JP4832644B2 - 導波レーザ及び増幅器のための希土類含有量の最適化 - Google Patents
導波レーザ及び増幅器のための希土類含有量の最適化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4832644B2 JP4832644B2 JP2000596633A JP2000596633A JP4832644B2 JP 4832644 B2 JP4832644 B2 JP 4832644B2 JP 2000596633 A JP2000596633 A JP 2000596633A JP 2000596633 A JP2000596633 A JP 2000596633A JP 4832644 B2 JP4832644 B2 JP 4832644B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- waveguide
- glass
- wavelength
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 37
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 22
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 76
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 70
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 22
- -1 ytterbium rare earth ion Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 17
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000087 laser glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Yb]O[Yb]=O FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000146 host glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical group [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZQKXOSJYJMDROL-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminum;trisodium;diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZQKXOSJYJMDROL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001393 microlithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002203 sulfidic glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000726096 Aratinga Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004856 P—O—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GHHVYBBTKTVOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GHHVYBBTKTVOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002922 simulated annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013496 Disturbance in attention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000820373 Paspalidium globoideum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000011383 Prestin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001617 Prestin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical group [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000244317 Tillandsia usneoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002419 bulk glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWMNWMQPPKKDII-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium ytterbium Chemical compound [Er].[Yb] KWMNWMQPPKKDII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007527 glass casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYWSTUCDSVYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxythallium Chemical compound [Tl+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYWSTUCDSVYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium nitrate Inorganic materials [Rb+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHAUBYTYGDOYRU-IRXASZMISA-N trospectomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]([C@H]1O2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]2(O)C(=O)C[C@@H](CCCC)O1 KHAUBYTYGDOYRU-IRXASZMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12004—Combinations of two or more optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/124—Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/125—Bends, branchings or intersections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B6/134—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms
- G02B6/1345—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms using ion exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
- G02B6/2551—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding using thermal methods, e.g. fusion welding by arc discharge, laser beam, plasma torch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/0632—Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film
- H01S3/0635—Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film provided with a periodic structure, e.g. using distributed feed-back, grating couplers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/0632—Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film
- H01S3/0637—Integrated lateral waveguide, e.g. the active waveguide is integrated on a substrate made by Si on insulator technology (Si/SiO2)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
- H01S3/1055—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length one of the reflectors being constituted by a diffraction grating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2383—Parallel arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12107—Grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12121—Laser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/1215—Splitter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12166—Manufacturing methods
- G02B2006/12183—Ion-exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/30—Optical coupling means for use between fibre and thin-film device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3502—Optical coupling means having switching means involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
- G02B6/3508—Lateral or transverse displacement of the whole waveguides, e.g. by varying the distance between opposed waveguide ends, or by mutual lateral displacement of opposed waveguide ends
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4249—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details comprising arrays of active devices and fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2302/00—Amplification / lasing wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/0619—Coatings, e.g. AR, HR, passivation layer
- H01S3/0621—Coatings on the end-faces, e.g. input/output surfaces of the laser light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/0632—Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08086—Multiple-wavelength emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094049—Guiding of the pump light
- H01S3/094053—Fibre coupled pump, e.g. delivering pump light using a fibre or a fibre bundle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094084—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light with pump light recycling, i.e. with reinjection of the unused pump light, e.g. by reflectors or circulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
- H01S3/09415—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1608—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth erbium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1611—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth neodymium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1618—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth ytterbium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
- H01S3/175—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass phosphate glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
- H01S3/176—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass silica or silicate glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2383—Parallel arrangements
- H01S3/2391—Parallel arrangements emitting at different wavelengths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/065—Mode locking; Mode suppression; Mode selection ; Self pulsating
- H01S5/0651—Mode control
- H01S5/0653—Mode suppression, e.g. specific multimode
- H01S5/0654—Single longitudinal mode emission
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11747799P | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 | |
| US60/117,477 | 1999-01-27 | ||
| US16245899P | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | |
