JP4584990B2 - Pde4インヒビターとして有用な置換2−キノリル−オキサゾール - Google Patents
Pde4インヒビターとして有用な置換2−キノリル−オキサゾール Download PDFInfo
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- JP4584990B2 JP4584990B2 JP2007513471A JP2007513471A JP4584990B2 JP 4584990 B2 JP4584990 B2 JP 4584990B2 JP 2007513471 A JP2007513471 A JP 2007513471A JP 2007513471 A JP2007513471 A JP 2007513471A JP 4584990 B2 JP4584990 B2 JP 4584990B2
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- alkyl
- phenyl
- compound
- heteroaryl
- mmol
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- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 5
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- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phthalimide Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=C1 FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026440 premature labor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQWYQAQQADNEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl [[cyano(phenyl)methylidene]amino] carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)ON=C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQWYQAQQADNEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl alcohol Substances CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005306 thianaphthenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010029307 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Natural products O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010072897 transcription factor Brn-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009174 transverse myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006433 tumor necrosis factor production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010047470 viral myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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Description
本発明は、置換2−キノリル−オキサゾール、チアゾール、イミダゾールおよびピラゾール、それらを含有する医薬組成物、および種々の疾患(例えば、アレルギー性疾患および炎症疾患、CNS疾患および糖尿病)を治療するためのPDE4インヒビターとしてのそれらの使用に関する。いくつかの疾患の治療に有用な他の薬剤との組み合わせもまた、特許請求される。
ホスホジエステラーゼは、環状AMPを調節することが知られており、そしてホスホジエステラーゼ4(PDE4)は、呼吸器平滑筋および炎症細胞における環状AMPの主な調節装置であることが明らかとなっている。PDE4のインヒビターは、種々の疾患を治療する際に有用であり、これらには、アレルギー性疾患および炎症疾患、糖尿病、中枢神経系疾患、疼痛、およびTNFを産生するウイルスが挙げられる。
本発明は、構造式Iで表わされる化合物、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物に関する:
Rは、Hまたはアルキルである;
Xは、OまたはSである;
R1は、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキル(C1〜C4)アルキル−、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−C(O)アルキルまたは−C(O)NR18R19である;
R3およびR4は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルおよび−C(O)Oアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R5およびR6は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、メルカプトアルキル、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−C(O)OH、−C(O)Oアルキルおよび−C(O)NR43R44からなる群から選択される;
tは、1または2である;
R7は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、ヒドロキシアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、(R17−フェニル)アルキルまたは−CH2−C(O)−O−アルキルである;
R8は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、ジヒドロキシアルキル、アルキル−NR18R19、シアノアルキル、ハロアルキル、R23−ヘテロアリール、R23−ヘテロアリールアルキル、R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル、(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)アルキル、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、R17−ナフチル、(R17−ナフチル)アルキル、R17−ベンジルオキシ、−アルキル−C(O)−NR18R19、−アルキル−C(O)−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル);−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)Oアルキル、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−NR18R19、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(R39−シクロアルキル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−アルキレン−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