JP4776129B2 - 車内を加熱するための加熱素子を製造および付与する方法 - Google Patents
車内を加熱するための加熱素子を製造および付与する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4776129B2 JP4776129B2 JP2001522869A JP2001522869A JP4776129B2 JP 4776129 B2 JP4776129 B2 JP 4776129B2 JP 2001522869 A JP2001522869 A JP 2001522869A JP 2001522869 A JP2001522869 A JP 2001522869A JP 4776129 B2 JP4776129 B2 JP 4776129B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- carrier
- heating wire
- wire
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49085—Thermally variable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49087—Resistor making with envelope or housing
- Y10T29/49096—Resistor making with envelope or housing with winding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49128—Assembling formed circuit to base
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9903324A SE518456C2 (sv) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Metod för framställning och applicering av värmeelement för uppvärmning i fordon |
| SE9903324-3 | 1999-09-16 | ||
| PCT/SE2000/001798 WO2001019220A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-09-15 | Method for manufacturing and application of heating element for heating in a vehicle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003509820A JP2003509820A (ja) | 2003-03-11 |
| JP2003509820A5 JP2003509820A5 (enExample) | 2011-01-27 |
| JP4776129B2 true JP4776129B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=20417023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001522869A Expired - Fee Related JP4776129B2 (ja) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-09-15 | 車内を加熱するための加熱素子を製造および付与する方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6792671B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1217920B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4776129B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE271813T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU7467800A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60012550T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2225217T3 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE518456C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001019220A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018097321A1 (ja) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | リンテック オブ アメリカ インコーポレーテッド | 三次元成形用発熱シート、および表面発熱物品 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7223948B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2007-05-29 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Covered conductor and heater formed therewith |
| DE10344296B3 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-06-09 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Sitz mit einer an einer Auflage befestigten Verkabelung, Verfahren zur Montage eines Sitzes und Verwendung eines Flachleiters zur Bildung einer Verkabelung eines Sitzes |
| DE102004044315B4 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-12-24 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch beheizbaren Polster-und/oder Formschaumelements einer Fahrzeuginnenausstattung |
| DE102004027079B4 (de) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-09-21 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Elektrisch beheizbares Formschaumelement, insbesondere Sitzelement einer Fahrzeuginnenausstattung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US7478869B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2009-01-20 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ag | Automotive vehicle seat insert |
| US8439437B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2013-05-14 | Panasonic Corporation | Seat with heating device |
| US8979192B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2015-03-17 | Timothy R. Miller | Portable collapsible camp chair with heated seat and back |
| US20100032998A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Michael Eckman | Portable collapsible camp chair with heated seat and back |
| US8388056B2 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-03-05 | ReAnna Gayle Smith | Heated collapsible article of furniture |
| DE102009042789B4 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2021-03-04 | F.S. Fehrer Automotive Gmbh | Sitzpolster mit eingeschäumtem Träger-/Funktionselement |
| ES2367386A1 (es) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-11-03 | Centro Tecnologico De Grupo Copo S.L.U. | Sistema calefactor para funda de asiento. |
| US9651138B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-05-16 | Mtd Products Inc. | Speed control assembly for a self-propelled walk-behind lawn mower |
| DK2908699T3 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2018-10-29 | Tempur Pedic Man Llc | support Pillow |
| US10709250B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2020-07-14 | ReAnna Gayle Smith | Heated cover for an article of furniture |
| NL2016581B1 (nl) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-11-01 | Vidalco Systems B V | Geprefabriceerd vloerdeel voor vloerverwarming en/of -koeling, en overeenkomstig systeem, vloer, werkwijze, en machine voor de productie van het vloerdeel. |
| CN106108532A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州六品科技有限公司 | 一种压控式电热毯 |
| US20220064500A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2022-03-03 | LlNTEC CORPORATION | Conductive adhesive sheet, laminate, and heating device |
| CN117320899A (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2023-12-29 | 延锋汽车智能安全系统有限责任公司 | 生产用于车辆内部的部件的方法 |
| WO2024078652A1 (de) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-18 | Gentherm Gmbh | Heizelement sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines heizelementes |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3440408A (en) * | 1962-07-16 | 1969-04-22 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Laminated transparent panels incorporating heating wires |
| JPS56130096A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-10-12 | Noozan Buranketsutsu Ltd | Electric heating panel, and method and apparatus for producing same |
| JPH039704A (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気寝具の製造方法 |
| JPH05266969A (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 面状採暖具の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4044221A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1977-08-23 | Kommanditgesellschaft Warmetechnik B. Ruthenberg Gmbh | Flexible heating element for heating seats, in particular motor vehicle seats, couches, berths or the like |
| NL8100601A (nl) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-09-01 | Philips Nv | Ruit voorzien van elektrische draad en draad. |
| DE3544499C1 (de) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-08-20 | Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech | Heizleiterverbindung zwischen durch einen im Polsterkern vorgesehenen Abspanngraben getrennten,elektr,beheizten Sitz- bzw.Lehnenflaechen zur Sitzbeheizung von Fahrzeugen |
| DE3725814A1 (de) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-16 | Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech | Sitzbeheizung zum integrierten einbau in fahrzeugsitze |
| ES2028150T3 (es) * | 1988-03-08 | 1992-07-01 | I.G. Bauerhin Gmbh Elektro-Technische Fabrik | Asiento, especialmente para vehiculos, con una placa de conexion para una calefaccion por resistencia electrica colocada sobre la cara interior, recubierta con laminas, del tapizado, placa de conexiones cegada y sujeta mediante otra lamina soldada o pegada. |
| SE501996C2 (sv) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-07-10 | Scandmec Ab | Värmeelement för fordonssäten och metod för dess framställning |
| DE29708959U1 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 1997-07-24 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Kraftfahrzeugsitz |
| US6489595B1 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-12-03 | Check Corporation | Electric heater for a seat assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-09-16 SE SE9903324A patent/SE518456C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-15 WO PCT/SE2000/001798 patent/WO2001019220A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-15 AT AT00963233T patent/ATE271813T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-15 AU AU74678/00A patent/AU7467800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-15 US US10/070,836 patent/US6792671B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-15 ES ES00963233T patent/ES2225217T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-15 DE DE60012550T patent/DE60012550T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-15 EP EP00963233A patent/EP1217920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-15 JP JP2001522869A patent/JP4776129B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3440408A (en) * | 1962-07-16 | 1969-04-22 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Laminated transparent panels incorporating heating wires |
| JPS56130096A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-10-12 | Noozan Buranketsutsu Ltd | Electric heating panel, and method and apparatus for producing same |
| JPH039704A (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気寝具の製造方法 |
| JPH05266969A (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 面状採暖具の製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018097321A1 (ja) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | リンテック オブ アメリカ インコーポレーテッド | 三次元成形用発熱シート、および表面発熱物品 |
| US11405985B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2022-08-02 | Lintec Of America, Inc. | Heat-generating sheet for use in three-dimensional molding, and surface heat-generating article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2225217T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
| JP2003509820A (ja) | 2003-03-11 |
| EP1217920B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| SE9903324D0 (sv) | 1999-09-16 |
| HK1048238A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
| ATE271813T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
| AU7467800A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
| US6792671B1 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
| DE60012550T2 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| SE9903324L (sv) | 2001-03-17 |
| EP1217920A1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| SE518456C2 (sv) | 2002-10-08 |
| WO2001019220A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
| DE60012550D1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070905 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100901 |
|
| A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20101130 |
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