| US60/162,458 | 1999-10-29 | ||
| PCT/US2000/001721 WO2000045477A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Method to optimize rare earth content for waveguide lasers and amplifiers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002536821A JP2002536821A (ja) | 2002-10-29 |
| JP2002536821A5 JP2002536821A5 (enExample) | 2009-09-17 |
| JP4832644B2 true JP4832644B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=26815336
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000596637A Pending JP2002536824A (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 高出力導波レーザ |
| JP2000596633A Expired - Fee Related JP4832644B2 (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 導波レーザ及び増幅器のための希土類含有量の最適化 |
| JP2000596396A Expired - Fee Related JP4511051B2 (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 導波レーザ源を製造するための改良されたイオン交換技術 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000596637A Pending JP2002536824A (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 高出力導波レーザ |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000596396A Expired - Fee Related JP4511051B2 (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 導波レーザ源を製造するための改良されたイオン交換技術 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (8) | US6330388B1 (enExample) |
| EP (5) | EP1161781A2 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2002536824A (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE503289T1 (enExample) |
| AU (3) | AU5721300A (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2362131A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE60044182D1 (enExample) |
| WO (6) | WO2000052791A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (198)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6330388B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2001-12-11 | Northstar Photonics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for waveguide optics and devices |
| ATE268511T1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2004-06-15 | Trinity College Dublin | Lichtwellenleiter und herstellungsverfahren |
| FR2804251B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-26 | 2002-03-08 | France Telecom | Procede et dispositif de commutation en longueur d'onde d'une source laser |
| US6810052B2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2004-10-26 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration, Inc. | Eyesafe Q-switched laser |
| US7088756B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-08-08 | Imra America, Inc. | Polarization maintaining dispersion controlled fiber laser source of ultrashort pulses |
| US7190705B2 (en) | 2000-05-23 | 2007-03-13 | Imra America. Inc. | Pulsed laser sources |
| US6611372B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-08-26 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Erbium and ytterbium co-doped phosphate glass optical fiber amplifiers using short active fiber length |
| DE10029381A1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Optischer Wellenleiter |
| FR2811148B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-07-21 | Thomson Csf | Laser pompe et milieu laser optimise |
| US6594420B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-07-15 | Harris Corporation | Multi-fiber ribbon form factor-compliant, integrated multi-channel optical amplifier |
| WO2002013906A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Vanderbilt University | Methods and devices for optical stimulation of neural tissues |
| US6909854B1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2005-06-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for beam shaping in optical wireless communications system |
| TW503188B (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-09-21 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries | Marking method, device the optical member marked |
| US6493476B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-12-10 | Teem Photonics | Apparatus and method for integrated photonic devices having gain and wavelength-selectivity |
| US6724789B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-04-20 | Sri International | Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) fiberoptic source |
| US6697548B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-02-24 | Evident Technologies | Fabry-perot opitcal switch having a saturable absorber |
| US6782027B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-08-24 | Finisar Corporation | Resonant reflector for use with optoelectronic devices |
| US7126976B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2006-10-24 | Waveguide Solutions, Inc. | Solid state lasers and a method for their production |
| US6928224B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-08-09 | Corning Incorporated | Laser-induced crystallization of transparent glass-ceramics |
| US6944192B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2005-09-13 | Corning Incorporated | Planar laser |
| US6640040B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2003-10-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compact cladding-pumped planar waveguide amplifier and fabrication method |
| US20020181914A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-12-05 | Jansen David B. | Method and apparatus for decreasing signal propagation delay in a waveguide |
| US20020176458A1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-28 | O'connor Gary | Method of monitoring an optical signal from a laser |
| WO2003001247A2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-01-03 | Bae Systems Information Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Optical composite ion/host crystal gain elements |
| US6714578B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2004-03-30 | Bae Systems Information | Calcium gallium sulphide (CaGa2S4) as a high gain erbium host |
| US6847673B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2005-01-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Solid state laser disk amplifer architecture: the normal-incidence stack |
| US7989376B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2011-08-02 | Afo Research, Inc. | Fluorophosphate glass and method for making thereof |
| AU2002345949A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2003-03-03 | Bae Systems Information Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Erbium doped crystal amplifier |
| US6751391B2 (en) | 2001-07-24 | 2004-06-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Optical systems incorporating waveguides and methods of manufacture |
| JP2003075665A (ja) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 平面光導波回路およびその光透過中心波長補正方法 |
| CA2783176C (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2014-05-20 | The Uab Research Foundation | Mid-ir microchip laser: zns:cr2+ laser with saturable absorber material |
| WO2003028177A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-03 | Giga Tera Ag | Pulse-generating laser |
| US6567589B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-05-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Integrated-optic out-coupler device and method for making and using the same |
| US20030067945A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-10 | Photon-X, Inc. | Tunable optical waveguide laser using rare-earth dopants |
| US6788870B1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2004-09-07 | Tyco Telecommunications (Us) Inc. | Isothermal fiber optic tray |
| US20050103441A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | Masanobu Honda | Etching method and plasma etching apparatus |