−NH−SO2−NR18R19、−アルキル−N(R30)−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−O−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−O−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−N(R30)−SO2−アルキル、アルキルチオアルキル−、アルキル−SO2−アルキル−、(R35−フェニルアルキル)−S−アルキル−、(ヒドロキシアルキル)−S−アルキル−、(アルコキシアルキル)−S−アルキル−、−アルキル−CO2−アルキル、R45−ヒドロキシアルキル、R17−ベンジルオキシで置換されたジヒドロキシアルキル、R17−フェニルで置換されたジヒドロキシアルキル、R17−フェニルで置換されたアルコキシアルキル、−CO2アルキルで置換された(R17−フェニル)アルキル、−C(O)N(R30)2で置換された(R17−フェニル)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)および−C(O)NR37R38で置換されたアルキル、CO2アルキルで置換されたハロアルキル、R12−シクロアルキル、(R12−シクロアルキル)アルキル、
pは、0または1である;
qは、0または1である;
点線は、任意の二重結合を表わす;
R9は、H、ハロ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、−CH2F、−CHF2またはCF3である;
R10、R11およびR13は、別個に、Hおよびハロからなる群から選択される;
R12は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−シクロアルキル、−(CH2)nN(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−NR18R19、−(CH2)n−C(O)−NR18R19、R17−フェニル、R35−ヘテロアリールアルキル、R35−ヘテロアリールオキシ、−C(O)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−O−C(O)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−O−CO−NR18R19、−NH−SO2−アルキル、−NH−C(=NH)NH2、および
R14は、1個〜2個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、OH、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、−CF3、CN、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、−NR18R19、アルキル−NR18R19、−(CH2)n−C(O)OH、−(CH2)n−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)nC(O)(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−C(O)(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−C(O)NR18R19、−(CH2)n−C(O)N(R30)−(CH2)n−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)nN(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(シクロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)C(O)NR18R19、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)シクロアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)(R17−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R18)SO2アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R20)SO2−(R17−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)SO2−CF3、−CH2S(O)0〜2(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−OC(O)N(R30)アルキル、R23−ヘテロアリール、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)オキシ、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アミノ、−CH(OH)−(R17−フェニル)、−CH(OH)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(=NOR30)−(R17−フェニル)、−C(=NOR30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、モルホリニル、チオモルホリニル、
wは、0または1である;
または2個のR14置換基とそれらが両方共に結合する炭素とは、−C(=NOR30)−または−C(O)−を形成する;
各nは、別個に、0、1、2または3である;
R15は、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)O(R30−シクロアルキル)、−アルキル−C(O)O−アルキル、−C(O)O−アルキレン−(R35−フェニル)、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、−CH−(R17−フェニル)2、R23−ヘテロアリール、−(CH2)n−C(O)NR18R19、−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−シクロアルキル、−SO2−CF3、−SO2−(R35−フェニル)、−SO2−NR18R19、−C(O)アルキル、−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−C(O)−C(CH3)(CF3)2、−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−ヒドロキシアルキル、−C(O)−アルコキシアルキル、−C(O)−(R39−シクロアルキル)、−C(O)−アルキレン−(R17−フェニル)、−C(O)−アルキレン−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−アルキレン−S−C(O)アルキル、−C(=S)−(R17−フェニル)、R17−フェニルで置換されたヒドロキシアルキル、R23−ヘテロアリールで置換されたヒドロキシアルキル、R17−フェニルで置換されたアルコキシアルキル、R23−ヘテロアリールで置換されたアルコキシアルキル、
R16は、1個〜4個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルおよび−C(O)Oアルキルからなる群から選択されるか、または2個のR16基とそれらが両方共に結合する炭素とは、−C(O)−を形成する;
