JP4705644B2 - 水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末 - Google Patents
水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4705644B2 JP4705644B2 JP2007544781A JP2007544781A JP4705644B2 JP 4705644 B2 JP4705644 B2 JP 4705644B2 JP 2007544781 A JP2007544781 A JP 2007544781A JP 2007544781 A JP2007544781 A JP 2007544781A JP 4705644 B2 JP4705644 B2 JP 4705644B2
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZLIIKNXMLEWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(dipropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](CCC)(OCC)OCC HZLIIKNXMLEWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWAYWQUMWNZJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-trimethylsilylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)([Si](C)(C)C)OCC KOWAYWQUMWNZJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNMTVMWFISHPEV-AATRIKPKSA-N dipropan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C FNMTVMWFISHPEV-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNMTVMWFISHPEV-WAYWQWQTSA-N dipropan-2-yl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC(C)C FNMTVMWFISHPEV-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLGSIWNFEGRXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WLGSIWNFEGRXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KYYWBEYKBLQSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KYYWBEYKBLQSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(OCCC)OCCC RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHNNNEJEYBCXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(trimethylsilyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)[Si](C)(C)C SHNNNEJEYBCXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBYGHMUNMTZVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[ethoxy(dimethyl)silyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JBYGHMUNMTZVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRCDEROHEMCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(trimethylsilyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)[Si](C)(C)C GRCDEROHEMCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBVJEZJXBZDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)[Si](OC)(OC)OC RVBVJEZJXBZDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDPSWPCMEKRQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethoxyethoxy)-methylsilane Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](C)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC NDPSWPCMEKRQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
- C08F218/08—Vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2688—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
- C04B40/0042—Powdery mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
- C08F218/10—Vinyl esters of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
- C04B2103/0057—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics added as redispersable powders
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
- C04B2111/00646—Masonry mortars
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
- C04B2111/00672—Pointing or jointing materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/70—Grouts, e.g. injection mixtures for cables for prestressed concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
欧州特許第1323752号はビニルエステルおよびエチレンをベースとする、ポリビニルアルコールで安定化されたポリマーの連続的重合法が記載され、この方法は種ラテックスを使用せずに運転し、保護コロイド部分およびモノマー部分を決められた方法で配量する。欧州特許第1352915号は同様にビニルエステルおよびエチレンをベースとする、ポリビニルアルコールで安定化されたポリマーの連続的重合法に関し、重合中にレドックス開始剤組合せを決められた方法で供給する。
a)以下のa1)〜a6)を有するポリマー、
a1)酢酸ビニルモノマー単位50〜90質量部、
a2)2〜20個の炭素原子を有するα−分枝モノカルボン酸のビニルエステルのビニルエステルモノマー単位5〜50質量部、
a3)1〜15個の炭素原子を有するアルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー単位1〜30質量部、
a4)10〜20個の炭素原子を有する長鎖モノカルボン酸のビニルエステルモノマー単位0〜40質量部、
a5)エチレン単位0〜20質量部および場合により
a6)他の補助モノマー単位、その際質量部の表示は合計して100質量部になる、
b)1種以上の水溶性保護コロイド0.5〜30質量%、
c)有機ケイ素化合物0〜20質量%、
d)脂肪酸または脂肪酸の誘導体0〜20質量%、
e)アンチブロック剤0〜30質量%、その際質量%の表示はポリマーa)の全質量に関する
を含有する、水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末である。
600リットル反応器に、脱イオン水66kg、加水分解度88モル%およびへプラー粘度4mPasを有するポリビニルアルコール20%水溶液105kg、酢酸ビニル113.8kg、VeoVa10 52.7kgおよびブチルアクリレート8.8kgを予め入れた。蟻酸を加えてpH値をph=4.5〜5.5に調節した。引き続き混合物を65℃に加熱した。
例1と同様に製造したが、付加的になおラウリン酸ビニル8.8kgを予め入れ、酢酸ビニルを105kgの量で使用した。
例1と同様に製造したが、ブチルアクリレート17.2gを予め入れ、酢酸ビニルを105kgの量で使用した。
