JP4892107B1 - 炉頂燃焼式熱風炉 - Google Patents
炉頂燃焼式熱風炉 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4892107B1 JP4892107B1 JP2011064320A JP2011064320A JP4892107B1 JP 4892107 B1 JP4892107 B1 JP 4892107B1 JP 2011064320 A JP2011064320 A JP 2011064320A JP 2011064320 A JP2011064320 A JP 2011064320A JP 4892107 B1 JP4892107 B1 JP 4892107B1
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- combustion
- burner
- gas
- air
- hot air
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B9/00—Stoves for heating the blast in blast furnaces
- C21B9/14—Preheating the combustion air
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B9/00—Stoves for heating the blast in blast furnaces
- C21B9/10—Other details, e.g. blast mains
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
- F23D14/24—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0083—Chamber type furnaces with means for circulating the atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/21—Burners specially adapted for a particular use
- F23D2900/21001—Burners specially adapted for a particular use for use in blast furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B2017/0091—Series of chambers, e.g. associated in their use
Abstract
【課題】バーナーシステムの燃焼効率を高めることができ、高温の燃焼ガスを蓄熱室の全体に供給することができ、さらに、バーナーダクト内壁の耐火物が損傷し難い炉頂燃焼式熱風炉を提供すること。
【解決手段】バーナーシステムを有する炉頂燃焼式熱風炉10であって、このバーナーシステムは、3以上の多重管路の各管路に燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアを流すバーナー1とバーナーダクト2から構成され、中心管路1bと中央管路1cには旋回流生成手段が設けられて燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアの旋回流を生じさせ、最外管路1dには燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアの直進流が流れるようになっており、バーナーダクト2内には直進成分HG”と旋回成分HG’を備えた燃焼ガスHGが生成される。燃焼室3には、少なくとも1以上のバーナーシステムから燃焼室3に対して該燃焼室3の中心位置を通らない流入方向に燃焼ガスHGが供給される。
【選択図】図5
Description
図1は本発明の炉頂燃焼式熱風炉の一実施の形態を示した模式図であって、混合ガス、燃焼ガス、熱風用エアおよび熱風の各流れをともに示した図であり、図2は図1のII−II矢視図であり、図3a,b、図4a,bはいずれも、図1のIII−III矢視図であって、燃焼室内における燃焼ガスの流れをともに示したもので、燃焼室に対するバーナーシステムの取付き形態を示した図である。さらに、図5はバーナーシステムの一実施の形態の縦断面図である。
Claims (5)
- 熱風用エアが供給される送風管を備えた蓄熱室と、高炉へ熱風を供給する熱風管とバーナーシステムを備えて蓄熱室の上部に配設された燃焼室と、から構成され、バーナーシステムから燃焼室へ供給された燃料ガスと燃焼用エアの混合ガスの燃焼によって蓄熱室が昇温され、熱風用エアが蓄熱室を通過する過程で生成された熱風を熱風管を介して高炉へ供給する炉頂燃焼式熱風炉であって、
前記バーナーシステムは、径の異なる3以上の多重管路であってそれぞれの管路が燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアを流すバーナーと、バーナーと連通するバーナーダクトと、から構成され、バーナーダクトは燃焼室に連通しており、
前記多重管路を構成するそれぞれの管路のうち、最外管路以外の管路には旋回流生成手段が設けられてその内部を流れる燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアの旋回流を生じさせ、前記最外管路には燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアの直進流が流れるようになっており、
バーナーダクト内に流入した燃料ガスと燃焼用エアの旋回流によって混合ガスの旋回流が生ぜしめられ、該混合ガスの旋回流と前記最外管路の燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアの直進流がバーナーダクト内を流れる過程で燃焼して直進成分と旋回成分を備えた燃焼ガスが生成されるようになっており、
前記燃焼室には、少なくとも1以上の前記バーナーシステムから前記燃焼室に対して該燃焼室の中心位置を通らない流入方向に燃焼ガスが供給される炉頂燃焼式熱風炉。 - 前記旋回流生成手段は、最外管路以外のそれぞれの管路内に設けられた旋回用羽根である請求項1に記載の炉頂燃焼式熱風炉。
- 前記旋回流生成手段は管路ごとに異なっており、
最小径の中心管路における旋回流生成手段は該管路内に設けられた旋回用羽根であり、
最外管路および中心管路以外の管路における旋回流生成手段は、その軸心に対して偏心した位置から、もしくは傾斜した方向で燃料ガスもしくは燃焼用エアを供給することである請求項1に記載の炉頂燃焼式熱風炉。 - 3つの前記バーナーシステムが燃焼室に対して120度間隔で配設され、それぞれのバーナーシステムから前記燃焼室に対して該燃焼室の中心位置を通らない流入方向で燃焼ガスが供給される請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の炉頂燃焼式熱風炉。
- 4つの前記バーナーシステムが燃焼室に対して90度間隔で配設され、それぞれのバーナーシステムから前記燃焼室に対して該燃焼室の中心位置を通らない流入方向で燃焼ガスが供給される請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の炉頂燃焼式熱風炉。
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011064320A JP4892107B1 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | 炉頂燃焼式熱風炉 |
BR112013023987A BR112013023987B8 (pt) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | aquecedor de queima superior |
CN201280012288.3A CN103429761B (zh) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | 炉顶燃烧式热风炉 |
KR1020137017089A KR101302760B1 (ko) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | 로(爐) 상단연소식 열풍로 |
ES12760409.8T ES2561535T3 (es) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Alto horno con inyección de aire forzado caliente de combustión en la parte superior |
CA2820831A CA2820831C (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Top-firing hot blast stove |
PL12760409T PL2653567T3 (pl) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Wielki piec prowadzony na gorącym dmuchu od góry |
AU2012232150A AU2012232150B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Top-firing hot blast stove |
UAA201312422A UA107163C2 (xx) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Повітронагрівник з верхнім обігрівом |
PCT/JP2012/057051 WO2012128259A1 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | 炉頂燃焼式熱風炉 |
US14/005,616 US9017068B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Top-firing hot blast stove |
EP12760409.8A EP2653567B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Top-combustion hot-blast furnace |
RU2013138451/02A RU2539492C1 (ru) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-19 | Воздухонагреватель с верхним обогревом |
TW101109569A TWI415948B (zh) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-20 | Top burner hot air stove |
ZA2013/04468A ZA201304468B (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2013-06-18 | Top-firing hot blast stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011064320A JP4892107B1 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | 炉頂燃焼式熱風炉 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP4892107B1 true JP4892107B1 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
JP2012201887A JP2012201887A (ja) | 2012-10-22 |
Family