R17は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、ハロ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、−OH、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、−CN、−CF3、−OCF3、−OCHF2、−OCH2F、−C(O)OH、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)O−(R35−フェニル)、−C(O)アルキル、−C(O)−(R35−フェニル)、−SOアルキル、−SO2アルキル、−SO2−CF3、アルキルチオ、−NR43R44、−アルキル−NR43R44、R35−フェニル、R35−フェノキシ、R35−ヘテロアリール、R35−ヘテロアリールオキシ、R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)、ヒドロキシアルキル−NH−、−C(O)N(R30)2、−N(R43)−(R35−シクロアルキル)および−C(=NOR30)からなる群から選択される;または隣接炭素原子上の2個のR17置換基は、一緒になって、−O−CH2−O−、−O−(CH2)2−O−、−(CH2)2−O−または−O−CH2−O−CH2−を形成する;
R18およびR19は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、ナフチルおよびシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R20は、H、アルキルまたはシクロアルキルである;
R22は、1個〜4個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、−CF3、−NH2およびR35−フェニルからなる群から選択される;
R23は、1個〜4個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、−CF3、−NR18R19、−CN、−C(O)Oアルキル、−SO2−アルキル、−NHSO2−アルキル、R35−フェニル、R35−ヘテロアリール、モルホリニルおよび−(CH2)n−C(O)−N(R30)2からなる群から選択される;
R24は、H、OHまたはアルコキシである;または任意の二重結合が存在するとき、R24と隣接炭素原子とは、二重結合を形成する;
R25は、HまたはR35−フェニルである;
R27は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、ハロ、OH、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、−CN、−C(O)OH、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)N(R30)(R18)、−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)−アルキル、R23−ヘテロアリール、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)オキシ、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アミノNR18R19、NR18R19−アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)アルコキシアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)(シクロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)O−アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)O−(CF3−アルキル)、−(CH2)nN(R30)−C(O)O−(R39−シクロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)O−アルキレン−シクロアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−N(R30)(R20)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−SO2−アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−SO2−CF3、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−SO2−N(R30)2および
R28は、H、アルキル、R35−ベンジルまたは−アルキル−C(O)O−アルキルである;
R29は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)アルキル、−C(O)CF3、−C(O)−(R12−シクロアルキル)、−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−(R35−フェニル)、−C(O)NR18R19、R35−フェニル、(R35−フェニル)アルキルまたはR23−ヘテロアリールである;
R30は、別個に、H、アルキル、R35−ベンジルおよびR35−フェニルからなる群から選択される;
R31は、H、アルキル、R35−ベンジルまたはフェノキシアルキルである;
R33は、H、OHまたはアルコキシである;
R34は、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルまたは−C(O)Oアルキルである;
R35は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、ハロ、アルキル、OH、−CF3、アルコキシ、−CO2アルキルおよび−N(R43)(R44)からなる群から選択される;
R36は、1個〜2個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、R17−フェニル、−OH、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキルおよび−NR18R19からなる群から選択される;または2個のR36基とそれらが両方共に結合する炭素とは、−C(=NOR30)−または−C(O)−を形成する;
R37およびR38は、別個に、Hおよびアルキルからなる群から選択されるか、またはR37およびR38は、一緒になって、−(CH2)3−または−(CH2)4−であり、また、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、環を形成する;
R39は、H、OH、アルキル、アルコキシまたはCF3である;
R40は、−OR30または−NHC(O)アルキルである;
R41は、Hまたは−SO2アルキルである;
R42は、−(CH2)n(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)Oアルキルまたは−C(O)アルキルである;
R43およびR44は、別個に、Hおよびアルキルからなる群から選択される;そして
R45は、1個〜2個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、ハロ、アルコキシアルキル、−CO2アルキル、R17−フェニル、R23−ヘテロアリールおよびシクロアルキルからなる群から選択される。
式Iの化合物は、好ましくは、疼痛(例えば、急性疼痛、急性炎症性疼痛、慢性炎症性疼痛、および神経障害性疼痛)、急性炎症、慢性炎症、関節リウマチ、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、喘息、COPD、関節炎、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、敗血症ショック、内毒素ショック、グラム陰性敗血症、毒性ショック症候群、卒中、虚血再灌流傷害、糸球体腎炎、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、軽度認知障害、鬱病、不安、移植片対宿主反応(すなわち、移植片対宿主病)、同種移植片拒絶(例えば、急性同種移植片拒絶および慢性同種移植片拒絶)、遅延型超過敏反応、骨関節炎、多発性硬化症、血管形成、骨粗鬆症、HIV、咳、乾癬性関節炎、CNS腫瘍、壊死性小腸大腸炎、気流閉塞、気道応答性亢進(すなわち、気道反応性亢進)、細気管支炎、慢性気管支炎、肺気腫、肺線維症、肺性高血圧症、小気道疾患、喘鳴、狼瘡、癌、移植再灌流傷害、早期移植拒絶(例えば、急性同種移植片拒絶)、気道反応性亢進、アレルギー性接触性皮膚炎、アレルギー性鼻炎、糖尿病、若年性関節炎、反応性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、再灌流傷害、および全身性紅斑性狼瘡を治療する際に、有用である。
