JP4856726B2 - 支持体を艶消し被覆するための方法 - Google Patents
支持体を艶消し被覆するための方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4856726B2 JP4856726B2 JP2009005866A JP2009005866A JP4856726B2 JP 4856726 B2 JP4856726 B2 JP 4856726B2 JP 2009005866 A JP2009005866 A JP 2009005866A JP 2009005866 A JP2009005866 A JP 2009005866A JP 4856726 B2 JP4856726 B2 JP 4856726B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- acid
- process according
- equivalent ratio
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
− 前記分散液から得ることができる被覆は、できるだけ低い光沢度を有するべきであること、
− 光沢度は、摩擦によって本質的に変化すべきではないこと(再艶出し可能性なし)、
− 支持体の色調は、被覆によって本質的に変化すべきではないこと、
− 記載された性質は、若干のポリウレタン分散液の使用によって得ることができること、
− ポリウレタン分散液で処理された皮革は、良好な機械的性質を有するべきであること
を満たすポリウレタン分散液を、織物、皮革、金属、プラスチック、ガラス、木材、紙または厚紙上に塗布することにより、支持体を艶消し被覆する方法を提供することであった。
a)側方のアルキル基を有しない少なくとも1つの有機イソシアネート[モノマーI]、
b)場合によっては少なくとも1個の側方のアルキル基を有する少なくとも1つの有機イソシアネート[モノマーII]、
c)400〜6000の数平均分子量の少なくとも1つの少なくとも2価のアルコール[モノマーIII]、
d)62〜399の数平均分子量の少なくとも1つの少なくとも2価のアルコール[モノマーIV]、
e)少なくとも1個のヒドロキシ基を有する少なくとも1つのカルボン酸[モノマーV]、
f)少なくとも2個の>N−H基を有するポリアミンなしかまたは少なくとも2個の>N−H基を有する1つ以上のポリアミン[モノマーVI]、
g)少なくとも1個のアルコール性OH基および少なくとも1個の>N−H基を有する化合物なしかまたは少なくとも1個のアルコール性OH基および少なくとも1個の>N−H基を有する1つ以上の化合物[モノマーVII]および
h)1価ポリエーテルアルコールなしかまたは1つ以上の1価ポリエーテルアルコール[モノマーVIII]から構成されている少なくとも1つのポリウレタンA10〜60質量%を含有し、この場合導入されたモノマーI〜VIIIの量は、
導入された
モノマーIII/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0.1〜0.75であり、
モノマーIV/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0.2〜0.8であり、
モノマーV/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0.05〜0.5であり、
モノマーVI/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0〜0.4であり、
モノマーVII/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0〜0.4であり、
モノマーVIII/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0〜0.2であり、
モノマーIII〜VIIIの総和/モノマー(I+II)の(−OH+>N−H)/NCO−当量比が0.80〜1.25であり、
モノマーIとモノマーIIの全体量がモノマーIを50〜100モル%含有し、水性調剤中でポリウレタンA 1kg当たり導入されたモノマーVのカルボキシ基50〜2000mMolが陰イオンで存在し、分散分布されたポリウレタン粒子が2〜15μmの粒径を有することが定められている、少なくとも1つの水性ポリウレタン調剤を、織物、皮革、金属、プラスチック、ガラス、木材、紙または厚紙上に塗布することにより、支持体を艶消し被覆する方法によって解決された。
エタンジオール−(1,2)、プロパンジオール−(1,2)、プロパンジオール−(1,3)、ブタンジオール−(1,2)、ブタンジオール−(1,3)、ブタンジオール−(1,4)、ブテンジオール−(1,4)、ブチンジオール−(1,4)、ペンタンジオール−(1,5)およびその位置異性体、ヘキサンジオール−(1,6)、オクタンジオール−(1,8)、1,4−ビスヒドロキシメチルシクロヘキサン、2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、ヘキサントリオール−(1,2,6)、ブタントリオール−(1,2,4)、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、378〜900、有利に378〜678の分子量を有するポリエチレングリコール、134〜1178、有利に134〜888の分子量を有するポリ−1,2−プロピレングリコールまたはポリ−1,3−プロパンジオール、162〜2000、有利に378〜1458、特に有利に378〜678の分子量を有するポリ−THF。
F-、Cl-、ClO-、ClO3 -、ClO4 -、Br-、I-、IO3 -、CN-、OCN-、NO2 -、NO3 -、HCO3 -、CO3 2-、S2-、SH-、HSO3 -、SO3 2-、HSO4 -、SO4 2-、S2O2 2-、S2O4 2-、S2O5 2-、S2O6 2-、S2O7 2-、S2O8 2-、H2PO2 -、H2PO4 -、HPO4 2-、PO4 3-、P2O7 4-、(OCnH2n+1)-、(CnH2n-1O2)-、(CnH2n-3O2)-ならびに(Cn+1H2n-2O4)2-
が使用されるような化合物であり、この場合nは、1〜20の数を表わす。
比較例
アジピン酸とネオペンチルグリコールとヘキサンジオール−(1,6)(DIN 53240によるヒドロキシ価56)とからなるポリエステルジオール394kg、ブタンジオール−(1,4)90kg、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.1kg、1−イソシアナト−3,3、5−トリメチル−5−イソシアナトメチルシクロヘキサン72.5kgおよび4,4′−ジイソシアナト−ジシクロヘキシルメタン258.2kgからなる混合物を、70℃で3時間に亘って反応させた。引続き、アセトン1000kgで希釈し、50℃に冷却した。引続き、50℃でN−(2−アミノエチル)−2−アミノエタンカルボン酸のNa塩の40質量%の水溶液48kgおよび水1250kgを攪拌混入した。アセトンを蒸留により除去した後、約40質量%の水性ポリウレタン調剤を得ることができた。
還流冷却器および温度計を備えた攪拌型フラスコ中で、OH価56のポリテトラヒドロフラン400g(0.20モル)、ジメチロールプロピオン酸40.2g(0.30モル)およびブタノン100gを攪拌しながら80℃にもたらした。そのために、注型中にヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート168g(1.00モル)(HDI)を加えた。15分後、バッチ量に45℃に加熱されたヘキサンジオール−1,6 47.2g(0.40モル)を添加した。15分後、アセトン70gを添加し、80℃でさらに200分間、攪拌した。この場合、上昇する粘度を最初にブタノン全部で200g、次にアセトン全部で200gを連続的に添加することによって減少させた。ヘキサンジオールを添加してから210分後に、さらにアセトン500gで希釈し、30℃に冷却した。希釈された溶液のNCO含量を0.49質量%に定めた(計算値:0.49質量%)。次に、イソホロンジアミン17.0g(0.1モル)(IPDA)を添加し、30℃で60分間、攪拌した。水80g中の25%のアンモニア水18gの溶液を添加した後、水1300gの添加によって分散させ、アセトンおよびブタノンを真空中で留去した。