| CA2363149A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-16 | Photonami Inc. | Surface emitting dfb laser structures for broadband communication systems and array of same |
| EP1321791A2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical package substrate, optical device, optical module, and method for molding optical package substrate |
| US6859587B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-02-22 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for wafer level testing of integrated optical waveguide circuits |
| US6816514B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-11-09 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Rare-earth doped phosphate-glass single-mode fiber lasers |
| US20030168154A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-11 | Myers John D. | Phosphate glass fiber for fusion-splicing to silica glass fiber |
| US7528385B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2009-05-05 | Pd-Ld, Inc. | Fiber optic devices having volume Bragg grating elements |
| US7125632B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2006-10-24 | Pd-Ld, Inc. | Fiber optic devices having volume Bragg grating elements |
| EP1345054A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-17 | Aston Photonic Technologies Ltd. | Tuneable optical fiber grating transmission filter |
| US6911160B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2005-06-28 | Kigre, Inc. | Phosphate glass for use in the manufacture of ultra-short length lasers and amplifiers |
| US6813405B1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-11-02 | Teem Photonics | Compact apparatus and method for integrated photonic devices having folded directional couplers |
| US20030185514A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | Bendett Mark P. | Method and apparatus for tapping a waveguide on a substrate |
| US20030196455A1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Mccov Michael A. | Apparatus and method for photonic waveguide fabrication |
| US6690689B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-02-10 | Triquint Technology Holding, Co. | Apparatus and method for compensating for age induced wavelength drift in tunable semiconductor lasers |
| EP1535023A4 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2007-05-30 | Virginia Tech Intell Prop | INTRINSIC FABRY PEROT FIBER OPTIC SENSORS AND MULTIPLEXES |
| US8705904B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2014-04-22 | Infinera Corporation | Photonic integrated circuits having chirped elements |
| US6912079B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-06-28 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for phase shifting an optical beam in an optical device |
| DE10311820A1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-30 | Schott Glas | Halbleiterlichtquelle |
| JP4022498B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2007-12-19 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 光リンク・モジュール、光接続方法、該光リンク・モジュールを含む情報処理装置、信号転送方法、プリズム、およびその製造方法 |
| CA2531122A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-10 | Pd-Ld, Inc. | Use of volume bragg gratings for the conditioning of laser emission characteristics |
| WO2005031396A2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-07 | Pd-Ld, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing volume bragg grating elements |
| US8606060B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2013-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for dynamic manipulation and dispersion in photonic crystal devices |
| US8463080B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2013-06-11 | Vescent Photonics, Inc. | Liquid crystal waveguide having two or more control voltages for controlling polarized light |
| US8860897B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2014-10-14 | Vescent Photonics, Inc. | Liquid crystal waveguide having electric field orientated for controlling light |
| US7720116B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2010-05-18 | Vescent Photonics, Inc. | Tunable laser having liquid crystal waveguide |
| US20050271325A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-12-08 | Anderson Michael H | Liquid crystal waveguide having refractive shapes for dynamically controlling light |
| US8989523B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2015-03-24 | Vescent Photonics, Inc. | Liquid crystal waveguide for dynamically controlling polarized light |
| JPWO2005080283A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-10-25 | 五鈴精工硝子株式会社 | 屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法 |
| EP1719740A4 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2010-12-29 | Isuzu Glass Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL DEVICE |
| CN1774845B (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2010-10-06 | 日本电信电话株式会社 | Dbr型波长可变光源 |
| US7804864B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2010-09-28 | Imra America, Inc. | High power short pulse fiber laser |
| US7209283B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-04-24 | Avago Technologies Fiber Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Compact optical amplifier with a flattened gain profile |
| US7340124B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2008-03-04 | Avago Technologies Fiber Ip Pte Ltd | Optical switch using rare earth doped glass |
| US7180656B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-02-20 | Avago Technologies Fiber Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Compact optical amplifier |
| US7492463B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-02-17 | Davidson Instruments Inc. | Method and apparatus for continuous readout of Fabry-Perot fiber optic sensor |
| US7062137B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-06-13 | Nufern | Fiber optic article including fluorine |
| US7315683B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2008-01-01 | Corning Incorporated | Optical waveguides formed in glass-ceramic materials and method for making same |
| KR100620391B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-09-12 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 집적형 반도체 광원 |
| EP1681540A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-19 | Davidson Instruments, Inc. | Multi-channel array processor |
| EP1674833A3 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-05-30 | Davidson Instruments, Inc. | Fiber optic sensor system |
| WO2006072182A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Kresimir Franjic | Laser amplifiers with high gain and small thermal aberrations |
| US7949030B2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2011-05-24 | Pd-Ld, Inc. | High-power, phased-locked, laser arrays |
| JP4359252B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2009-11-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 波長可変半導体レーザ装置 |
| US20060274323A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-12-07 | Gibler William N | High intensity fabry-perot sensor |
| US7839908B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-11-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Mode control waveguide laser device |
| CA2521731A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Jian-Jun He | Wavelength switchable semiconductor laser |
| US7526167B1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2009-04-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for a high-gain double-clad amplifier |
| JP2007011106A (ja) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-18 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 光波形整形素子 |
