JP4829320B2 - 不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KMTYGNUPYSXKGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si+4].[Si+4].[Ni++] Chemical compound [Si+4].[Si+4].[Ni++] KMTYGNUPYSXKGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#N IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- -1 compound compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXOKVTWPEIAYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)tungsten Chemical group [O-][W]([O-])=O ZXOKVTWPEIAYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical group O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H10N70/24—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
- H10N70/245—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies the species being metal cations, e.g. programmable metallization cells
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Description
先ず、図1を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る不揮発性半導体記憶装置の全体構成について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る不揮発性半導体記憶装置(不揮発性メモリ)のブロック図である。
次に、実施形態に係る不揮発性半導体記憶装置の回路構成について説明する。図2は、メモリセルアレイ1及びその周辺回路の回路図である。
次に、図3を参照して、メモリセルアレイ1の積層構造について説明する。図3は、メモリセルアレイ1の積層構造を示す概略斜視図である。
次に、図5及び図6を参照して、抵抗変化層27の構成について説明する。図5及び図6は、この抵抗変化層27の構成を示す図である。抵抗変化層27は、遷移元素となる陽イオンを含む複合化合物であって陽イオンの移動により抵抗値が変化するもの(ReRAM)を用いることができる。
次に、図7A〜図7G、及び図8を参照して、実施形態に係る不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法について説明する。図7A〜図7Gは、実施形態に係る不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。図8は、製造工程を示す拡大断面図である。
次に、実施形態に係る不揮発性半導体記憶装置の効果について説明する。先ず、図9を参照して、可変抵抗素子VR、及びダイオードDIの電流―電圧特性に係る問題点を説明する。図9は、可変抵抗素子VR、及びダイオードDIの電流―電圧特性の一例を示す図である。図9において、横軸は電圧を示し、縦軸は電流を示す。縦軸は、対数表示のため、電流=0の点を定義できないが、ここでは説明のため、便宜上、縦軸の下端を電流=0の点としている。
低抵抗状態である抵抗変化素子VRの電流―電圧特性である。電流―電圧特性42は、高抵抗状態である抵抗変化素子VRの電流―電圧特性である。電流―電圧特性43は、ダイオードファクターが大きい場合のダイオードDIの電流―電圧特性である。電流―電圧特性44は、ダイオードファクターが小さい場合のダイオードDIの電流―電圧特性である。なお、ダイオードファクターとは、ダイオードDIが流れる順方向電流の立ち上がりの急峻度を表す指標であり、これが小さい程、ダイオードDIの電流―電圧特性が急峻であることを示す。
Claims (3)
- 整流素子と可変抵抗素子とを直列接続してなるメモリセルを備える不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法であって、
前記整流素子となる層を形成する工程は、
第1電極層、半導体層、第2電極層を形成し、且つ前記第1電極層と前記半導体層の間又は前記第2電極層と前記半導体層の間に第3電極層を形成する工程を備え、
前記半導体層及び前記第3電極層を形成する工程は、
アモルファスシリコンにて構成され且つp型の第1半導体領域と、n型の第2半導体領域とを備えるように構成された第1の層を堆積させる工程と、
前記第1の層の上層又は下層に金属にて構成された第2の層を堆積させる工程と、
第1温度の熱処理により前記第2の層をシリサイド化させてポリシリコンと格子整合のとれた材料である金属シリサイドからなる前記第3電極層を形成する工程と、
第2温度の熱処理により前記第1の層を結晶化させる工程と、
第3温度の熱処理により前記第1の層に含まれる不純物を活性化させると共に前記第1の層に含まれる結晶欠陥を回復させて前記半導体層を形成する工程とを備え、
前記第1温度は、前記第2温度より高温であり、
前記第3温度は、前記第1温度および前記第2温度より高温である
ことを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2温度の熱処理により前記第3電極層を起点として、少なくとも前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域との境界を超えて前記第1の層を結晶化させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1温度は、550℃±20℃であり、
前記第2温度は、500℃±20℃であり、
前記第3温度は、800℃±50℃である
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
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JP2009065030A JP4829320B2 (ja) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法 |
US12/556,102 US20100237346A1 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-09 | Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same |
KR1020100023265A KR101141835B1 (ko) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-03-16 | 불휘발성 반도체 기억 장치의 제조 방법 |
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JP (1) | JP4829320B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101141835B1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5454945B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 記憶装置 |
JP4881400B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置、及びそのスクリーニング方法 |
JP2010267784A (ja) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2011071167A (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
US8501574B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2013-08-06 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Resistive memory device and manufacturing method thereof and operating method thereof |
JP2012195357A (ja) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性記憶装置 |
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EP1312120A1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2003-05-21 | Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. | Dense arrays and charge storage devices, and methods for making same |
US7491586B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2009-02-17 | T-Ram Semiconductor, Inc. | Semiconductor device with leakage implant and method of fabrication |
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US20050226067A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-10-13 | Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. | Nonvolatile memory cell operating by increasing order in polycrystalline semiconductor material |
US7812404B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-10-12 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Nonvolatile memory cell comprising a diode and a resistance-switching material |
US7754605B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-07-13 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Ultrashallow semiconductor contact by outdiffusion from a solid source |
KR100855975B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-09-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 메모리 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR100852233B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직형 다이오드의 형성 방법 및 이를 이용하는 상변화메모리 장치의 제조 방법 |
EP2140492A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2010-01-06 | Sandisk 3D LLC | Memory cell comprising a carbon nanotube fabric element and a steering element and methods of forming the same |
US7790534B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-09-07 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Method to form low-defect polycrystalline semiconductor material for use in a transistor |
US7800939B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2010-09-21 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Method of making 3D R/W cell with reduced reverse leakage |
CN101720506B (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2012-05-16 | 桑迪士克3D公司 | 存储器单元,存储器阵列以及形成它们的方法 |
US20100032639A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Memory cell that includes a carbon-based memory element and methods of forming the same |
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- 2009-09-09 US US12/556,102 patent/US20100237346A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20100237346A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
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KR101141835B1 (ko) | 2012-05-07 |
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