a)自動車用皮革外被を水250g、Lepton(登録商標)ブラック(Schwarz) N 150g(BASF AG, Ludwigshafen)、Luron(登録商標)艶消し剤100g(BASF AG, Ludwigshafen)、Lepton(登録商標)充填剤CEN 50g(BASF AG, Ludwigshafen)、Lepton(登録商標)艶消し剤MF 50g(BASF AG, Ludwigshafen)、Corialgrund(登録商標)DN 100g(BASF AG, Ludwigshafen)、Astacin(登録商標)仕上げ剤PUMN TF 250g(BASF AG, Ludwigshafen)およびAstacin(登録商標)仕上げ剤PFM TF 50g(BASF AG, Ludwigshafen)からなる市販の下塗り剤で下塗りし(塗布量:吹き付け塗装において縦横1回ずつ)、乾燥させ、80℃で200バールで1.5秒間型押しし、3時間ロール処理した。
光沢度 20゜:0.1 60゜:0.5 85゜:0.4
を有する被覆された皮革を得ることができた。
Claims (14)
- a)側方のアルキル基を有しない少なくとも1つの有機イソシアネート[モノマーI]、
b)場合によっては少なくとも1個の側方のアルキル基を有する少なくとも1つの有機イソシアネート[モノマーII]、
c)400〜6000の数平均分子量の少なくとも1つの少なくとも2価のアルコール[モノマーIII]、
d)62〜399の数平均分子量の少なくとも1つの少なくとも2価のアルコール[モノマーIV]、
e)少なくとも1個のヒドロキシ基を有する少なくとも1つのカルボン酸[モノマーV]、
f)少なくとも2個の>N−H基を有するポリアミンなしかまたは少なくとも2個の>N−H基を有する1つ以上のポリアミン[モノマーVI]、
g)少なくとも1個のアルコール性OH基および少なくとも1個の>N−H基を有する化合物なしかまたは少なくとも1個のアルコール性OH基および少なくとも1個の>N−H基を有する1つ以上の化合物[モノマーVII]および
h)1価ポリエーテルアルコールなしかまたは1つ以上の1価ポリエーテルアルコール[モノマーVIII]から構成されている少なくとも1つのポリウレタンA10〜60質量%を含有し、この場合導入されたモノマーI〜VIIIの量は、
導入された
モノマーIII/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0.1〜0.75であり、
モノマーIV/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0.2〜0.8であり、
モノマーV/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0.05〜0.5であり、
モノマーVI/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0〜0.4であり、
モノマーVII/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0〜0.4であり、
モノマーVIII/モノマーI+IIの(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0〜0.2であり、
モノマーIII〜VIIIの総和/モノマー(I+II)の(−OH+>N−H)/NCO当量比が0.80〜1.25であり、モノマーIがモノマーIとモノマーIIの全体量の50〜100モル%を占め、水性調剤中でポリウレタンA 1kg当たり導入されたモノマーVのカルボキシ基50〜2000mMolが陰イオンで存在し、分散分布されたポリウレタン粒子が2〜15μmの粒径を有することが定められている、少なくとも1つの水性ポリウレタン調剤を、織物または皮革上に塗布することにより、支持体を艶消し被覆する方法。 - モノマーIがヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)および4,4′−ジイソシアナト−ジシクロヘキシルメタンから選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- モノマーIが、モノマーIとIIの全体量の90モル%より多く100モル%以下を占める、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- モノマーVが乳酸、ジメチロールプロピオン酸、ジメチロール酪酸、トリメチロール酢酸、ヒドロキシピバリン酸およびグルクロン酸から選択される、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- モノマーVが乳酸およびジメチロールプロピオン酸から選択される、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- モノマーVがジメチロールプロピオン酸である、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- モノマーVIがエチレンジアミン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンおよび4,4′−ジ(アミノシクロヘキシル)−メタンから選択される、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- モノマーVIが1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンである、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- モノマーVI/モノマー(I+II)の>N−H/NCO当量比が0.02〜0.4である、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 導入されたモノマーVのカルボキシ基の対イオンとしてアンモニウムNH4 +が存在する、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- モノマーの反応が金属オルガニルの不在下で実施される、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- モノマーをセシウム塩の存在下で反応させることによって得ることができる、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の艶消し用水性ポリウレタン調剤で被覆された、皮革。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の艶消し用水性ポリウレタン調剤で被覆された、織物。
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EP3155164B1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2021-03-17 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Wax and urethane based extender blends for surface effect compositions |
US10233278B1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-19 | Fxi, Inc. | Cesium and rubidium derivatives as catalysts for polyurethane foams |
DE102017127490A1 (de) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Brillux Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wässrige Zusammensetzung und wässriges Beschichtungsmittel |
JP7001821B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-14 | 2022-01-20 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | ポリウレタン樹脂水分散体及びその製造方法、塗料、フィルム構成体、構造物 |
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US3033825A (en) * | 1959-03-26 | 1962-05-08 | Goodrich Co B F | Stable polyurethane rubbers |