| US7608551B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2009-10-27 | Margaryan Alfred A | Bismuth containing fluorophosphate glass and method for making thereof |
| US7570320B1 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2009-08-04 | Vescent Photonics, Inc. | Thermo-optic liquid crystal waveguides |
| US7736382B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-06-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus for optical stimulation of nerves and other animal tissue |
| WO2007033069A2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Davidson Instruments Inc. | Tracking algorithm for linear array signal processor for fabry-perot cross-correlation pattern and method of using same |
| EP1942364A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2008-07-09 | Mirage Innovations Ltd. | Diffractive optical relay and method for manufacturing the same |
| US8956396B1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2015-02-17 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Eye-tracking visual prosthetic and method |
| US8792978B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Laser-based nerve stimulators for, E.G., hearing restoration in cochlear prostheses and method |
| US8709078B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2014-04-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Ocular implant with substantially constant retinal spacing for transmission of nerve-stimulation light |
| US7988688B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2011-08-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Miniature apparatus and method for optical stimulation of nerves and other animal tissue |
| US8744570B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2014-06-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Optical stimulation of the brainstem and/or midbrain, including auditory areas |
| US7876803B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2011-01-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High-power, pulsed ring fiber oscillator and method |
| US8929973B1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2015-01-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for characterizing optical sources used with human and animal tissues |
| US8475506B1 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2013-07-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | VCSEL array stimulator apparatus and method for light stimulation of bodily tissues |
| US8012189B1 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2011-09-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and vestibular implant using optical stimulation of nerves |
| US8945197B1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2015-02-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Sight-restoring visual prosthetic and method using infrared nerve-stimulation light |
| US7280729B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-10-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor constructions and light-directing conduits |
| CN100359348C (zh) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-01-02 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 离子交换工艺中基片表面的保护方法 |
| US7608827B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2009-10-27 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Near-field terahertz imaging |
| WO2007109336A2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Davidson Instruments, Inc. | Apparatus for continuous readout of fabry-perot fiber optic sensor |
| US7995631B2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2011-08-09 | Raytheon Company | Solid-state laser with spatially-tailored active ion concentration using valence conversion with surface masking and method |
| US7684051B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2010-03-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiber optic seismic sensor based on MEMS cantilever |
| EP2021747B1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2018-08-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiber optic mems seismic sensor with mass supported by hinged beams |
| US8805136B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2014-08-12 | Photonics On-Fiber Devices, Inc. | On-fiber tunable Bragg gratings for DWDM applications |
| US8115937B2 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2012-02-14 | Davidson Instruments | Methods and apparatus for measuring multiple Fabry-Perot gaps |
| JP4441918B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2010-03-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光源装置及び画像表示装置 |
| US8207509B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2012-06-26 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Substrates, systems and methods for analyzing materials |
| WO2008028160A2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Substrates, systems and methods for analyzing materials |
| US8996131B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2015-03-31 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for managing chronic pain with infrared light sources and heat |
| US8498699B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2013-07-30 | Lockheed Martin Company | Method and nerve stimulator using simultaneous electrical and optical signals |
| WO2008050257A2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Intracavity frequency-converted solid-state laser for the visible wavelength region |
| US7883536B1 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2011-02-08 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Hybrid optical-electrical probes |
| WO2008091645A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Davidson Energy | Transducer for measuring environmental parameters |
| KR100827175B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-05-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 도파로 시트 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2008117249A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Scuola Superiore Di Studi Universitari E Di Perfezionamento Sant'anna | Integrated optical waveguide amplifier or laser with rare earth ions and sensitizer elements co-doped core and related optical pumping method |
| US8455157B1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2013-06-04 | Pd-Ld, Inc. | Methods for improving performance of holographic glasses |
| JP4888261B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-02-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光源装置、画像表示装置及びモニタ装置 |
| US8023548B2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2011-09-20 | Iulian Basarab Petrescu-Prahova | Diode lasers type of devices with good coupling between field distribution and gain |
| JP4591489B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-12-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光源装置、画像表示装置及びモニタ装置 |
| US8840654B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2014-09-23 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Cochlear implant using optical stimulation with encoded information designed to limit heating effects |
| JP2009272614A (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Sharp Corp | エルビウムドープシリコンナノ結晶を含むシリコン酸化物導波路およびその製造方法、並びにそれを備えた集積回路 |
| US7616851B1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-11-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Tunable wavelength filter device |
| DK3629011T3 (da) | 2008-09-16 | 2024-01-29 | Pacific Biosciences California Inc | Integreret optisk indretning |