ID=45907913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011064320A Active JP4892107B1 (ja) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | 炉頂燃焼式熱風炉 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9017068B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2653567B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4892107B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101302760B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103429761B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012232150B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013023987B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2820831C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2561535T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2653567T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2539492C1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI415948B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA107163C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012128259A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201304468B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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CN102853429A (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏中圣园科技股份有限公司 | 一种燃气烧嘴 |
JP2013245880A (ja) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-09 | Daido Ecomet Co Ltd | 粉粒体溶融バーナーおよび粉粒体溶融装置 |
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EP2703339A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-05 | Casale Chemicals S.A. | Burner for the production of synthesis gas |
US9783309B2 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2017-10-10 | The Boeing Company | Methods and device for mixing airflows in environmental control systems |
CN103574606B (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-01-06 | 南通宝聚颜料有限公司 | 一种氢气燃烧装置 |
US10520221B2 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2019-12-31 | Carrier Corporation | Refractory for heating system |
EP3173696A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Top combustion stove |
US10935234B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-03-02 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Auxiliary burner for electric furnace |
KR102178505B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-11-13 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 재순환 영역이 구비된 연소방열판 |
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2011
- 2011-03-23 JP JP2011064320A patent/JP4892107B1/ja active Active
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2012
- 2012-03-19 WO PCT/JP2012/057051 patent/WO2012128259A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-03-19 RU RU2013138451/02A patent/RU2539492C1/ru active
- 2012-03-19 AU AU2012232150A patent/AU2012232150B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-19 BR BR112013023987A patent/BR112013023987B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-19 CA CA2820831A patent/CA2820831C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-19 ES ES12760409.8T patent/ES2561535T3/es active Active
- 2012-03-19 PL PL12760409T patent/PL2653567T3/pl unknown
- 2012-03-19 EP EP12760409.8A patent/EP2653567B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-19 US US14/005,616 patent/US9017068B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-19 UA UAA201312422A patent/UA107163C2/ru unknown
- 2012-03-19 CN CN201280012288.3A patent/CN103429761B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-19 KR KR1020137017089A patent/KR101302760B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-20 TW TW101109569A patent/TWI415948B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2013
- 2013-06-18 ZA ZA2013/04468A patent/ZA201304468B/en unknown
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013245880A (ja) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-09 | Daido Ecomet Co Ltd | 粉粒体溶融バーナーおよび粉粒体溶融装置 |
CN102853429A (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏中圣园科技股份有限公司 | 一种燃气烧嘴 |
CN102853429B (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-12-31 | 江苏中圣园科技股份有限公司 | 一种燃气烧嘴 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2653567A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
BR112013023987A2 (pt) | 2016-12-13 |
CA2820831C (en) | 2014-06-17 |
ZA201304468B (en) | 2014-09-25 |
US20140011152A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
CA2820831A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
AU2012232150A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2653567A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
TW201250006A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
CN103429761A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
ES2561535T3 (es) | 2016-02-26 |
JP2012201887A (ja) | 2012-10-22 |
UA107163C2 (xx) | 2014-11-25 |
AU2012232150B2 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
US9017068B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
TWI415948B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
EP2653567B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
PL2653567T3 (pl) | 2016-05-31 |
BR112013023987B1 (pt) | 2018-05-08 |
CN103429761B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
RU2539492C1 (ru) | 2015-01-20 |
BR112013023987B8 (pt) | 2019-11-19 |
KR20130080874A (ko) | 2013-07-15 |
KR101302760B1 (ko) | 2013-09-02 |
WO2012128259A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
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