例1と同様に製造したが、ブチルアクリレート17.2g、ラウリン酸ビニル17.2gおよび酢酸ビニル87.4kgを使用した。
例1と同様に製造したが、エチレン30バールで圧縮し、酢酸ビニルを105kgの量でのみ使用した。
例1と同様に製造したが、ブチルアクリレートを使用しなかった。
試験の基礎として以下のモルタル組成物を使用した。
白色セメント 70.9質量部
水酸化カルシウム 68.1質量部
OmyaBL 70.9質量部
二酸化チタン 10.9質量部
セルロース繊維 4.4質量部
カルシライト
(Calcilit)500 459.9質量部
カルシライト0.5〜1.0 286.1質量部
セルロースエーテル 1.6質量部
ベントナイト 1.7質量部
ポリマー粉末 25.0質量部
合計 999.5質量部。
WEZ 例1 例2 例3 例4 例5 比較例6
kg/m2h0.5 0.35 0.20 0.33 0.15 0.35 0.50
Claims (11)
- a)、a1)〜a6)を有するポリマー、
a1)酢酸ビニルモノマー単位50〜90質量部、
a2)2〜20個の炭素原子を有するα−分枝状モノカルボン酸のビニルエステルモノマー単位5〜50質量部、
a3)1〜15個の炭素原子を有するアルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー単位1〜30質量部、
a4)10〜20個の炭素原子を有する長鎖モノカルボン酸のビニルエステルモノマー単位1〜40質量部、
a5)エチレン単位0〜20質量部、および場合により
a6)他の補助モノマー単位、その際質量部の表示は合計して100質量部になる、
b)1種以上の水溶性保護コロイド0.5〜30質量%、
c)有機珪素化合物0〜20質量%、
d)脂肪酸または脂肪酸の誘導体0〜20質量%、
e)アンチブロック剤0〜30質量%、その際質量%の表示はポリマーa)の全質量に関する、
を含有する水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。 - 9〜15個の炭素原子を有するα−分枝モノカルボン酸のベルサチック酸−ビニルエステルのビニルエステルモノマー単位a2)20〜40質量部を有する請求項1記載の水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。
- 9〜15個の炭素原子を有する非分枝または分枝状アルコールのアクリル酸エステルのアクリル酸エステルモノマー単位a3)1〜10質量部を有する請求項1または2記載の水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。
- エチレンモノマー単位5〜20質量部を有する請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。
- a1)酢酸ビニルモノマー単位50〜70質量部、
a2)9〜15個の炭素原子を有するα−分枝状モノカルボン酸のベルサチック酸ビニルエステルのモノマー単位20〜40質量部
a3)1〜8個の炭素原子を有する非分枝または分枝状アルコールのアクリル酸エステルのモノマー単位1〜10質量部
a4)10〜20個の炭素原子を有する長鎖非分枝状モノカルボン酸のビニルエステルモノマー単位0〜40質量部を含有し、質量部の表示は合計して100質量部になるポリマーa)を有する請求項1記載の水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。 - 保護コロイドb)として、加水分解度80〜100モル%および4%水溶液中で1〜30mPasのへプラー粘度を有する、部分的に鹸化されたまたは完全に鹸化された、場合により疎水性に変性されたポリビニルアルコールを含有する請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。
- 珪酸エステル、シラン、ポリシラン、オルガノシラノール、ジシロキサン、オリゴシロキサン、およびポリシロキサン、カルボシラン、ポリカルボシラン、カルボシロキサン、ポリカルボシロキサン、ポリシリレンジシロキサンからなる群からの1種以上の有機珪素化合物c)、ポリマーa)に対して0.1〜20質量%を有する請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。
- 8〜22個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸、その金属石鹸、そのアミド、および1〜14個の炭素原子を有する一価アルコール、グリコール、ポリグリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、グリセリン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、またはトリエタノールアミン、単糖類を有するそのエステルの群からの1種以上の化合物d)、ポリマーa)に対して0.1〜20質量%を有する請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の水に再分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末。
- 水性媒体中でラジカル開始乳化重合させ、こうして得られた水性ポリマー分散液を引き続き乾燥することによる請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の水に分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末の製造方法。
- 場合によりセメントまたは水ガラスのような水硬性結合剤と組み合わせた建築化学製品への、または石膏含有材料、石灰含有材料またはセメント不含およびプラスチック結合材料への、建築用接着剤、しっくい、パテ塗り材料、床用パテ塗り材料、流延材料、充填用泥状物、充填用モルタルおよび塗料の製造のための請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の水に分散可能な疎水性ポリマー粉末の使用。
- 断熱複合材料系のための建築用接着剤および塗料への請求項10記載の使用。
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PCT/EP2005/012841 WO2006061139A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-12-01 | Hydrophobierendes, in wasser redispergierbares polymerpulver |
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DE102007062773A1 (de) | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Baerlocher Gmbh | Hydrophobiertes Bindemittelgemisch und daraus hergestellte Baumaterialien |
DE102007062772A1 (de) | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Baerlocher Gmbh | Fettsäuresalzgemisch als Hydrophobierungsmittel für Baumaterialien |
DE102008043982B4 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2014-10-23 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wärmespeicherndes Material enthaltenden Bindemittel, Bindemittel enthaltend wärmespeicherndes Material und Verwendung des Bindemittels |
DE102008055064A1 (de) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Säureresistente, hydraulisch abbindende Massen |
JP5717749B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 | 2015-05-13 | ビーエーエスエフ コンストラクション ソリューションズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBASF Construction Solutions GmbH | 粉末組成物 |
CA2780556C (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2018-09-18 | Basf Construction Polymers Gmbh | Dry mortar mixture |
DE102011076407A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzkolloid-stabilisierten Polymerisaten |
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