| WO2010040142A1 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Nerve stimulator and method using simultaneous electrical and optical signals |
| US8361914B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-01-29 | Margaryan Alfred A | Optical components for use in high energy environment with improved optical characteristics |
| EP2347483B1 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2017-07-19 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | External-cavity one-dimensional multi-wavelength beam combining of two-dimensional laser elements |
| US8101471B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2012-01-24 | Intel Corporation | Method of forming programmable anti-fuse element |
| US8526110B1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2013-09-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Spectral-beam combining for high-power fiber-ring-laser systems |
| US9366938B1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2016-06-14 | Vescent Photonics, Inc. | Electro-optic beam deflector device |
| US8133384B2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2012-03-13 | Harris Corporation | Carbon strand radio frequency heating susceptor |
| DE102009001468A1 (de) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lichtquelle |
| US11181688B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2021-11-23 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Integration of an unprocessed, direct-bandgap chip into a silicon photonic device |
| US8934509B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2015-01-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Q-switched oscillator seed-source for MOPA laser illuminator method and apparatus |
| US8994946B2 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2015-03-31 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Integrated analytical system and method |
| WO2011103497A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Illumination of integrated analytical systems |
| US8614853B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-12-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Two-dimensional wavelength-beam-combining of lasers using first-order grating stack |
| US10107977B2 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2018-10-23 | Colorchip (Israel) Ltd. | Opto-electronic transceiver having housing with small form factor |
| US8531761B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2013-09-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | High peak power optical amplifier |
| US8995038B1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2015-03-31 | Vescent Photonics, Inc. | Optical time delay control device |
| US9620928B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2017-04-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Continuous wave or ultrafast lasers |
| KR101150860B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-07-19 | 한국광기술원 | 광센서를 이용한 맥진기 |
| US8488920B2 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2013-07-16 | Xyratex Technology Limited | Optical PCB and a method of making an optical PCB |
| US9900124B2 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2018-02-20 | Infinera Corporation | Periodic superchannel carrier arrangement for optical communication systems |
| US8965204B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2015-02-24 | Invensys Systems, Inc. | Multi-drop optical communication |
| JP2012256663A (ja) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-27 | Nec Corp | 光増幅器及び光増幅方法 |
| US9599613B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2017-03-21 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Photonic blood typing |
| US20130044773A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Venkata Adiseshaiah Bhagavatula | Optical sources having proximity coupled laser source and waveguide |
| US20130044778A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Jacques Gollier | Optical sources having a cavity-matched external cavity |
| US10305243B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2019-05-28 | Mellanox Technologies Silicon Photonics Inc. | Reduction of mode hopping in a laser cavity |
| WO2013063586A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Distributed feedback (dfb) brillouin fiber lasers |
| JP5762557B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2015-08-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ励起固体レーザ |
| US9020006B2 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2015-04-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | High density laser optics |
| US10031138B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2018-07-24 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Hierarchical films having ultra low fouling and high recognition element loading properties |
| GB201202128D0 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-03-21 | Univ Leeds | Novel material |
| US9372308B1 (en) | 2012-06-17 | 2016-06-21 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Arrays of integrated analytical devices and methods for production |
| WO2014099776A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Illumination of optical analytical devices |
| US8818160B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-26 | Np Photonics, Inc. | IR supercontinuum source using low-loss heavy metal oxide glasses |
| US8805133B1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-12 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Low-loss UV to mid IR optical tellurium oxide glass and fiber for linear, non-linear and active devices |
| US9624540B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-04-18 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Integrated illumination of optical analytical devices |
| US9325140B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-04-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Photonic devices and methods of using and making photonic devices |
| US9726553B2 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-08-08 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Optical temperature sensor and use of same |
| US9790128B2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2017-10-17 | Corning Incorporated | Laser controlled ion exchange process and glass articles formed therefrom |
| US8843217B1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2014-09-23 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Combined vestibular and cochlear implant and method |
| FR3015135B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-05-19 | Thales Sa | Source laser a largeur de raies reduite |
| US10003173B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2018-06-19 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Widely tunable laser control |
| US10495820B1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-12-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and apparatus for low-profile fiber-coupling to photonic chips |
| EP3186617A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2018-04-25 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Arrays of integrated analytcal devices |
| US9568640B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-02-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Displacement measurements using simulated multi-wavelength light sources |
| US9671673B2 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2017-06-06 | Singapore University Of Technology And Design | Optical device for dispersion compensation |
