JP4773977B2 - カーボンブラシ及び回転電機 - Google Patents
カーボンブラシ及び回転電機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4773977B2 JP4773977B2 JP2006554394A JP2006554394A JP4773977B2 JP 4773977 B2 JP4773977 B2 JP 4773977B2 JP 2006554394 A JP2006554394 A JP 2006554394A JP 2006554394 A JP2006554394 A JP 2006554394A JP 4773977 B2 JP4773977 B2 JP 4773977B2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 339
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 176
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 197
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 60
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
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- C22C32/0084—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ carbon or graphite as the main non-metallic constituent
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/18—Contacts for co-operation with commutator or slip-ring, e.g. contact brush
- H01R39/26—Solid sliding contacts, e.g. carbon brush
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K13/00—Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
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- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
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- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
本発明の他の特徴及び利点は、本発明の原理を例示するために示される下記の記載及び添付の図面から明らかになる。
本発明の一実施形態に係る電動パワーステアリングモータ及び当該モータに配設されるカーボンブラシを、図面を参照して説明する。
図2Aは、好適な実施形態に係るカーボンブラシ36の任意の切断面における微細構造を模式的に示している。図3Aは、好適な実施形態に係るカーボンブラシ36の切断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察したときの電子顕微鏡写真を示している。
図2A及び2Bに示すように、各黒鉛粒41は、複数の原料黒鉛粒子44の造粒物から構成されている。原料黒鉛粒子44は、例えば、黒鉛化性材料を高温処理して黒鉛化材料を得た後、黒鉛化材料を粉末状に粉砕する方法、或いは黒鉛化性材料を粉砕した後に高温処理して黒鉛化材料を得る方法により製造される。
(1)好適な実施形態のカーボンブラシ36では、従来のカーボンブラシ90よりも黒鉛粒41の粒径が揃っており、金属粒子42をより均一に分散させることが容易となる。その結果、カーボンブラシ36の導電性が高められ、電圧降下が容易に低減される。さらに、整流子31に対して黒鉛粒41及び金属粒子42が均一に摺接することから、整流子31に対する摺動抵抗が低減し、カーボンブラシ36及びセグメント31aの偏摩耗が容易に低減される。
成形性を高めるために加圧成形時に添加される有機系バインダは、焼成時に消失してもよい。この場合もまた、カーボンブラシ36に含有される黒鉛粒41の粒径のバラツキが容易に抑えられる。更に、各黒鉛粒41の表面は製造時に有機系バインダによって被覆され、隣接する原料黒鉛粒子44同士が焼結時に密着した状態で配置されていることから、隣接する原料黒鉛粒子44の結合力(前記比較的弱い結合力)が十分に高められている。
Claims (6)
- 黒鉛粒及び金属粒子を含み、該黒鉛粒及び金属粒子が分散状態で焼結されているカーボンブラシであって、
前記黒鉛粒は複数の原料黒鉛粒子の造粒物で構成され、
前記造粒物の表面は非晶質のカーボンで被覆され、
前記各黒鉛粒の粒径は60〜280μmの範囲内であるカーボンブラシ。 - 黒鉛粒及び金属粒子を含み、該黒鉛粒及び金属粒子が分散状態で焼結されているカーボンブラシであって、
前記黒鉛粒は複数の原料黒鉛粒子の造粒物で構成され、
前記造粒物の表面は非晶質のカーボンで被覆され、
前記各黒鉛粒の粒径は前記原料黒鉛粒子の平均粒径の10倍以下であるカーボンブラシ。 - 黒鉛粒及び金属粒子を含み、該黒鉛粒及び金属粒子が分散状態で焼結されているカーボンブラシであって、
前記黒鉛粒は複数の原料黒鉛粒子の造粒物で構成され、
前記造粒物の表面は非晶質のカーボンで被覆され、
前記黒鉛粒の平均粒径は前記原料黒鉛粒子の平均粒径の5倍以下であるカーボンブラシ。 - 黒鉛粒及び金属粒子を含み、該黒鉛粒及び金属粒子が分散状態で焼結されているカーボンブラシであって、
前記黒鉛粒は複数の原料黒鉛粒子同士が結合された造粒物で構成され、
前記造粒物の表面は非晶質のカーボンで被覆されているカーボンブラシ。 - 更に複数の空孔を有し、各空孔の寸法は前記原料黒鉛粒子の平均粒径の半分以下である請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のカーボンブラシ。
- 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のカーボンブラシを有する回転電機。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2006554394A JP4773977B2 (ja) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-08-01 | カーボンブラシ及び回転電機 |
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JP2004226146 | 2004-08-02 | ||
JP2004226146 | 2004-08-02 | ||
JP2006554394A JP4773977B2 (ja) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-08-01 | カーボンブラシ及び回転電機 |
PCT/JP2005/014466 WO2006013991A1 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-08-01 | Carbon brush and rotating electrical machine |
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JP2008508838A JP2008508838A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
JP4773977B2 true JP4773977B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
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US (1) | US8035272B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1784371B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4773977B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101072830B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101001819A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006013991A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100420105C (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-09-17 | 苏州东南碳制品有限公司 | 一种吸尘器电机用碳刷 |
