JP4733210B2 - レジンカプセル化高強度甘味料 - Google Patents
レジンカプセル化高強度甘味料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4733210B2 JP4733210B2 JP2009524075A JP2009524075A JP4733210B2 JP 4733210 B2 JP4733210 B2 JP 4733210B2 JP 2009524075 A JP2009524075 A JP 2009524075A JP 2009524075 A JP2009524075 A JP 2009524075A JP 4733210 B2 JP4733210 B2 JP 4733210B2
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillyl alcohol ethyl ether Natural products CCOCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
- A23G4/20—Composite products, e.g. centre-filled, multi-layer, laminated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
- A23G3/54—Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、高強度甘味料および天然レジンを含む1種以上のカプセル化送達システムを含む菓子組成物に関する。本発明は更に、カプセル化送達システムならびにカプセル化送達システムおよび菓子組成物の製造方法に関する。
高強度甘味料は、菓子製品において多くの重要な機能を有する。これらの機能の1つは、高強度甘味料が菓子製品中の他の含有成分の知覚を向上させることができることである。特に、高強度甘味料が香味剤とともに存在する場合、香味剤の知覚を高強度甘味料の存在によって向上させることができる。
従って、本発明の一側面において、調整された(modified)放出を有するチュアブル菓子組成物を提供する。該組成物は、菓子ベース、少なくとも1種の菓子含有成分、ならびに少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料および少なくとも1種の天然レジンを含む1種以上のカプセル化送達システムを含む。
以下で本発明の幾つかの態様を図面を参照しながら説明する。
本発明は、少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料および少なくとも1種の天然レジンを含む1種以上のカプセル化送達システムを含むチュアブル菓子組成物が、菓子組成物を咀嚼したときに高強度甘味料の調整された放出を有することを見出したことに基づく。
−軟化点が75〜95℃の範囲の少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを10〜30質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が7,500〜30,000g/molの範囲の第1のポリビニルアセテートを10〜30質量%の範囲の量で、そして
−モル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲の第2のポリビニルアセテートを10〜30質量%の範囲の量で含む。
−軟化点が105〜125℃の範囲の少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを10〜30質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が7,500〜30,000g/molの範囲の第1のポリビニルアセテートを10〜30質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲の第2のポリビニルアセテートを10〜30質量%の範囲の量で、そして
−質量調整剤、好ましくはワックスを1〜15質量%の範囲の量で含む。
−軟化点が75〜95℃の範囲の少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲のポリビニルアセテートを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−エラストマーを1〜15質量%の範囲の量で、そして
−軟化系を1〜15質量%の範囲の量で含む。
−軟化点が105〜125℃の範囲の少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲のポリビニルアセテートを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−エラストマーを1〜15質量%の範囲の量で、そして
−軟化系を1〜15質量%の範囲の量で含む。
−軟化点が105〜125℃の範囲の少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲のポリビニルアセテートを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、そして
−調整系を1〜15質量%の範囲の量で含む。
−軟化点が105〜125℃の範囲の少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲のポリビニルアセテートを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−エラストマーを1〜15質量%の範囲の量で、そして
−軟化系を1〜15質量%の範囲の量で含む。
−軟化点が105〜125℃の範囲の少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−モル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲のポリビニルアセテートを20〜40質量%の範囲の量で、
−エラストマーを1〜15質量%の範囲の量で、そして
−ワックスを1〜15質量%の範囲の量で含む。
−第1の高強度甘味料を含む第1のカプセル化送達システム、および
−第2の高強度甘味料を含む第2のカプセル化送達システム
を含み、第2の高強度甘味料が第1の高強度甘味料と異なる。
a)少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料と少なくとも1種の天然レジンとを混合する工程、