a)疾患修飾性抗リウマチ剤;
b)非ステロイド性抗炎症薬;
c)COX−2選択的インヒビター;
d)COX−1インヒビター;
e)免疫抑制薬;
f)ステロイド;
g)生物学的応答調節物質;
h)ケモカイン媒介疾患の治療に有用な他の抗炎症薬または療法;および
i)鬱病、不安、アルツハイマー病またはパーキンソン病の治療に有用な他の抗炎症薬または療法。
式Iの好ましい化合物には、そのキノリル部分が以下の構造を有するものがある:
R8が、R12−シクロアルキル、R45−ヒドロキシアルキル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−アルキル−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)または
「患者」は、ヒトおよび動物の両方を含む。
エステル部分COOR2の導入は、オキシ塩化リンとの反応により、引き続いて、中間体アルデヒドをカルボン酸に酸化することにより、さらに、エステル化することにより、段階的に達成できる。あるいは、この位置での反応は、ルイス酸(例えば、トリフリック酸亜鉛および酸塩化物)を使って、進行できる。
R部分の導入は、強塩基(例えば、n−ブチルリチウム、sec−ブチルリチウム、リチウムジイソプロピルアミンまたはリチウムヘキサメチルジシラジド)で脱プロトン化することにより、続いて、アルデヒドまたはハロゲン化アルキルを加えることにより、達成できる。この反応は、種々の溶媒(ジエチルエーテル、THF、ジオキサン、ヘキサン、トルエン、HMPA、DMPUおよびTMEDAを含めて)を使用できる。
(3)におけるR部分の活性化は、いくつかの異なる方法により、達成できる。もし、Rがアルキル部分であるなら、例えば、臭素またはN−ブロモ−スクシンイミドと開始剤(例えば、過酸化ベンゾイル、AIBNまたは光)とを使って、溶媒としての四塩化炭素中で、ハロゲン化すると、ハロゲン化物として、(5)が得られる。もし、Rが、適切な酸化または還元反応によって、エステルまたはアルコール官能基を含むなら、そのアルデヒドまたはケトン官能基は、還元アミノ化反応による工程eでのさらなる反応のために、得ることができる。もし、Rが、エステル、ケトンまたはアルデヒド官能基を取り込むなら、水素化物(例えば、NaBH4、LiBH4、LiAlH4または水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム)を使った適切な還元反応により、このアルコール部分が得られる。このアルコールは、変換により、例えば、対応するメシレート、トシレート、塩化物、臭化物またはヨウ化物に活性化できる。
(6)におけるアミン部分の導入は、もし、Xが脱離基(例えば、塩化物、臭化物、メシレートまたはトシレート)であるなら、(5)に対するアルキル化反応により、達成できる。この反応は、種々の塩基(TEA、DIPEA、N−メチル モルホリン、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン、イミダゾール、K2CO3、Cs2CO3、カリウムt−ブトキシドおよびNaOHを含めて)を使用でき、そして種々の溶媒(DMF、ジメチルアセトアミド、THF、ジオキサン、CH3CN、トルエン、CH2Cl2およびジクロロエタンを含めて)中で行うことができる。あるいは、もし、−C(X)(R5)(R6)部分がケトンまたはアルデヒド官能基を取り込むなら、そのアミン部分は、還元アミノ化反応によって、導入できる。この反応に適切な還元剤には、THF、ジオキサン、CH3CN、トルエン、CH2Cl2、ジクロロエタン、メタノール、エタノール、トリフルオロエタノールを含む溶媒混合物中でのNaBH3CN、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムが挙げられる。還元アミノ化反応は、乾燥剤(例えば、シーブスまたはMgSO4)の添加、あるいは水の共沸除去またはルイス酸(例えば、チタニウムイソプロポキシド)の添加を必要とし得る。それに加えて、このケトンまたはアルデヒド部分は、ヒドロキシルアミンおよび種々の塩基(例えば、ピリジン、TEA、酢酸ナトリウムおよびNa2CO3)を使って、オキシムに変換できる。このオキシムは、アミンに還元できる。
エステル(6)の酸(7)への加水分解は、水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、CH2Cl2、THF、ジエチルエーテルおよびジオキサンを含む溶媒混合物中にて、適切な塩基(例えば、NaOH、LiOH、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、K2CO3、Cs2CO3、BCl3、カリウムt−ブトキシド、TEA、DBUおよびDIPEA)を使って、達成できる。
(8)を得るためのアミド結合の形成は、酸塩化物、混合無水物または活性化エステルの形成および適切なアミンの添加により、達成できる。種々の適切なアミド結合カップリング試薬(例えば、HATU、CDI、EDC、DCC、PyBOP、重合体支持CDI、重合体支持EDCなど)は、HOBtと共にまたはそれなしで、使用できる。これらのカップリング試薬は、DMF、ジメチルアセトアミド、THF、ジオキサン、CH3CN、N−メチルピロリジン、CH2Cl2およびジクロロエタンを含む溶媒混合物中にて、適切な塩基(例えば、TEA、DIPEA、N−メチルモルホリン、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン、DBU、イミダゾールなど)とともに使用できる。
実施例3において化合物12について記述した方法と類似の方法により、または化合物8(0.2mmol)を、DMF(2.5ml)中にて、室温で、一晩にわたって、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族アミンのいずれかの試薬(0.2mmol)、DEC(0.24mmol)、HOBT(0.24mmol)およびTEA(0.24mmol)で処理することによる代替カップリング方法によって、一連の芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族アミド類似物(化合物13)を製造した。その反応物に水(3ml)を加え、そして沈殿物を集め、水でリンスし、そして40℃で真空乾燥した。カップリングした生成物のフタルアミド保護基を、EtOH中の98%ヒドラジンで除去し(実施例3の工程2と同じ)、そしてシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー[95%CH2Cl2中の5%NH4OH−CH3OH(1:9)]により、または分取Gilson Prepカラム(XTerra RP C18、5μm)クロマトグラフィー((9:1)(H2O−CH3CN)中の0.5%TFA〜CH3CN:H2O(8:2)中の0.5%TFAで溶出される勾配のクロマトグラフィー)により、精製した。精製方法に依存して、遊離形状またはTFA塩として、化合物13を得た。遊離形状の化合物13を1.2当量のHClで処理して、HCl塩として、化合物13を得た。化合物13類似物についてのデータは、以下のように列挙する:
工程4b:
工程1:
(実施例43)
(PDE4スクリーニングアッセイ)
(1.ヒトPDE4酵素)
好中球を、標準的な手順を使用してヒトの血液から単離し、次いで、20mM Tris/HCl(pH8.0)、プロテアーゼインヒビターカクテル錠剤(カタログ番号1836145/Boehringer Mannheim)、2mM EDTA、1% Triton X−100および0.5%デオキシコレートを含む緩衝液中でガラス−ガラスホモジナイザーを用いてホモジネートした。4℃で2時間、攪拌した後、この試料を、1時間100,000gで遠心分離した。この上清を回収し、濾過して、Mono Qカラムクロマトグラフィーに適用した。cAMPを加水分解する活性を含む画分を決定し、PDE4スクリーニングアッセイの酵素源としてプールした。