JP5118380B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2013-01-16 | 東炭化工株式会社 | 燃料ポンプ用カーボン整流子及びカーボンブラシ、並びに、これらカーボン整流子及びカーボンブラシを組み込んだ燃料ポンプ |
US7991577B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2011-08-02 | HSB Solomon Associates, LLP | Control asset comparative performance analysis system and methodology |
US10598222B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2020-03-24 | New Way Machine Components, Inc. | Air bearing for use as seal |
WO2013180156A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | カーボンブラシ |
SG11201503892YA (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-06-29 | New Way Machine Components Inc | Air bearing for use as seal |
JP6163323B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-12 | 株式会社ミツバ | カーボンブラシの接点構造 |
CN116835985B (zh) * | 2023-06-01 | 2024-01-16 | 湖北东南佳新材料有限公司 | 一种用于雨刮电机的碳刷材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
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JP2001298913A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-26 | Asmo Co Ltd | ブラシ |
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JPS5816003B2 (ja) * | 1975-08-25 | 1983-03-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 複合集電子の製法 |
JPH03270660A (ja) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-12-02 | Mabuchi Motor Co Ltd | 小型モータにおけるカーボン・ブラシとその製造方法 |
JP2930789B2 (ja) | 1991-11-18 | 1999-08-03 | アスモ株式会社 | 金属黒鉛ブラシ |
DE4204680C1 (en) | 1992-02-17 | 1993-04-29 | Technisch Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Thiede Und Partner Mbh, O-1530 Teltow, De | Mfg. method for commutators and brushes for electric motors and machines - impregnating basic material with micro particles of powdered or granulated graphite and plastic mixture to reduce friction of brushes on commutator ring |
DE4338447A1 (de) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Kohlenstoff-Graphit-Werkstoff |
DE4343736A1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-22 | Mando Machine Co Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Metallgraphitbürste |
US5480695A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-01-02 | Tenhover; Michael A. | Ceramic substrates and magnetic data storage components prepared therefrom |
SE9904350D0 (sv) * | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Abb Ab | A contact element and a contact arrangement |
US6609452B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2003-08-26 | M Cubed Technologies, Inc. | Silicon carbide armor bodies, and methods for making same |
JP3797662B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-30 | 2006-07-19 | トライス株式会社 | 銅黒鉛質ブラシ |
DE60325785D1 (de) | 2003-09-05 | 2009-02-26 | Toyo Tanso Co | Kohlenstoffbürste |
-
2005
- 2005-08-01 WO PCT/JP2005/014466 patent/WO2006013991A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-08-01 KR KR1020077004478A patent/KR101072830B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-01 CN CNA2005800260224A patent/CN101001819A/zh active Pending
- 2005-08-01 US US11/659,082 patent/US8035272B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-01 EP EP05768589.3A patent/EP1784371B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-08-01 JP JP2006554394A patent/JP4773977B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001298913A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-26 | Asmo Co Ltd | ブラシ |
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KR101072830B1 (ko) | 2011-10-14 |
WO2006013991A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
US20090200893A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
JP2008508838A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
CN101001819A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
KR20070050931A (ko) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1784371A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
US8035272B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
EP1784371B1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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