US4046729A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1977-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Water-reduced urethane coating compositions |
US4147679A (en) * | 1976-06-02 | 1979-04-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Water-reduced urethane coating compositions |
US4408008A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-10-04 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Stable, colloidal, aqueous dispersions of cross-linked urea-urethane polymers and their method of production |
JPS58163785A (ja) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-09-28 | 株式会社クラレ | 耐変色性にすぐれた皮革様シ−ト物 |
DE3516806A1 (de) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Waessrige polyurethandispersionen und ihre verwendung als beschichtungsmittel |
JPS62221539A (ja) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-09-29 | 株式会社 アサヒ技研 | マツトフイルム |
US5264572A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1993-11-23 | Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K. | Catalyst for isocyanate trimerization |
DE4016713A1 (de) | 1990-05-24 | 1991-11-28 | Bayer Ag | Waessrige polymerdispersionen und deren verwendung als beschichtungsmittel fuer textile substrate und leder |
DE4017525A1 (de) | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-05 | Basf Ag | Waessrige polyurethanzubereitungen |
JP3122280B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-10 | 2001-01-09 | 帝人株式会社 | 意匠外観の優れたヌバック調人工皮革 |
US5610232A (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1997-03-11 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Aqueous non-gelling, anionic polyurethane dispersions and process for their manufacture |
JP4111563B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 2008-07-02 | 日本グラビヤ工業株式会社 | シリコーン樹脂コートシート |
DE19943933A1 (de) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-01 | Bayer Ag | Lichtechte Beschichtungsmittel |
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2002
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2003
- 2003-05-02 EP EP03727421A patent/EP1506242B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-05-02 US US10/511,596 patent/US7223478B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-02 KR KR1020047018189A patent/KR100973532B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-02 JP JP2004503527A patent/JP2005530868A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-02 AT AT03727421T patent/ATE404602T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-02 DE DE50310323T patent/DE50310323D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-02 ES ES03727421T patent/ES2310659T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-05-02 BR BR0309923A patent/BR0309923B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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BR0309923B1 (pt) | 2013-11-12 |
KR20040106525A (ko) | 2004-12-17 |
US20050209425A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
JP2009143235A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
ATE404602T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
BR0309923A (pt) | 2005-02-15 |
DE50310323D1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
KR100973532B1 (ko) | 2010-08-03 |
WO2003095517A1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
EP1506242A1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
DE10221220A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
US7223478B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 |
JP2005530868A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
EP1506242B1 (de) | 2008-08-13 |
CA2484268A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
AU2003233222A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
ES2310659T3 (es) | 2009-01-16 |
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