PDE4アッセイを、ホスホジエステラーゼ[3H]cAMP SPA酵素アッセイキットおよびその手順(カタログ番号TRKQ 7090、Amersham)を使用して行った。このアッセイ手順を、以下のように簡単に記載する。希釈したPDE4酵素、10×アッセイ緩衝液および水を、1:1:6(10μl/10μl/60μl)の比で混合した。この混合物の80μlのアリコートを、96−ウェルMicroliteプレート(カタログ番号7416、ThermoLabsystems)の試験ウェルに添加した。希釈した酵素の代わりに、酵素希釈緩衝液および水を、ネガティブコントロールのウェルに添加した(バックグラウンド)。10%DMSO中の10μlの試験化合物、10%DMSO中の標準的なインヒビターまたは10%DMSO(ポジティブコントロールおよびネガティブコントロールのため)を、それぞれ、対応するウェルに添加した。室温で10分間のインキュベーションの後、この反応を、各ウェルに10μlの前もって希釈した[3H]cAMPを添加することによって開始し、次いで、30℃で30分間、インキュベートした。この反応を、試験ウェルに50μlのSPAビーズを添加することによって停止し、次いで、30分〜24時間にわたって、β−カウンターでカウウントした。
10×アッセイ緩衝液:500mM Tris/HCl pH7.5、83mM MgCl2、17mM EGTA
[3H]cAMP:[3H]cAMP(40〜60Ci/mmol)を、1:200の比で水を用いて希釈する。最終濃度は、0.005μCi/μlである。
イットリウムSPAビーズ:500mgのビーズを、28mlの水で再構成し、4℃で貯蔵した。
PDE10(バキュロウイルス発現技術によってSf9昆虫細胞において発現されたヒト組換え体PDE10A2)を、0.7μMのcGMPの最終濃度にて[3H]cGMP PDE SPAアッセイキット(Amersham)を使用してアッセイした。PDE11(バキュロウイルス発現技術によってSf9昆虫細胞において発現されたヒト組換え体PDE11A3)を、0.0125μMのcAMPの最終濃度にて[3H]cAMP PDE SPAアッセイキット(Amersham)を使用してアッセイした。化合物を、2%DMSOおよび100%DMSO中の4mMのストック溶液からの0.1%BSA中で0.1nM〜10,000nMにて評価した。全てのアッセイを2連で行い、実験の各セットを少なくとも2回行った。用量反応データの分析およびIC50値の計算を、GraphPad Prismを使用して行った。
このプロトコルを、Prabhakerら(Int.J.Immunopharmac,Vol16,No10 pp805〜816,1994.Smithkline Beecham Pharmaceuticals)から改変した。
1.ヒトの血液を、国内のドナーから回収した。血漿を6%のデキストラン(15mlの血液に対して4ml)と混合することによって赤血球から分離し、37℃にて40分インキュベーションした。
2.次いで、10mlの血漿を、遠心分離管中で9mlのFicoll−paque(カタログ番号17−1440−03,Amersham)上に層状にした。
3.1500rpmで45分間、遠心分離した後、PBMCを界面から取り除いた。
4.PBMCをPBSで2回洗浄し、カウントした。
5.PBMCを、2.5%の熱失活させたFCS(Hyclone laboratories Inc.Logan,UT,USA)、ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシンを含むRPMI培地中で懸濁し、細胞量を1×106細胞/mlに調整した。
6.0.5ml細胞を、24ウェルプレートの各ウェルに移した。
7.37℃にて1時間インキュベーションした後、細胞を5μlの10%DMSO(コントロール)および種々の濃度での5μlの試験化合物(10%DMSO中の100倍ストック溶液)で1時間、前処理した。
8.LPSをTNF産生を刺激するために、100ng/mlの最終濃度にて添加した(E.coli 055:13S,SIGMA)。
9.細胞を37℃にて14〜16時間、刺激した。
10.上清を取り除いて、新しい管に移した。TNFαレベルを、ヒトTNF−αELISAキット(カタログ番号KHC3012,Biosource)および最適な希釈(1:10→1:100希釈)を用いるそのキットの手順を使用してELISAによってアッセイした。
C57Bl/6マウスに、腹腔内経路によって25μgのLPS(LPS O55−B5,Sigma:L2880)を注射した。LPS注射の1時間前に、マウスを選択された用量でPDE4化合物を用いて経口的に処理した。LPSチャレンジの90分後、このマウスを安楽死させて、ヘパリン処理したシリンジチップを介してCapijet T−MGA管に血液を回収した。この血液を、最大速度(約13,000rpm)にて微小遠心分離機中で10分間遠心分離し、血清を回収し、R&D ELISAキットを用いてTNFαタンパク質について分析した。
雄性Sprague/Dawleyラット(200〜250g)を、Charles River Laboratoriesから購入した。使用前に、この動物に食物および水への制限されていない接近を可能にした。試験化合物を、LPSチャレンジ前に胃管栄養法によって5時間送達した。化合物を、コントロール動物に与えた同じビヒクルを含む0.4%のメチルセルロースビヒクル中に懸濁した。
5匹のイヌを、各処理群について選択する。実験薬物の投与を始め、この実験を動物段階の終わりまで続ける。3日後、静脈内にメデトマジン(medetomadine)を用いて全てのイヌを鎮静させた。約5cm×13cmの領域を、各イヌの外側胸郭上で剃毛する。1ccのリドカインを皮下に注射し、次いで、2つの8mmパンチ生検を採取し、0時のコントロールとして作用する。生検部位は、3〜0のナイロン縫合糸の簡単な結節縫合で閉じられる。
150g〜200gの体重の近交系の雄性BNラットを、Charles River Laboratory(Wilmington,MA)から得た。使用前に、動物に自由に食物および水を与えた。試験化合物を、「試験化合物の送達」の節において詳細を記したように、経口経路または吸入経路のいずれかによる抗原チャレンジの5時間前に投与した。
動物を、2つの主な群、すなわち、ミョウバン群および抗原群に分けた。抗原群において、動物を、20μgのオボアルブミン(OVA、等級III;Sigma chemical Co.,St Louis,MO)および0.9%の生理食塩水ビヒクル中に懸濁された8mgのAl(OH)3を含む1mlのミョウバン沈殿抗原の腹腔内(i.p.)注射によって感作させた。このミョウバン−OVA混合物のブースター注射を、後で再び7日間与えた。ミョウバン群に属する動物に、ミョウバンのみを含む注射を与えた。2回目の注射の7日後、動物を、エアゾール化した抗原気管支吸入誘発に曝露した。この気管支吸入誘発は、囲まれたプレキシガラスチャンバ(21リットル)にラットを配置することによって行い、30分間、エアゾール化したOVA(1%)にラットを曝露した。エアゾール化したOVAは、約8リットル/分の流速で超音波ネブライザー(DeVilbiss,Somerset,PA,USA;Model Ultra−Neb99)によって産生された。エアゾール化したOVAチャレンジの24時間後、動物を、ペントバルビタールナトリウムの過剰投与によって安楽死させた。気管を体外に出し、挿管し、肺を、3mlの生理食塩水の2つのアリコートで洗浄した。このようにして、回収した気管支肺胞洗浄液(BALF)を、細胞の数え上げに供した。
経口投与:化合物を0.4%メチルセルロース中に溶解し、3ml/kgにて経口的に動物に送達した。0.4%メチルセルロースの当量の容積を、ネガティブ(ミョウバン群)コントロール群およびポジティブ(抗原)コントロール群の両方に与えた。
Claims (19)
- 以下の構造式で表わされる化合物、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物:
Rは、Hまたはアルキルであり;
Xは、OまたはSであり;