| KR102356454B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-17 | 2022-01-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이중 커플러 소자, 상기 이중 커플러를 포함하는 분광기, 및 상기 분광기를 포함하는 비침습형 생체 센서 |
| EP3271762B1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2023-01-04 | Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. | Analytical system comprising integrated devices and systems for free-space optical coupling |
| US10187626B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2019-01-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Apparatuses and methods for three-dimensional imaging of an object |
| US9696498B2 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-07-04 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional (3D) photonic chip-to-fiber interposer |
| CA2983882C (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2023-10-03 | Scott E. Helgesen | Multiprocessor pipeline architecture |
| US10365434B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2019-07-30 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Integrated target waveguide devices and systems for optical coupling |
| US10393887B2 (en) | 2015-07-19 | 2019-08-27 | Afo Research, Inc. | Fluorine resistant, radiation resistant, and radiation detection glass systems |
| CN105866903B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-01-22 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | 一种激光器与平面光波导混合集成结构及其制造方法 |
| DE102016123343A1 (de) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Optisches Fasersystem mit Modenfeldanpassung |
| TWI636617B (zh) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-09-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 電磁波傳輸板及差動電磁波傳輸板 |
| DE102017101004A1 (de) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-19 | Schott Ag | Lasermedium für Festkörper-Laser |
| US10215689B2 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-02-26 | Hong Kong Applied Science and Technoloy Research Institute Company Limited | Methods and apparatus for on-chip derivative spectroscopy |
| US20180341139A1 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | Government Of The United States, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Projection using liquid crystal polarization gratings to modulate light |
| DE102017111938B4 (de) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-09-08 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optisch gepumpte Halbleiterlaserdiode |
| JP2021511538A (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2021-05-06 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | Ag−Naイオン交換を用いて高透過ガラスに形成された低損失導波路 |
| US10585242B1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-03-10 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Channel waveguides with bend compensation for low-loss optical transmission |
| WO2020096950A1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Heterogeneously integrated indium gallium nitride on silicon photonic integrated circuits |
| US10862031B2 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-12-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method to effectively suppress heat dissipation in PCRAM devices |
| US10871614B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2020-12-22 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Transverse-electric (TE) pass polarizer |
| US11088503B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2021-08-10 | Globalfoundries U.S. Inc. | Laser with a gain medium layer doped with a rare earth metal with upper and lower light-confining features |
| US11381053B2 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-07-05 | Globalfoundries U.S. Inc. | Waveguide-confining layer with gain medium to emit subwavelength lasers, and method to form same |
| US10983273B1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-04-20 | Voyant Photonics, Inc. | Integrated optical waveguide emitter |
| US20240146012A1 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2024-05-02 | Ipg Photonics Corporation | Intracavity holographic laser mode converter |
| CN113675716A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-19 | 厦门大学 | Led泵浦多波长波导激光器及多波长波导激光器 |
| US11733468B2 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-08-22 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Photonic structure using optical heater |
| CN116247511A (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-06-09 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 | 一种基于异构集成的玻璃基高功率窄线宽半导体激光器 |
| WO2024260869A1 (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2024-12-26 | Ams-Osram International Gmbh | Semiconductor laser chip and laser arrangement |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6329986A (ja) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-08 | Hoya Corp | 光導波形レ−ザ− |
| JPH0351422U (enExample) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JPH03284887A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-16 | Hoya Corp | 光導波路型レーザ媒体及び光導波路型レーザ装置 |
| JPH05270857A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Hoya Corp | レーザガラス |
| JPH05270856A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Hoya Corp | レーザガラス |
| JPH06216439A (ja) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-05 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光増幅器 |
Family Cites Families (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1848A (en) | 1840-11-07 | Edward gossefcln | ||
| US2110237A (en) | 1936-03-06 | 1938-03-08 | Swift & Co | Sediment tester |
| US2182564A (en) | 1937-07-10 | 1939-12-05 | Samuel L Leiboff | Extraction process |
| NL109202C (enExample) | 1959-11-20 | |||
| US3733179A (en) | 1968-08-29 | 1973-05-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method and apparatus for the quantitative determination of blood chemicals in blood derivatives |
| JPS5038342B2 (enExample) | 1971-12-01 | 1975-12-09 | ||
| US3888648A (en) | 1972-12-07 | 1975-06-10 | Us Navy | Method for forming an optical wave guide coupler |
| US4039249A (en) | 1973-03-28 | 1977-08-02 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Integrated optical devices including tunable fixed grating |
| US3912363A (en) | 1974-01-29 | 1975-10-14 | Rca Corp | Optical fiber to planar waveguide coupler |
| US4318058A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1982-03-02 | Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor diode laser array |
| US4335079A (en) | 1980-10-20 | 1982-06-15 | Vander Mey John E | Apparatus for the sulfonation or sulfation of organic liquids |
| DE3118347A1 (de) | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-25 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Thyristor mit gategesteuerten mis-fet-strukturen des verarmungstyps und verfahren zu seinem betrieb |
| JPS60145840A (ja) | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-01 | 松下電工株式会社 | 片面金属箔張積層板 |
| JPS60158407A (ja) | 1984-01-28 | 1985-08-19 | Shimadzu Corp | 光導波路の製造方法 |
| US4659175A (en) | 1984-09-06 | 1987-04-21 | American Telephone And Telegrraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Fiber waveguide coupling device |
| US4986624A (en) | 1985-07-15 | 1991-01-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Optical fiber evanescent grating reflector |
| JPS6442510A (en) | 1987-08-10 | 1989-02-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Method for melting and refining scrap |
| US5164343A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1992-11-17 | Kigre, Inc. | Ion-exchangeable phosphate glass compositions and strengthened optical quality glass articles |
| JPH0242510A (ja) | 1988-08-03 | 1990-02-13 | Fanuc Ltd | 加工情報表示方式 |
