JP4892173B2 - 耐久、防水加工が為された織物生地の縁、端部、パッチ及び継ぎ目とその形成方法 - Google Patents
耐久、防水加工が為された織物生地の縁、端部、パッチ及び継ぎ目とその形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4892173B2 JP4892173B2 JP2003557822A JP2003557822A JP4892173B2 JP 4892173 B2 JP4892173 B2 JP 4892173B2 JP 2003557822 A JP2003557822 A JP 2003557822A JP 2003557822 A JP2003557822 A JP 2003557822A JP 4892173 B2 JP4892173 B2 JP 4892173B2
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- fabric
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- moisture
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
<1> 防水加工の施された生地繊維に深く浸透し強固な粘着を形成することができず、生地外表面または端部及び縁等において生地の離層と解れを引き起こし、また摩損等の損傷を受ける可能性が高くなっている。
<2> また防水加工の施された生地の継ぎ目及び縁等において、生地の接合、または離層と解れ及び摩損の防止等のため生地を縫合する必要があり、それによりできた縫合穴等から水分が浸入してしまう。
<3> さらに、従来技術により製造された衣類等の物品は、その重量が増し、かさばってしまい、さらに物品に硬さを与えてしまうといった問題がある。
また、上記織物生地に対して縫合を要することなく、その耐久性を保持し防水効果を発揮する特に縁、端部、パッチ及び継ぎ目部分を提供することを目的とする。
さらに、本発明は従来技術により形成された織物生地に比べ軽量で、しなやかであり、かさばらず、伸張性を有し、丈夫で摩損を防止し、より強い防水性を発揮する織物生地を提供することを目的としている。
前記熱可塑性ポリマー積層の前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーが露出することによって、防水性及び通気性を呈する前記織物生地における保護対象である部分に対し、薄く且つ抗摩損力を呈する表面が形成される、ことを特徴としたものである。
<1> 防水加工及び染み防止加工の両方もしくはいずれかの加工が為された織物生地に対し、その繊維に深く浸透し強い接合を施すことのできる粘接着を適用し、縁、端部、パッチ及び継ぎ目部分を形成することによって、そこに耐久性と、解れ及び離層さらに摩損に対する強い抵抗力を与える。
<2> 防水加工及び染み防止加工の両方もしくはいずれかの加工が為された織物生地に対し、その繊維に深く浸透し強い接合を施すことのできる粘接着を形成することによって、縁、端部、パッチ及び継ぎ目部分に縫合を施すことを要さずにその耐久性を維持し、生地の防水効果をより発揮する。
<3> 防水加工及び染み防止加工の両方もしくはいずれかの加工が為された織物生地において、その縁、端部、パッチ及び継ぎ目部分を、繊維に深く浸透し強い接合を施すことのできる粘接着性を有する薄い粘着層を以って形成していることで、しなやかであり、かさばらず、伸張性を有し、丈夫で、摩損に対する抵抗力と、より強い防水性を与えることができる。
上部覆い重ね合わせ継ぎ目
<2> 通常のArdmel Mk.6シームテーピング機を以って、上記のT023を使用し同様の継ぎ目を製造し、継ぎ合わせ縁かがりを重なり合った継ぎ目の上部層と底部に熱を送る水平熱投与羽軸を備えたArdmel Mk.6シームテーピング改良機を用いて行う。この改良機はそれぞれの層を互いに適切に配置するための生地アセンブリーガイドを備え、又、T023或は同様の上部カバー素材を自動で転送する機能を有し、速度毎分4メートル、480度の熱そしてシリンダー圧80psiにおいて運転される。
非覆い抗解れ縁
Claims (39)
- 防水加工された織物繊維を含む外部層と、防水性及び通気性を呈するコーティング、膜、又はその両方を含む内部層と、を有する生地の端部において、
前記生地の端部の前記外部層に対しその前記織物繊維の少なくとも半分厚までしみ込んで、前記生地に対しその撥水性に打ち勝って縫合不要な接着結合を形成する第一熱可塑性ポリマーと、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーと化学結合される第二熱可塑性ポリマーと、を有する粘着システムと、
を備えたことを特徴とする端部。 - 請求項1記載の端部において、前記粘着システムが物品端部周囲に伸びており、外部層及び内部層に接着していることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記端部が縁取りされていることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記端部が縁取りされており、縫合が施されていることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記端部が縁取りされており、少なくとも前記粘着システムが物品端部周囲に伸びていることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記端部が縁取りされており、前記粘着システムと前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーが物品端部周囲に伸びていることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記端部は、縁取りされており、前記粘着システムは、縁取りされた前記端部の終端部を超えるように延在していることを特徴とする端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、外側面にフック及びループファスナーの組み合わせたものを有し、内側面を前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーに接着された、粘着パッチを備えていることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記粘着システムが共ポリエステルから成ることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記粘着システムが共ポリエステル層を備えていることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記粘着システムと前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーとの間に配置された共ポリエステル層を備えていることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーと前記生地間の抗離層力が4lbf/in以上であることを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記接着が、AATCC 124 ウォッシュ2,III,A,ii規定の洗浄過程を少なくとも20周期行っても、離層を引き起こさないことを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記接着が、浄機攪拌を少なくとも連続24時間行っても、離層を引き起こさないことを特徴とする、端部。
- 請求項1記載の端部において、前記接着が、ASTM D3884-92に従ったテストを少なくとも5000周期行っても、離層を引き起こさないことを特徴とする、端部。
- 選択領域の抗摩損力を向上させた防水性及び通気性を呈する通気性防水織物生地であって、
防水加工された織物繊維を含み摩損要因に対し常時露出される外部層と、防水性及び通気性を呈するコーティングが施された又は防水性及び通気性を呈する膜が積層された織物繊維を含む内部層と、を有する防水性及び通気性を呈する生地から構成されるシートと、
低溶解点及び高浸透率を呈する第一熱可塑性ポリマーと、当該第一熱可塑性ポリマーと化学結合されるとともに抗摩損力を呈する第二熱可塑性ポリマーと、を有する粘着システムを含む、少なくとも一つの熱可塑性ポリマー積層と、
を備え、
前記熱可塑性ポリマー積層は、前記シートの前記外部層における抗摩損力の向上を要する少なくとも一箇所を接着結合によって保護しつつ固定されるように覆うべく、大きさ及び形状が可変であり、
