脂組成物以外に、必要に応じて各種添加剤、例えば、着色剤、顔料、紫外線吸収剤、増粘剤、無機系および有機系の繊維基材、消泡剤、カップリング剤、内部離型剤、熱可塑性樹脂等の低収縮剤、低収縮剤がラジカル重合性樹脂と非相溶の場合は相溶化剤、老化防止剤、可塑剤、骨材、難燃剤、安定剤等の添加成分を加えてもよい。
[合成例1]
温度計、攪拌機、ガス導入口、及び還流冷却器を備えた5リットルの四つ口フラスコに、プロピレングリコール1395.5部、無水フタル酸1568.8部、無水マレイン酸675.2部を仕込み、リン酸0.1部を加え、窒素雰囲気中210℃まで昇温し12時間反応させ、ソリッド酸価29.4になったところでトルハイドロキノン0.19部を添加し100℃まで冷却した。これにスチレンモノマー1397部を加え、均一溶液とし不飽和ポリエステル樹脂4655部を得た。
[比較例4及び比較例1及び3]
合成例1で得られた不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100部に、高白色水酸化アルミ326S(住友化学(株)製)200部、6%ナフテン酸コバルト(Co−NAPHTHENATE 6%、大日本インキ化学工業製)0.5部、tert−ブチル−パーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(カヤエステル0−50、化薬アクゾ社製)1部を加え良く混合した。
次いで、前記混合物に化合物(C)及び化合物(D)を、表−1のように配合後、脱気し、注型成形用樹脂組成物を得た。
また60cm×90cm、厚み10mmの洗面ボウル付きカウンターのFRP成形型に離型剤を塗布し、ゲルコートとしてポリライト GC251(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)に硬化触媒を加えてスプレーで塗布し、常温で30分放置後、60℃の炉に30分入れ、室温まで冷却した。
硬化触媒を添加した前記注型成形用樹脂組成物を前記成形型に流し入れ室温で30分放置した後、60℃の炉に1時間入れた。成形型が室温まで冷却した後、脱型し、洗面カウンターを得た。
この洗面カウンターについて、成形性、耐煮沸性及びホルムアルデヒド放散量を測定した。測定方法及び評価基準は以下の通りである。この結果は表−1に示す。
<成形性の測定>
前記実施例で得られた洗面カウンターに割れや微小クラックの有無を観察した。割れや微小クラックが無いものを「無し」とした。
<耐煮沸性の測定>
前記実施例で得られた洗面カウンターの平面部から10cm×10cmを切り出し、これを試験片として、98℃の型面煮沸装置に取り付け、500時間後の表面状態を目視観察した。洗面カウンターの外観に変化が認められないものを「外観変化なし」とした。
<ホルムアルデヒド放散量の測定>
前記実施例で得られた洗面カウンターの平面部から15cm×15cmを2枚切りだし、これを試験片として、JIS K 5601−4−1デシケーター法に準拠して測定した。 成形品は温度23℃、湿度50%の環境試験室内(4m×4m×2m)で1日間の養生を行った。
* ;エチレン尿素
**;アセトアセトキシエチルメタクリレート
<レジンコンクリート成形の実施例>
マンホール、管材、下水升等の上下水道関連製品やセメントコンクリートのひび割れ補修、灯篭等の景観成形物等の用途に用いられている。成形方法として離型処理された型に硬化剤の入ったコンパウンドを必要量入れ、常温または必要に応じて30〜50℃の硬化炉にて硬化させ、その後脱型し製品を得る。
<コンパウンドの配合>
[合成例2]
撹拌機、還流冷却塔、不活性ガス導入管、温度計、及び滴下装置を取り付けた2リットルの四口フラスコにジシクロペンタジエン746部、無水マレイン酸554部を仕込み、125℃まで昇温後、水102部を1.5時間かけて滴下し、120〜130℃の温度で酸価が220となるまで反応した。次に、ジエチレングリコール300部を仕込み、徐々に205℃まで昇温し酸価が約40になったところでトルハイドロキノン0.0800部、ターシャリーブチルカテコール0.0800部仕込み終了した。この不飽和ポリエステルに、スチレンモノマー642部を混合し、均一溶液としジシクロペンタジエン変性不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(D−1)を得た。
[実施例2および比較例2]
合成例2で得られたジシクロペンタジエン変性不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(D−1)を、表−2のように配合してコンパウンドを得てそれを型に流し入れ、硬化後の成形品観察とホルムアルデヒド放散量の測定を行なった。
<硬化後の成形品観察>
40mm×40mm×1000mmの直方体の成形物が得られる金型(900mmの間隔で開けられた孔を持っている)を用いる。この金型の内側にナットを、外側から孔にボルトを通して固定し、ナットが成形体にインサートされ硬化収縮による応力がかかる状況にした。このようにして得られた型に硬化剤の入ったコンパウンドを流し入れ室温で硬化させ成形体を得た。この成形体のナット周辺に発生するクラックの状況を目視で観察した。
<ホルムアルデヒド放散量の測定>
JIS K 5601−4−1デシケーター法に準拠してホルムアルデヒド放散量を測定した。150mm×150mm×10mmの型に硬化剤の入ったコンパウンドを流し入れ室温で硬化させ成形品を得た。成形品は温度23℃、湿度50%の環境試験室内(4m×4m×2m)で1日間の養生を行なった。
Claims (2)
- α,β−不飽和二塩基酸を含む二塩基酸類と多価アルコール類とジシクロペンタジエン系化合物とを縮合反応させて得られる不飽和ポリエステル樹脂からなる1分子中にエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する樹脂(A)と、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体(B)と、エチレン尿素(C)と充填剤(D)とを含有してなる注型成形用樹脂組成物であって、前記エチレン尿素(C)が前記組成物に対して0.01〜10重量%含まれる注型成形用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の注型成形用樹脂組成物を成形してなる注型成形品。
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