R1は、アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルおよび−C(O)Oアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R5およびR6は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、メルカプトアルキル、−CH2F、−CHF2、−CF3、−C(O)OH、−C(O)Oアルキルおよび−C(O)NR43R44からなる群より選択され;
tは、1または2であり;
R7は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、ヒドロキシアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、(R17−フェニル)アルキルまたは−CH2−C(O)−O−アルキルであり;
R8は、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、ジヒドロキシアルキル、アルキル−NR18R19、シアノアルキル、ハロアルキル、R23−ヘテロアリール、R23−ヘテロアリールアルキル、R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル、(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)アルキル、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、R17−ナフチル、(R17−ナフチル)アルキル、R17−ベンジルオキシ、−アルキル−C(O)−NR18R19、−アルキル−C(O)−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル);−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)Oアルキル、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−NR18R19、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(R39−シクロアルキル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−N(R30)−C(O)−アルキレン−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−NH−SO2−NR18R19、−アルキル−N(R30)−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−O−(R17−フェニル)、−アルキル−O−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−アルキル−N(R30)−SO2−アルキル、アルキルチオアルキル−、アルキル−SO2−アルキル−、(R35−フェニルアルキル)−S−アルキル−、(ヒドロキシアルキル)−S−アルキル−、(アルコキシアルキル)−S−アルキル−、−アルキル−CO2−アルキル、R45−ヒドロキシアルキル、R17−ベンジルオキシで置換されたジヒドロキシアルキル、R17−フェニルで置換されたジヒドロキシアルキル、R17−フェニルで置換されたアルコキシアルキル、−CO2アルキルで置換された(R17−フェニル)アルキル、−C(O)N(R30)2で置換された(R17−フェニル)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)および−C(O)NR37R38で置換されたアルキル、CO2アルキルで置換されたハロアルキル、R12−シクロアルキル、(R12−シクロアルキル)アルキル、
あるいはR7およびR8とそれらが結合する窒素とは、一緒になって、環系を形成し、該環系は、以下からなる群から選択される:
pは、0または1であり;
qは、0または1であり;
点線は、任意の二重結合を表わし;
R9は、CF3であり;
R10、R11およびR13は、別個に、Hおよびハロからなる群より選択され;
R12は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−シクロアルキル、−(CH2)nN(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−NR18R19、−(CH2)n−C(O)−NR18R19、R17−フェニル、R35−ヘテロアリールアルキル、R35−ヘテロアリールオキシ、−C(O)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−O−C(O)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−O−CO−NR18R19、−NH−SO2−アルキル、−NH−C(=NH)NH2、および
R14は、1個〜2個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、OH、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、−CF3、CN、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、−NR18R19、アルキル−NR18R19、−(CH2)n−C(O)OH、−(CH2)n−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)nC−(O)(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−C(O)(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−C(O)NR18R19、−(CH2)n−C(O)N(R30)−(CH2)n−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)nN(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(シクロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)C(O)NR18R19、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)Oアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)シクロアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)(R17−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R18)SO2アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R20)SO2−(R17−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)SO2−CF3、−CH2S(O)0〜2(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−OC(O)N(R30)アルキル、R23−ヘテロアリール、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)オキシ、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アミノ、−CH(OH)−(R17−フェニル)、−CH(OH)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(=NOR30)−(R17−フェニル)、−C(=NOR30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、モルホリニル、チオモルホリニル、
wは、0または1であるか;
あるいは2個のR14置換基とそれらが両方共に結合する炭素とは、−C(=NOR30)−または−C(O)−を形成し;
各nは、別個に、0、1、2または3であり;