| DE3826942A1 (de) | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-22 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Verfahren zur herstellung von wellenleitern auf einem glassubstrat durch ionenaustausch |
| JP2656972B2 (ja) | 1989-02-22 | 1997-09-24 | 日立電線株式会社 | 多波長ガラス導波路レーザーアレイ |
| US4962067A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-10-09 | Kigre, Inc. | Erbium laser glass compositions |
| US5080503A (en) | 1989-12-12 | 1992-01-14 | Ecole Polytechnique | Optical waveguide device and method for making such device |
| DE4022090A1 (de) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-06-20 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Elektro-optisches bauelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| JPH05502950A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1993-05-20 | アライド―シグナル・インコーポレーテッド | 光学活性導波路の製造法 |
| US5039190A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1991-08-13 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Apparatus comprising an optical gain device, and method of producing the device |
| FR2666699A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-03-13 | Thomson Csf | Laser a guides optiques couples. |
| US5243609A (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1993-09-07 | General Instrument Corporation | Laser with longitudinal mode selection |
| US5151908A (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1992-09-29 | General Instrument Corporation | Laser with longitudinal mode selection |
| US5134620A (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1992-07-28 | General Instrument Corporation | Laser with longitudinal mode selection |
| US5081314A (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1992-01-14 | Kissel Charles L | Process for producing acrolein |
| DE59107047D1 (de) | 1991-02-01 | 1996-01-18 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Lithiumniobat-wellenleiterstrukturen mit seltene-erde-dotierung. |
| DE4106589C2 (de) | 1991-03-01 | 1997-04-24 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Kontinuierliches Nachchargierverfahren mit flüssigem Silicium beim Tiegelziehen nach Czochralski |
| US5142660A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-08-25 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Broadband light source using rare earth doped glass waveguide |
| US5295209A (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1994-03-15 | General Instrument Corporation | Spontaneous emission source having high spectral density at a desired wavelength |
| JP3157548B2 (ja) | 1991-06-24 | 2001-04-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 導波路型光タップ回路 |
| AU657845B2 (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1995-03-23 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for producing glass thin film |
| JPH05270586A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | キャップ搬送装置 |
| JP3214910B2 (ja) | 1992-08-18 | 2001-10-02 | 富士通株式会社 | 平面導波路型光増幅器の製造方法 |
| US5384797A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1995-01-24 | Sdl, Inc. | Monolithic multi-wavelength laser diode array |
| US5526369A (en) | 1992-10-07 | 1996-06-11 | Schott Glass Technologies, Inc. | Phosphate glass useful in high energy lasers |
| US5365538A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1994-11-15 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc. | Slab waveguide pumped channel waveguide laser |
| JPH0770791B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-07-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体レーザ及びその製造方法 |
| US5491708A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1996-02-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Integrated optic laser |
| US5334559A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-02 | Schott Glass Technologies, Inc. | Phosphate glass useful in lasers |
| US5448586A (en) | 1993-09-20 | 1995-09-05 | At&T Corp. | Pumping arrangements for arrays of planar optical devices |
| JPH07140336A (ja) | 1993-09-22 | 1995-06-02 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光導波路 |
| US5436919A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multiwavelength upconversion waveguide laser |
| JPH07261040A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-13 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | ガラス導波路及びその製造方法 |
| US5580471A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-12-03 | Panasonic Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for material treatment and inspection using fiber-coupled laser diode |
| US5530709A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-06-25 | Sdl, Inc. | Double-clad upconversion fiber laser |
| US5544268A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-08-06 | Deacon Research | Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing |
| ES2122123T3 (es) | 1994-10-13 | 1998-12-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Amplificador optico de fibra. |
| US5513196A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-04-30 | Deacon Research | Optical source with mode reshaping |
| US5663972A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-09-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultrafast pulsed laser utilizing broad bandwidth laser glass |
| KR100251341B1 (ko) | 1995-05-08 | 2000-05-01 | 오카노 사다오 | 광도파로의 제조방법 |
| US5677769A (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1997-10-14 | Imra America | Optical sensor utilizing rare-earth-doped integrated-optic lasers |
| EP0784362B1 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 2003-03-26 | Corning O.T.I. S.p.A. | Rare-earth doped lithium niobate DBR laser |
| IL118209A0 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1998-02-08 | Yeda Res & Dev | Active electro-optical wavelength-selective mirrors and active electro-optic wavelength-selective filters |
| US5805755A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-08 | Tellium, Inc. | Self-aligned transition from ridge to buried heterostructure waveguide, especially for multi-wavelength laser array integration |
| GB9615013D0 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1996-09-04 | Univ Southampton | Optical glass optical waveguide amplifier and optical waveguide laser |
| US5703980A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-12-30 | Northern Telecom | Method for low-loss insertion of an optical signal from an optical fibre to a waveguide integrated on to a semiconductor wafer |
| JPH10117040A (ja) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-05-06 | Nec Corp | 半導体レーザ素子及びその製造方法 |
| US5915051A (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1999-06-22 | Massascusetts Institute Of Technology | Wavelength-selective optical add/drop switch |
| ATE199196T1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 2001-02-15 | Tno | Erbiumdotierter planarer wellenleiter |
| KR100261230B1 (ko) | 1997-07-14 | 2000-07-01 | 윤종용 | 집적광학 광 강도 변조기 및 그 제조방법 |
| US5887097A (en) | 1997-07-21 | 1999-03-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Apparatus for pumping an optical fiber laser |
| USH1848H (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-05-02 | Amin; Jaymin | Z-propagating waveguide laser and amplifier device in rare-earth-doped LiNbO3 |
| US20020028390A1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2002-03-07 | Mohammad A. Mazed | Techniques for fabricating and packaging multi-wavelength semiconductor laser array devices (chips) and their applications in system architectures |
| JP3909946B2 (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 2007-04-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 双方向波長スイッチ及び光合分波装置 |