b)工程a)の混合物を粒子に変換することによってカプセル化送達システムを得る工程
を含む。
以下の例に記載する検討は、高強度甘味料、カプセル化物質、軟化系、エラストマーおよび他の含有成分の組合せを含む種々のカプセル化送達システムの試験を目的とした。
種々のカプセル化送達システムの製造のために、以下の物質を用いた:
・PVAc、低Mw,10,000〜15,000を有するもの
・PVAc、高Mw,50,000〜70,000を有するもの
・Piccolyte(登録商標)C85 デルタ−リモネンのポリテルペンレジン(Sp.82〜88℃)
・Piccolyte(登録商標)C115 デルタ−リモネンのポリテルペンレジン(Sp.112〜118℃)
・Piccolyte(登録商標)C135 デルタ−リモネンのポリテルペンレジン(Sp.133〜138℃)
・Piccolyte(登録商標)A115 アルファ−ピネンのポリテルペンレジン(Sp.112〜118℃)
・Piccolyte(登録商標)HM115 スチレン化ポリテルペンレジン(Sp.112〜118℃)
・Piccolyte(登録商標)S125 ベータ−ピネンのポリテルペンレジン(Sp.122〜128℃)
・重合レジン、重合ガムロジンのグリセロールエステル(Sp.95〜105℃)
・水素化レジン、部分水素化ガムロジンのグリセロールエステル(Sp.77〜81℃)
微粉化したアセサルフェーム−Kを有する標準組成物を含む、上記のカプセル化送達システムを含む種々のチューインガム組成物を製造した。種々の組合せの高強度甘味料、カプセル化物質および軟化系に加えて、種々の粒子サイズのカプセル化送達システムを試験した。
3.1 HPLC分析
上記チューインガムをin vivoでの甘味料の放出について試験した。2人の健康な非喫煙の試験者が、1種のチューインガム組成物を0,3,6,10および15分間咀嚼した。試験者は咀嚼前の10分間および咀嚼中に飲食を許可されなかった。試験者は1秒間に1回咀嚼するよう指示され、咀嚼試験中の彼らの廃棄用に時計を持った。チューインガム中の高強度甘味料の残量をHPLCを用いることにより定量的に分析した。高強度甘味料放出パーセントを算出した。
時間−強度,試験手順:
目的:時間−強度試験の目的は、生成物を甘味に関して詳細に説明することである。甘味の強度は、半連続的(すなわち、典型的には15〜25秒間間隔)に評価する。
パネルリーダーはきちんと適合する試験を設定する。
官能プロファイルは典型的には、8〜12人の外部のトレーニングされた査定人を使って行なう。試験はブース内で昼光電球およびデータ取得ツールとしてのWindows バージョン2.10A用のFizz(登録商標)を備えたコンピュータ(copyright(C)1994〜2005 BIOSYSTEMES),Franceで行なう。
査定人の能力が許容された場合、結果を更なる分析に供する。8〜10未満の試料を含む試験においては、分析はDuncan5%レベルを用いてANOVAに基づき、生成物を識別する。有意性の平均の結果およびレベルをグラフおよび表で示す。8〜10を超える試料を含む試験においては、試料間の差異および類似性のより明確な概観を得るためにANOVAを多変量解析で補う。
この例では、軟化系をカプセル化酸送達システムに組み込み、特に最終チューインガムのより良好な口の感触を与えた。
種々の分子量のポリテルペンレジンを単独またはPVAcとの組合せで、5〜10%のワックスB(軟化系)、および試料の幾つかについてはブチルゴムの存在下で試験した。
チューインガム349,410および415の官能評価の結果を表6.1および図5に示す。チューインガム410は、高分子量および低分子量のPVAcならびにワックスとの組合せでカプセル化された高強度甘味料を含む送達システム番号398を含む。チューインガム415は、ポリテルペンレジン、高分子量および低分子量の両者のPVAcならびにワックスとの組合せでカプセル化された高強度甘味料を含む送達システム403を含む。
チューインガム422,424および425の官能評価の結果を表7.1および図6で示す。チューインガム424は、高分子量および低分子量のPVAc、ワックスならびにエラストマーとの組合せでカプセル化された高強度甘味料を含む送達システム番号347を含む。チューインガム425は、ポリテルペンレジン、高分子量および低分子量の両者のPVAcならびにワックスとの組合せでカプセル化された高強度甘味料を含む送達システム番号403を含む。
チューインガム349,358および381の官能評価の結果を表8.1および図7で示す。チューインガム358は、ポリテルペン、ワックスおよびエラストマーとの組合せでカプセル化された高強度甘味料を含む送達システム番号242を含む。チューインガム381は、ポリテルペンレジン、高分子量PVAc、ワックスおよびエラストマーとの組合せでカプセル化された高強度甘味料を含む送達システム番号373を含む。
Claims (31)
- 菓子ベース、
少なくとも1種の菓子含有成分、ならびに
少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料、少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートおよび少なくとも1種の天然レジンを含む1種以上のカプセル化送達システム
を含み、
該1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが天然レジンを総量5〜40質量%の範囲で含み、
該1種以上のカプセル化送達システムがポリビニルアセテートを15〜85質量%の範囲で含み、かつ
該1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが粒子状システムである、
