JP4810916B2 - ガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物及びガラスペーパー - Google Patents
ガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物及びガラスペーパー Download PDFInfo
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- JP4810916B2 JP4810916B2 JP2005218744A JP2005218744A JP4810916B2 JP 4810916 B2 JP4810916 B2 JP 4810916B2 JP 2005218744 A JP2005218744 A JP 2005218744A JP 2005218744 A JP2005218744 A JP 2005218744A JP 4810916 B2 JP4810916 B2 JP 4810916B2
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- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
しかしながら、アクリル系樹脂エマルジョンを用いて製造されたガラスペーパーは、耐水性、耐熱水性、耐溶剤性、耐熱性等に劣るという問題があった。クッションフロア等の床材の基材用ガラスペーパーや、屋根材の基材用ガラスペーパーの場合、ガラスペーパーが施工面と直接接触する場合が多く、施工面とガラスペーパーの間に存在する湿度や水分に対する耐水性が求められる。また、産業用途におけるエアフィルター用ガラスペーパーや、バッテリーセパレーター用ガラスペーパーの場合にも高度な耐水性が求められる。
即ち、ガラスペーパーの繊維間の接着剤として、水性媒体中に分散する重合体[X]と、1分子中にエポキシ基と、加水分解性シリル基もしくはシラノール基を含有する化合物[Y]から構成されるガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物であって、重合体[X]が、カルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)単位2〜20重量%と、前記エチレン性不飽和単量体(a)以外の単量体であり且つ20℃における水の単量体への溶解度が0.6重量%以下である疎水性エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)単位80〜98重量%、その他のエチレン性不飽和単量体(c)単位0〜28重量%から成る重合体であることを特徴とするガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物をガラスペーパーに用いると耐水性、耐熱水性、耐溶剤性、耐熱性に優れたガラスペーパーが得られることを見いだした。
また、重合体[X]のカルボキシル基は、1分子中にエポキシ基と、加水分解性シリル基もしくはシラノール基を含有する化合物[Y]との架橋性反応基として使用される。
また、同時に本発明の1分子中にエポキシ基と、加水分解性シリル基もしくはシラノール基を含有する化合物[Y]は、ガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物中のポリマーとガラス繊維とを化学的に結びつけてガラスペーパーの強度や耐久性を著しく向上させることを目的として使用される。
例えば、陰イオン性乳化剤としては、高級アルコールの硫酸エステル、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルスルホン酸塩等が挙げられ、非イオン性乳化剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上の混合物を使用することができる。
本発明の好ましい製造方法は、以上の様にして得られた重合体[X]の水性分散液を得、次いで該水性分散液に加水分解性シリル基もしくはシラノール基を含有する化合物[Y]を添加する方法である。
[ガラスペーパーのガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物での処理]
市販の坪量60g/m2のガラスペーパーを電気炉にて550℃、5分間でバインダーを焼去し、後記実施例及び比較例のガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物をガラスペーパーに対して18重量%(固型分比)含浸させ、160℃で15分間乾燥して硬化させた。
[ガラスペーパーの常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度の測定方法]
前記ガラスペーパーを15mm幅に裁断して試料とした。この試料を用いて、オリエンテック社製テンシロンRTM−100型引張試験機にて、25℃の雰囲気下で、クロスヘッドスピード50mm/分で引張試験を実施した時の最大点強度を測定した。
[ガラスペーパーの高温(200℃)での引張試験における強度の測定方法]
前記ガラスペーパーを15mm幅に裁断して試料とした。この試料を用いて、オリエンテック社製テンシロンRTM−100型引張試験機にて、200℃の雰囲気下で、クロスヘッドスピード50mm/分で引張試験を実施した時の最大点強度を測定した。
[ガラスペーパーの水浸漬後の常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度の測定方法]
前記ガラスペーパーを15mm幅に裁断して試料とした。この試料を水に30分間浸漬した後、直ちにオリエンテック社製テンシロンRTM−100型引張試験機にて、25℃の雰囲気下で、クロスヘッドスピード50mm/分で引張試験を実施した時の最大点強度を測定した。
[ガラスペーパーの80℃熱水浸漬後の常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度の測定方法]
前記ガラスペーパーを15mm幅に裁断して試料とした。この試料を80℃の熱水に10分間浸漬した後、直ちにオリエンテック社製テンシロンRTM−100型引張試験機にて、25℃の雰囲気下で、クロスヘッドスピード50mm/分で引張試験を実施した時の最大点強度を測定した。
[ガラスペーパーの溶剤浸漬後の常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度の測定方法]
前記ガラスペーパーを15mm幅に裁断して試料とした。この試料をアセトンに30分間浸漬した後、直ちにオリエンテック社製テンシロンRTM−100型引張試験機にて、25℃の雰囲気下で、クロスヘッドスピード50mm/分で引張試験を実施した時の最大点強度を測定した。