前記接着結合は、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーの少なくとも一部が前記シートの外部層に浸透して前記織物繊維の少なくとも半分厚までしみ込むことによって、前記熱可塑性ポリマー積層と前記シートとの間に形成される接着層であり、
前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーが露出することによって、防水性及び通気性を呈する前記織物生地における保護対象である部分に対し、薄く且つ抗摩損力を呈する表面が形成される、
ことを特徴とする通気性防水織物生地。 - 請求項16記載の通気性防水織物生地において、前記粘着システムが共ポリエステルから成ることを特徴とする、通気性防水織物生地。
- 請求項16記載の通気性防水織物生地において、前記粘着システムが共ポリエステル層を備えていることを特徴とする、通気性防水織物生地。
- 請求項16記載の通気性防水織物生地において、前記粘着システムが、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーと前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーとの間に配置された共ポリエステル層を備えていることを特徴とする、通気性防水織物生地。
- 請求項16記載の通気性防水織物生地において、前記熱可塑性ポリマー積層が少なくとも一箇所において前記シートの前記外部層と前記内部層の両方を覆っていることを特徴とする、通気性防水織物生地。
- 織物生地の継ぎ目形成方法であって、
防水加工の施された外部層を有する第一生地と防水加工の施された外部層を有する第二生地とをそれぞれの前記外部層が互いに向き合うように、また、二つの生地の継ぎ目部分において前記第一生地もしくは前記第二生地のいずれかの端部分がもう一方の端部分を越えるように配置し、
粘着剤片を、前記第一生地端部から前記第二生地端部へと前記継ぎ目部分に掛かるように配置し、
前記粘着剤片及び前記継ぎ目部分に熱と圧力を掛け、前記粘着剤片を前記継ぎ目部分に接着をし、
前記第一生地もしくは前記第二生地のいずれかを、それぞれの前記外部層が同じ方向を向くように前記継ぎ目において折り返し、
前記継ぎ目部分に熱と圧力を掛け、前記粘着剤片を前記継ぎ目部分に更に接着させ、
前記粘着剤片を前記継ぎ目部分の生地の少なくとも半分厚までしみ込ませてあることを特徴とする、
継ぎ目形成方法。 - 請求項21記載の継ぎ目形成方法において、第二粘着剤片を前記継ぎ目部分に配置し、前記第二粘着剤片及び前記継ぎ目部分に熱と圧力を掛け、前記第二粘着剤片を前記継ぎ目部分に接着することを特徴とする、継ぎ目形成方法。
- 防水加工された織物繊維を含む外部層と、防水性及び通気性を呈するコーティング、膜、又はその両方を含む内部層とを有する生地から生成される一方、内側シートとしての生地と、外側シートとしての生地と、当該内側シートとしての生地及び当該外側シートとしての生地が重なり領域で重なっている部分とから構成される、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目であって、
前記重なり領域における前記内側シートとしての生地の前記外部層において前記織物繊維の少なくとも半分厚まで浸透して、前記内側シートとしての生地と接着結合を形成する第一熱可塑性ポリマーと、
前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーと化学的に結合するとともに、前記重なり領域において前記外側シートとしての生地の内部層と接着的に結合することによって、前記外側シートとしての生地と接着結合を形成する第二熱可塑性ポリマーと、
を備えたことを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。 - 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、剪断に対する強度がASTM D-751-98測定により80lbf/in以上であることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーが、前記内側シートの前記外部層の織物繊維の少なくとも半分厚まで浸透することを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーが、前記内側シートの前記外部層の織物繊維に完全に浸透することを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーがポリエーテルポリウレタンにより形成されることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーが、ゴム、ワックス及び有機溶媒を含むことを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーの厚さが約0.075mmであり、前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーの厚さが約0.10mmであることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーの厚さの範囲が0.020mm〜0.250mmであり、前記第二 熱可塑性ポリマーの厚さ範囲が0.025mm〜0.250mmであることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記織物繊維がナイロンから成ることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記織物繊維がポリエステルから成ることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記防水通気コーティングがポリウレタンから成ることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記防水通気膜がポリウレタンから成ることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記防水加工処理の施された織物繊維が染み防止加工を施してあることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記防水加工処理が含フッ素樹脂で行われることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、前記防水加工処理がシリコン樹脂で行われることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
- 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、継ぎ目を覆うように前記外側シートから前記内側シートへと伸びているものであり、前記内側シートと前記外側シートとの継ぎ目周辺の前記外部層において織物繊維の少なくとも半分厚までしみ込んで継ぎ目を塞ぐ前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーから成る内部層と、
前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーから成る外部層とを有する、防水性の外部カバーを備えていることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。 - 請求項23記載の縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目において、継ぎ目を覆うように前記外側シートから前記内側シートへと伸びているものであり、前記内側シートと前記外側シートとの継ぎ目周辺の前記外部層において織物繊維の少なくとも半分厚までしみ込んで継ぎ目を塞ぐ前記第一熱可塑性ポリマーから成る内部層と、前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーから成る外部層とを有する、防水性の外部カバーと、
継ぎ目を覆うように前記外側シートから前記内側シートへと伸びているものであり、前記外側及び内側シートの防水性の通気コーティング或は通気膜もしくはその両方に粘接着する前記第二熱可塑性ポリマーから成る外部層を有する防水性の内部カバーを備えていることを特徴とする、縫合の無い、水分不浸透性耐久継ぎ目。