調整された放出を伴うチュアブル菓子組成物。 - 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムに含まれる少なくとも1種の天然レジンが、少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンを含む、請求項1に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリテルペンレジンが、重合モノテルペン、重合環状モノテルペン、重合リモネン、重合アルファ−ピネン、重合ベータ−ピネンおよびスチレン化ポリテルペンレジンからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが、ポリテルペンレジンの2種以上の組合せを含む、請求項2または3に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムに含まれる少なくとも1種の天然レジンが、少なくとも1種の水素化レジンを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムに含まれる少なくとも1種の天然レジンが、少なくとも1種の重合レジンを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートのモル質量(Mw)が5,000〜40,000g/molの範囲である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートのモル質量(Mw)が7,500〜20,000g/molの範囲である、請求項7に記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートのモル質量(Mw)が10,000〜15,000g/molの範囲である、請求項8に記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートのモル質量(Mw)が40,000〜100,000g/molの範囲である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートのモル質量(Mw)が45,000〜85,000g/molの範囲である、請求項10に記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートのモル質量(Mw)が50,000〜70,000g/molの範囲である、請求項11に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが、モル質量(Mw)が5,000〜40,000g/molの範囲である第1のポリビニルアセテート、および、モル質量(Mw)が40,000〜100,000g/molの範囲である第2のポリビニルアセテートを含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料が、スクラロース、ネオテーム、NEPH、アスパルテーム、アセサルフェームの塩(アセサルフェーム−K)、アリテーム、サッカリンおよびその塩、シクラミン酸およびその塩、グリシルリジン、ジヒドロカルコン、タウマチン、モネリン、ステビオシド、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料の平均粒子サイズが、0.1〜100μmの範囲である、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料の平均粒子サイズが、1〜50μmの範囲である、請求項15に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが含む少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料の量が、0.1〜50質量%の範囲である、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが含む少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料の量が、10〜45質量%の範囲である、請求項17に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが含む少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料の量が、20〜40質量%の範囲である、請求項18に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが少なくとも1種の質感調整剤を更に含む、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 質感調整剤がエラストマーを含む、請求項20に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが少なくとも1種のエラストマーを5〜20質量%の範囲で含む、請求項21に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが少なくとも1種のエラストマーを5〜10質量%の範囲で含む、請求項22に記載の菓子組成物。
- エラストマーが、ブチルゴム、ポリイソブチレン、イソブチレン−イソプレン共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体、ポリイソプレン、ポリエチレン、ビニルアセテート−ビニルラウレート共重合体、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項21〜23のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 質感調整剤が軟化系を含む、請求項20〜24のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 軟化系が、1種以上のカプセル化送達システムの3〜10質量%の量で存在する、請求項25に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが、質感調整剤を1〜25質量%の範囲の量で含む、請求項20に記載の菓子組成物。
- 1種以上のカプセル化送達システムが、質感調整剤を5〜15質量%の範囲の量で含む、請求項27に記載の菓子組成物。
- 該1種以上のカプセル化送達システムの粒子サイズが100〜2000μmの範囲である、請求項1〜28のいずれかに記載の菓子組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の高強度甘味料、少なくとも1種のポリビニルアセテートおよび少なくとも1種の天然レジンを含む菓子のカプセル化送達システムであって、
該カプセル化送達システムが天然レジンを総量5〜40質量%の範囲で含み、
該カプセル化送達システムがポリビニルアセテートを15〜85質量%の範囲で含み、かつ
該カプセル化送達システムが粒子状システムである、
菓子のカプセル化送達システム。 - カプセル化送達システムが請求項2〜29のいずれかに記載のものである、請求項30に記載の菓子のカプセル化送達システム。
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