参考例1<重合体[X]の水性分散液[X−1]の製造>
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗を備えた反応容器に脱イオン水75部を入れ、窒素を吹き込みながら70℃まで昇温した。撹拌下、過硫酸カリウム0.02部を添加し、続いてカルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)としてメタクリル酸3部、20℃における水の単量体への溶解度が0.6重量%以下である疎水性エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)としてアクリル酸n−ブチル40部とスチレン57部からなる単量体を混合し、この単量体混合物にアクアロンKH−1025(第一工業製薬(株)製:有効成分25%)4部と脱イオン水15部を加えて乳化させたモノマープレエマルジョン(前記単量体混合物と乳化剤と水でモノマーを乳化状態にしたものを云う)の一部(3部)を添加し、反応容器内温度を70℃に保ちながら60分間で重合させた。引き続き、反応容器内温度を70℃に保ちながら、残りのモノマープレエマルジョン(116部)と、過硫酸カリウムの水溶液(有効成分0.5%)30部を、各々別の滴下漏斗を使用して、反応容器内温度を70℃に保ちながら180分間かけて滴下して重合せしめた。滴下終了後、同温度にて120分間撹拌した。
その後、内容物を冷却し、pHが5.5になるようにアンモニア水(有効成分10%)で調整した。さらに、固形分濃度が45.0%になるように脱イオン水で調整した後、100メッシュ金網で濾過し、本発明の重合体[X]の水性分散液[X−1]を得た。
参考例1において単量体の組成を表1の組成に代えた以外は参考例1と全く同様にして、重合体[X]の水性分散液[X−2]〜[X−5]を得た。
参考例1において単量体の組成を表1の組成に代えた以外は参考例1と全く同様にして、重合体水性分散液[C−1]、[C−2]を得た。
攪拌機、温度計を備えた混合用容器に、参考例1で得られた重合体水性分散液[X−1]222部(重合体[X]を固型分100部として)を入れ、25℃でSH−6040(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製;γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)3部(1分子中にエポキシ基と、加水分解性シリル基もしくはシラノール基を含有する化合物[Y]として)を添加して30分間攪拌し、ガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物を得た。このガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物を固型分濃度が5%になるように脱イオン水で調整して、前記の方法にてガラスペーパーに加工してガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物で処理したガラスペーパーを得た。得られたガラスペーパーに関し、ガラスペーパーの常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度、ガラスペーパーの高温(200℃)での引張試験における強度、ガラスペーパーの水浸漬後の常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度、ガラスペーパーの80℃熱水浸漬後の常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度ガラスペーパーの溶剤浸漬後の常温(25℃)での引張試験における強度を前記方法で測定して評価した。
実施例1において、重合体水性分散液の種類(参考例2〜4、及び比較参考例C−1、C−2)を下記第1表に示したとおりとする以外は、実施例1と同様にしてガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物を得、ガラスペーパーに加工し、該ガラスペーパーの性能を実施例1と同様に評価した。
第1表中の略号の正式名称を下記に示す。
MAA ;メタクリル酸
AA ;アクリル酸
n−BA ;アクリル酸n−ブチル
2−EHA ;アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル
ST ;スチレン
CHMA ;メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル
MMA ;メタクリル酸メチル
GMA ;メタクリル酸グリシジル
SH−6040;γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製)
Claims (5)
- 水性媒体中に分散する重合体[X]と、1分子中にエポキシ基と加水分解性シリル基もしくはシラノール基を含有する化合物[Y]から構成されるガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物であって、重合体[X]が、カルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)単位2〜20重量%と、前記エチレン性不飽和単量体(a)以外の単量体であり且つ20℃における水の単量体への溶解度が0.6重量%以下であるの疎水性エチレン性不飽和単量体(b)単位80〜98重量%とから成る単量体類を重合した重合体であることを特徴とするガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物。
- 重合体[X]を構成するカルボキシル基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a)単位が、アクリル酸である請求項1に記載のガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物。
- 重合体[X]が、単量体(a)単位と単量体(b)単位の合計100重量部に対して、更に、前記単量体(a)、(b)以外のその他のエチレン性不飽和単量体(c)単位を0.1〜20重量部の範囲で加えた単量体類を重合した重合体である請求項1または請求項2に記載のガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物。
- 重合体[X]を構成するその他のエチレン性不飽和単量体(c)単位が、グリシジルメタクリレートである請求項3に記載のガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のガラス繊維加工用樹脂組成物により繊維間を接着したことを特徴とするガラスペーパー。
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