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JPS6139112A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-25 | Toshiba Eng Co Ltd | 電気式調速機 |
JPH04300582A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-23 | Yoshitaka Komura | ニット製品の端縁処理構造 |
JPH06280102A (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | 接着芯地 |
JPH08120231A (ja) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-14 | Toyo Cloth Kk | 接着シート |
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WO2000063007A2 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Clothing part |
WO2001003919A1 (de) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Vaude Sport Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wasserdampf transportierender flexibler verbundstoff |
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2003
- 2003-01-02 US US10/336,616 patent/US6797352B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 CN CN200710147923XA patent/CN101130925B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 WO PCT/US2003/000309 patent/WO2003057482A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-01-03 EP EP03701232.5A patent/EP1463634B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-03 KR KR1020047010551A patent/KR100984076B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-03 AU AU2003202220A patent/AU2003202220A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-03 CA CA2472620A patent/CA2472620C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 CN CNB03802957XA patent/CN100445088C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-03 JP JP2003557822A patent/JP4892173B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-25 US US10/926,535 patent/US7258762B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-03-17 HK HK05102328.4A patent/HK1068847A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPS4920751Y1 (ja) * | 1970-09-17 | 1974-06-04 | ||
JPS6139112A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-25 | Toshiba Eng Co Ltd | 電気式調速機 |
JPH04300582A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-23 | Yoshitaka Komura | ニット製品の端縁処理構造 |
JPH06280102A (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | 接着芯地 |
JPH08120231A (ja) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-14 | Toyo Cloth Kk | 接着シート |
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WO2000063007A2 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Clothing part |
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JP2001032177A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-02-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 撥水加工布用接着芯地 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003057482A2 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
HK1068847A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
CN101130925B (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
CA2472620C (en) | 2012-03-20 |
CN100445088C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
WO2003057482A3 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
US20030138586A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
US6797352B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
EP1463634B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
KR20040086259A (ko) | 2004-10-08 |
AU2003202220A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
EP1463634A2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
KR100984076B1 (ko) | 2010-09-30 |
JP2005531695A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
CA2472620A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
US7258762B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 |
CN1662368A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
CN101130925A (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
US20050022920A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
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