R15は、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、(シクロアルキル)アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)O(R30−シクロアルキル)、−アルキル−C(O)O−アルキル、−C(O)O−アルキレン−(R35−フェニル)、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、−CH−(R17−フェニル)2、R23−ヘテロアリール、−(CH2)n−C(O)NR18R19、−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−シクロアルキル、−SO2−CF3、−SO2−(R35−フェニル)、−SO2−NR18R19、−C(O)アルキル、−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−C(O)−C(CH3)(CF3)2、−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−ヒドロキシアルキル、−C(O)−アルコキシアルキル、−C(O)−(R39−シクロアルキル)、−C(O)−アルキレン−(R17−フェニル)、−C(O)−アルキレン−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−アルキレン−S−C(O)アルキル、−C(=S)−(R17−フェニル)、R17−フェニルで置換されたヒドロキシアルキル、R23−ヘテロアリールで置換されたヒドロキシアルキル、R17−フェニルで置換されたアルコキシアルキル、R23−ヘテロアリールで置換されたアルコキシアルキル、
R16は、1個〜4個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルおよび−C(O)Oアルキルからなる群より選択されるか、または2個のR16基とそれらが両方共に結合する炭素とは、−C(O)−を形成し;
R17は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、ハロ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、−OH、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、−CN、−CF3、−OCF3、−OCHF2、−OCH2F、−C(O)OH、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)O−(R35−フェニル)、−C(O)アルキル、−C(O)−(R35−フェニル)、−SOアルキル、−SO2アルキル、−SO2−CF3、アルキルチオ、−NR43R44、−アルキル−NR43R44、R35−フェニル、R35−フェノキシ、R35−ヘテロアリール、R35−ヘテロアリールオキシ、R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)、ヒドロキシアルキル−NH−、−C(O)N(R30)2、−N(R43)−(R35−シクロアルキル)および−C(=NOR30)からなる群より選択されるか;あるいは隣接炭素原子上の2個のR17置換基は、一緒になって、−O−CH2−O−、−O−(CH2)2−O−、−(CH2)2−O−または−O−CH2−O−CH2−を形成し;
R18およびR19は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、ナフチルおよびシクロアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R20は、H、アルキルまたはシクロアルキルであり;
R22は、1個〜4個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、−CF3、−NH2およびR35−フェニルからなる群より選択され;
R23は、1個〜4個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロ、−CF3、−NR18R19、−CN、−C(O)Oアルキル、−SO2−アルキル、−NHSO2−アルキル、R35−フェニル、R35−ヘテロアリール、モルホリニルおよび−(CH2)n−C(O)−N(R30)2からなる群より選択され;
R24は、H、OHまたはアルコキシであるか;あるいは任意の二重結合が存在する場合、R24と隣接炭素原子とは、二重結合を形成し;
R25は、HまたはR35−フェニルであり;
R27は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、ハロ、OH、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、−CN、−C(O)OH、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)N(R30)(R18)、−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)、R17−フェニル、(R17−フェニル)−アルキル、R23−ヘテロアリール、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アルキル、(R23−ヘテロアリール)オキシ、(R23−ヘテロアリール)アミノNR18R19、NR18R19−アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(フルオロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)アルコキシアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)(シクロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)O−アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)O−(CF3−アルキル)、−(CH2)nN(R30)−C(O)O−(R39−シクロアルキル)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)O−アルキレン−シクロアルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−C(O)−N(R30)(R20)、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−SO2−アルキル、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−SO2−CF3、−(CH2)n−N(R30)−SO2−N(R30)2および
R28は、H、アルキル、R35−ベンジルまたは−アルキル−C(O)O−アルキルであり;
R29は、アルキル、ハロアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキル、−C(O)アルキル、−C(O)CF3、−C(O)−(R12−シクロアルキル)、−C(O)−(R17−フェニル)、−C(O)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−(R36−ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−(R35−フェニル)、−C(O)NR18R19、R35−フェニル、(R35−フェニル)アルキルまたはR23−ヘテロアリールであり;
R30は、別個に、H、アルキル、R35−ベンジルおよびR35−フェニルからなる群より選択され;
R31は、H、アルキル、R35−ベンジルまたはフェノキシアルキルであり;
R33は、H、OHまたはアルコキシであり;
R34は、H、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキルまたは−C(O)Oアルキルであり;