| GB2325334B (en) | 1998-07-10 | 1999-04-14 | Bookham Technology Ltd | External cavity laser |
| US6270604B1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2001-08-07 | Molecular Optoelectronics Corporation | Method for fabricating an optical waveguide |
| US6434294B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2002-08-13 | Bae Systems Aerospace Electronics Inc. | Photonic local oscillator signal generator and method for generating a local oscillator signal |
| US6330388B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2001-12-11 | Northstar Photonics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for waveguide optics and devices |
| JP2001209018A (ja) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-03 | Nec Corp | モニタ付き光変調器 |
| US6882782B2 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2005-04-19 | Schott Glas | Photonic devices for optical and optoelectronic information processing |
| US20030002771A1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2003-01-02 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Integrated optical amplifier |
-
2000
- 2000-01-22 US US09/490,168 patent/US6330388B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-25 US US09/490,748 patent/US6970494B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-25 US US09/490,730 patent/US6636678B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00941097A patent/EP1161781A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-26 AU AU57213/00A patent/AU5721300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002362131A patent/CA2362131A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 AU AU35838/00A patent/AU3583800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/US2000/002083 patent/WO2000052791A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/US2000/001974 patent/WO2000051212A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002361485A patent/CA2361485A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 AU AU55855/00A patent/AU5585500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00942614A patent/EP1181751A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/US2000/002065 patent/WO2000045478A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 JP JP2000596637A patent/JP2002536824A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-27 US US09/492,178 patent/US7050470B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-27 JP JP2000596633A patent/JP4832644B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-27 AT AT00921313T patent/ATE503289T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-27 DE DE60044182T patent/DE60044182D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-27 JP JP2000596396A patent/JP4511051B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-27 EP EP00917598A patent/EP1330667A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-27 US US09/492,175 patent/US6529675B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-27 WO PCT/US2000/001720 patent/WO2000045481A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 WO PCT/US2000/001721 patent/WO2000045477A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 WO PCT/US2000/001718 patent/WO2000045197A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 US US09/492,177 patent/US6430349B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-27 DE DE60045762T patent/DE60045762D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-27 AT AT00919256T patent/ATE464682T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-27 EP EP00921313A patent/EP1163710B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-27 EP EP00919256A patent/EP1153461B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-27 US US09/492,176 patent/US6381392B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 US US10/010,817 patent/US6690873B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6329986A (ja) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-08 | Hoya Corp | 光導波形レ−ザ− |
| JPH0351422U (enExample) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JPH03284887A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-16 | Hoya Corp | 光導波路型レーザ媒体及び光導波路型レーザ装置 |
| JPH05270857A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Hoya Corp | レーザガラス |
| JPH05270856A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Hoya Corp | レーザガラス |
| JPH06216439A (ja) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-05 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光増幅器 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4832644B2 (ja) | 導波レーザ及び増幅器のための希土類含有量の最適化 | |
| Veasey et al. | Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass | |
| WO2000045478A9 (en) | Rare-earth doped phosphate-glass lasers | |
| Subramanian et al. | Spectroscopy, Modeling, and Performance of Erbium-Doped Ta $ _ {2} $ O $ _ {5} $ Waveguide Amplifiers | |
| Mairaj et al. | Laser performance and spectroscopic analysis of optically written channel waveguides in neodymium-doped gallium lanthanum sulphide glass | |
| Grobnic et al. | Bragg gratings made with a femtosecond laser in heavily doped Er–Yb phosphate glass fiber | |
| Subramanian et al. | Erbium-doped waveguide laser in tantalum pentoxide | |
| Amin et al. | Waveguide lasers by ion-exchange in Er-doped glass | |
| Madasamy | Fabrication and characterization of erbium doped waveguide amplifiers and lasers | |
| Bharathan | Femtosecond laser-written fibre Bragg gratings for future all-fibre mid-infrared laser systems | |
| Aydin | Degree Philosophiæ doctor (Ph. D.)--Université Laval, 2019 | |
| Thorburn | Compact high repetition rate mid-infrared solid-state lasers | |
| Aydın | Development of high-power 3 µm fiber laser sources and components Thèse Yiğit Ozan Aydın Doctorat en physique | |
| Zhu | Q-switched and mode-locked mid-IR fiber lasers | |
| Fujimura et al. | Yb‐indiffused LiNbO3 annealed/proton‐exchanged waveguide lasers | |
| Rantala et al. | fil C | |
| Vossler | Waveguide lasers and amplifiers in rare-earth-doped lithium niobate and silicate glasses | |
| Wang | Single-frequency and mode-locked glass waveguide lasers and fiber-optic waveguide resonators for optical communications | |
| Malone et al. | Glasses for waveguide lasers | |
| Mairaj et al. | Toward compact optical waveguide devices for active infrared applications | |
| Digonnet et al. | Nonlinear optics in doped fibers. Final report, May 1, 1992--April 30, 1996 | |
| Srinivasan | Advanced fiber lasers and related all-fiber devices |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061012 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090127 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090427 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090508 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090522 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090529 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090626 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090703 |
|
| A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20090727 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090901 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20091201 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20091208 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100129 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100205 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100506 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110921 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140930 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |