JP4857590B2 - 半導体素子 - Google Patents
半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4857590B2 JP4857590B2 JP2005121434A JP2005121434A JP4857590B2 JP 4857590 B2 JP4857590 B2 JP 4857590B2 JP 2005121434 A JP2005121434 A JP 2005121434A JP 2005121434 A JP2005121434 A JP 2005121434A JP 4857590 B2 JP4857590 B2 JP 4857590B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 341
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- SAOPTAQUONRHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Au] SAOPTAQUONRHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017401 Au—Ge Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000927 Ge alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BYDQGSVXQDOSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ge].[Au] Chemical compound [Ge].[Au] BYDQGSVXQDOSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/78621—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile
- H01L29/78624—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile the source and the drain regions being asymmetrical
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Description
基板と、基板上に形成された絶縁膜と、前記絶縁膜上に形成された第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成された第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成され、前記第1半導体領域を介して前記第2半導体領域と対向する、第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、を備える半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体の前記第2半導体領域上に形成された第1の電極と、
前記半導体基体の前記第3半導体領域上に形成された第2の電極と、を備え、
前記第1半導体領域の前記絶縁膜と接する面に、前記第1半導体領域の不純物濃度以上であり、前記第1の電極側から前記第2の電極側に向かって第1導電型の不純物濃度が低くなるように濃度勾配が設けられた拡散層を更に備え、
前記拡散層の厚さは前記第1半導体領域の厚さよりも薄いことを特徴とする。
基板と、基板上に形成された絶縁膜と、前記絶縁膜上に形成された第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成された第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成され、前記第1半導体領域を介して前記第2半導体領域と対向する、第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、前記第3半導体領域の表面領域に形成された第1導電型の第4半導体領域とを備える半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体の前記第1半導体領域と前記第4半導体領域とに挟まれた前記第3半導体領域に対向するように設けられたゲート電極と、
前記半導体基体の前記第2半導体領域上に形成された第1の電極と、
前記半導体基体の前記第4半導体領域上に形成された第2の電極と、を備え、
前記第1半導体領域の前記絶縁膜と接する面に、前記第1半導体領域の不純物濃度以上であり、前記第1の電極側から前記第2の電極側に向かって第1導電型の不純物濃度が低くなるように濃度勾配が設けられた拡散層を備え、
前記拡散層の厚さは前記第1半導体領域の厚さよりも薄いことを特徴とする。
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る半導体素子とその製造方法について図を用いて説明する。なお、本実施の形態では、半導体素子としてダイオードを例に挙げて説明する。
カソード電極18は、例えば金−ゲルマニウム合金(Au−Ge)膜、又は、Au−Ge、ニッケル(Ni)、金(Au)からなる金属多層膜等から構成され、半導体基体20のN+型半導体領域14の上面に形成される。
以上の工程により、図3(c)に示す本実施の形態に係る半導体素子10が製造される。
本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る半導体素子30について図を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、半導体素子がダイオードではなくMOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)である点が第1の実施の形態と異なる。第1の実施の形態と共通する部分については、第1の実施の形態と同様の番号を付し詳細な説明を省略する。
本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る半導体素子について図を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、半導体素子は絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor;以下、IGBT)である点が第1の実施の形態と異なる。第1の実施の形態と共通する部分については、第1の実施の形態と同様の番号を付し詳細な説明を省略する。
例えば上述した第1の実施の形態において、図1に示すようにN型拡散層16がN+型半導体領域14とP+型半導体領域15と接する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限られずN+型半導体領域14とP+型半導体領域15と離間して形成されてもよい。
また、上述した実施の形態においてダイオード、MOSFET、IGBTを例に挙げて説明したが、デバイスとして機能する部分を変更することによって、本発明はこれらに限られず例えばバイポーラトランジスタ等、SOI構造を備える半導体素子一般に利用することが可能である。また、複数の種類の半導体素子を備えるIC(Integrated Circuit)に利用することも可能である。すなわち、本発明を実施することによって従来のSOI構造を備える半導体素子の設計条件を変えることなく容易に半導体素子の耐圧性を向上させることができる。
11 P型半導体基板
12 絶縁膜
13 N−型半導体領域
14 N+型半導体領域
15 P+型半導体領域
16 N型拡散層
17 アノード電極
18 カソード電極
19 P型反転層
20 半導体基体
Claims (8)
- 基板と、基板上に形成された絶縁膜と、前記絶縁膜上に形成された第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成された第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成され、前記第1半導体領域を介して前記第2半導体領域と対向する、第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、を備える半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体の前記第2半導体領域上に形成された第1の電極と、
前記半導体基体の前記第3半導体領域上に形成された第2の電極と、を備え、
前記第1半導体領域の前記絶縁膜と接する面に、前記第1半導体領域の不純物濃度以上であり、前記第1の電極側から前記第2の電極側に向かって第1導電型の不純物濃度が低くなるように濃度勾配が設けられた拡散層を更に備え、
前記拡散層の厚さは前記第1半導体領域の厚さよりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 基板と、基板上に形成された絶縁膜と、前記絶縁膜上に形成された第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成された第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域に形成され、前記第1半導体領域を介して前記第2半導体領域と対向する、第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、前記第3半導体領域の表面領域に形成された第1導電型の第4半導体領域とを備える半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体の前記第1半導体領域と前記第4半導体領域とに挟まれた前記第3半導体領域に対向するように設けられたゲート電極と、
前記半導体基体の前記第2半導体領域上に形成された第1の電極と、
前記半導体基体の前記第4半導体領域上に形成された第2の電極と、を備え、
前記第1半導体領域の前記絶縁膜と接する面に、前記第1半導体領域の不純物濃度以上であり、前記第1の電極側から前記第2の電極側に向かって第1導電型の不純物濃度が低くなるように濃度勾配が設けられた拡散層を備え、
前記拡散層の厚さは前記第1半導体領域の厚さよりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 前記拡散層は、前記第1の電極側から前記第2の電極側に向かってほぼ一定の不純物濃度勾配を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記拡散層は、不純物濃度が一定に形成された複数の第1の領域と、前記第1の電極側から前記第2の電極側に向かって濃度を変化させた複数の第2の領域とから構成され、前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域とは交互に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記第1の領域の不純物濃度と、前記第1の領域に隣接する前記第2の領域の不純物濃度との不純物濃度の平均値は、前記第1の電極側から前記第2の電極側に向かってほぼ一定の勾配を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記第2半導体領域と前記第3半導体領域は、前記第1半導体領域の表面領域から前記絶縁膜と接するまで延伸して形成されており、前記拡散層は前記第2半導体領域と前記第3半導体領域と接するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記半導体素子は、前記拡散層の前記第1半導体領域と接する面に、前記拡散層の少なくとも一部を露出するように形成された絶縁膜を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記拡散層の厚みは、0.01〜1.00μmであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子。
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