R35は、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、ハロ、アルキル、OH、−CF3、アルコキシ、−CO2アルキルおよび−N(R43)(R44)からなる群より選択され;
R36は、1個〜2個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、H、アルキル、R17−フェニル、−OH、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、−C(O)Oアルキルおよび−NR18R19からなる群より選択されるか;あるいは2個のR36基とそれらが両方共に結合する炭素とは、−C(=NOR30)−または−C(O)−を形成し;
R37およびR38は、別個に、Hおよびアルキルからなる群から選択されるか、あるいはR37およびR38は、一緒になって、−(CH2)3−または−(CH2)4−であり、また、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、環を形成し;
R39は、H、OH、アルキル、アルコキシまたはCF3であり;
R40は、−OR30または−NHC(O)アルキルであり;
R41は、Hまたは−SO2アルキルであり;
R42は、−(CH2)n−(R35−フェニル)、−(CH2)n−(R23−ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)Oアルキルまたは−C(O)アルキルであり;
R43およびR44は、別個に、Hおよびアルキルからなる群より選択され;そして
R45は、1個〜2個の置換基であり、該置換基は、別個に、ハロ、アルコキシアルキル、−CO2アルキル、R17−フェニル、R23−ヘテロアリールおよびシクロアルキルからなる群より選択される、
化合物。 - R7が、Hまたはアルキルであり、そしてR8が、(R17−フェニル)アルキル、R45−ヒドロキシアルキルまたは−アルキル−N(R30)−(R23−ヘテロアリール)であり、ここで、R45が、R17−フェニルであり;ヘテロアリールが、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、インドリル、ベンゾチエニルまたはベンゾフラニルであり;R17が、1個〜3個の置換基であり、該置換基が、別個に、ハロゲン、OH、アルコキシおよびアルキルからなる群より選択され;そしてR23が、1個〜2個の置換基であり、該置換基が、別個に、H、アルキル、アルコキシおよびハロゲンからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量と薬学的に受容可能なキャリアとを含有する、薬学的組成物。
- PDE4媒介疾患を処置するための医薬を調製するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記PDE4媒介疾患が、アレルギー性疾患および炎症性疾患、CNS疾患、および糖尿病からなる群より選択される、請求項15に記載の使用。
- COPD、喘息、炎症性腸疾患、皮膚炎、多発性硬化症、関節炎、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、軽度認知障害、鬱病または不安を処置するための、請求項16に記載の使用。
- イヌにおける皮膚炎またはウマにおける再発性気道疾患を処置するための、請求項15に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬が、さらに、少なくとも1種の他の医薬を含有し、該他の医薬が、疾患修飾抗リウマチ薬、非ステロイド抗炎症薬、COX−2選択的インヒビター、COX−1インヒビター、免疫抑制薬、ステロイド、生物学的応答調節物質および他の抗炎症薬からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の使用。
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CZ296163B6 (cs) * | 1996-05-20 | 2006-01-11 | Karboxyamidy chinolinu jako inhibitory TNF a inhibitory PDE-IV | |
WO1997044322A1 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-27 | Darwin Discovery Limited | Quinoline sulfonamides as tnf inhibitors and as pde-iv inhibitors |
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NO20065830L (no) | 2007-02-16 |
WO2005116009B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
MXPA06013414A (es) | 2007-01-23 |
CA2565599A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
KR20070013306A (ko) | 2007-01-30 |
AR055192A1 (es) | 2007-08-08 |
CN1984901A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
TWI286475B (en) | 2007-09-11 |
CA2565599C (en) | 2012-07-31 |
KR100907354B1 (ko) | 2009-07-10 |
US20060106062A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
NZ551017A (en) | 2010-11-26 |
EP1758883B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
RU2417993C9 (ru) | 2011-10-10 |
PE20060241A1 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
WO2005116009A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
ECSP067013A (es) | 2006-12-29 |
AU2005247906A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
US7511062B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
IL179280A0 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
BRPI0511295A (pt) | 2007-12-04 |
JP2007537300A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
CN1984901B (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
RU2417993C2 (ru) | 2011-05-10 |
AU2005247906B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
TW200602056A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
RU2006144709A (ru) | 2008-06-27 |
IL179280A (en) | 2011-07-31 |
EP1758883A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
ZA200609277B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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