JP4553746B2 - 含水物の乾燥方法及びコンポスト製造方法 - Google Patents
含水物の乾燥方法及びコンポスト製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4553746B2 JP4553746B2 JP2005033636A JP2005033636A JP4553746B2 JP 4553746 B2 JP4553746 B2 JP 4553746B2 JP 2005033636 A JP2005033636 A JP 2005033636A JP 2005033636 A JP2005033636 A JP 2005033636A JP 4553746 B2 JP4553746 B2 JP 4553746B2
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 methylamines Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 150000003956 methylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
上部に含水物を導入する導入口と排気口を備え、下方に空気供給口を備えた乾燥槽内で含水物を乾燥する方法において、
前記空気供給口から圧力空気を供給して前記含水物を層状に浮遊させる工程と、層状の含水物の層を破壊させる工程とを有することを特徴とする含水物の乾燥方法。
排気口に自動開閉弁を設け、該自動開閉弁を層状の含水物の層を破壊させる工程の開始後に閉状態から開状態に変更することを特徴とする請求項1記載の含水物の乾燥方法。
上部にコンポスト原料の投入口と排気口を備え、内部には所定高さの仕切り壁によって画定された一次発酵槽と二次発酵槽を少なくとも配置してなり、該一次発酵槽と二次発酵槽の下方には空気供給口を備えたコンポスト製造装置において、
前記空気供給口から圧力空気を供給して前記コンポスト原料を層状に浮遊させる工程と、層状のコンポスト原料の層を破壊させる工程とを有することを特徴とするコンポスト製造方法。
排気口に自動開閉弁を設け、該自動開閉弁を層状の前記コンポスト原料の層を破壊させる工程の開始後に閉状態から開状態に変更することを特徴とする請求項3記載のコンポスト製造方法。
図1〜図4は含水物の乾燥方法を実施する装置の一例を示す断面図である。
次に、図6に基づいて、本発明のコンポスト製造方法の一例について説明する。
10:傾斜部
11:空間部
12:ヒーター
2:導入口
3:排気口
4:自動開閉弁
5:空気供給管
50:空気供給口
100:コンポスト製造装置本体
101、102:仕切り壁
103、104:一次発酵槽
105:二次発酵槽
106、107、108:傾斜部
109、110、111:空間部
112、113、114:ヒーター
115:導入口
116:排気口
117:自動開閉弁
118、119:空気供給管
120、121:空気供給口
122:空気供給管
123:空気供給口
102A:ガイド
Claims (4)
- 上部に含水物を導入する導入口と排気口を備え、下方に空気供給口を備えた乾燥槽内で含水物を乾燥する方法において、
前記空気供給口から圧力空気を供給して前記含水物を層状に浮遊させる工程と、層状の含水物の層を破壊させる工程とを有することを特徴とする含水物の乾燥方法。 - 排気口に自動開閉弁を設け、該自動開閉弁を層状の含水物の層を破壊させる工程の開始後に閉状態から開状態に変更することを特徴とする請求項1記載の含水物の乾燥方法。
- 上部にコンポスト原料の投入口と排気口を備え、内部には所定高さの仕切り壁によって画定された一次発酵槽と二次発酵槽を少なくとも配置してなり、該一次発酵槽と二次発酵槽の下方には空気供給口を備えたコンポスト製造装置において、
前記空気供給口から圧力空気を供給して前記コンポスト原料を層状に浮遊させる工程と、層状のコンポスト原料の層を破壊させる工程とを有することを特徴とするコンポスト製造方法。 - 排気口に自動開閉弁を設け、該自動開閉弁を層状の前記コンポスト原料の層を破壊させる工程の開始後に閉状態から開状態に変更することを特徴とする請求項3記載のコンポスト製造方法。
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JP6189739B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-08-30 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 汚泥乾燥装置 |
CN113429097B (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2024-05-14 | 怡灏环境技术有限公司 | 污泥发酵设备 |
CN113606873B (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-10 | 海门科创医药研发有限公司 | 一种生物降解塑料颗粒用对流型干燥器 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52152584U (ja) * | 1976-05-15 | 1977-11-18 | ||
JPS5745399A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-03-15 | Weiss Geb Kg | Method of composting decomposition treated matter consisting of organic waste and/or purified sludge through two treating stage |
JPS61146399A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-04 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 含水固形物の通気乾燥方法 |
JPS636045U (ja) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-16 | ||
JPH0413086A (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1992-01-17 | Kurimoto Ltd | 攪拌伝熱式流動乾燥装置 |
JPH10176172A (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-30 | Hitachi Ltd | ジェットバーナーによる固形物の回収方法およびその装置 |
JP2002059132A (ja) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-26 | Esi:Kk | 有機廃棄物の処理方法とその装置 |
JP2002086118A (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Esi:Kk | 有機廃棄物処理装置 |
JP2002529232A (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-09-10 | ミュラー,パトリック | 有機物を含有する物質混合物の処理用方法および装置 |
JP2003047941A (ja) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-18 | Soken:Kk | 有機性廃棄物のコンポスト化装置 |
JP2003126821A (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-07 | Ribaasu Kk | 有機系廃棄物の処理方法および装置 |
JP2005003337A (ja) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-06 | Okawara Mfg Co Ltd | スラリー状物質の乾燥方法並びにその装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-09 JP JP2005033636A patent/JP4553746B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52152584U (ja) * | 1976-05-15 | 1977-11-18 | ||
JPS5745399A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-03-15 | Weiss Geb Kg | Method of composting decomposition treated matter consisting of organic waste and/or purified sludge through two treating stage |
JPS61146399A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-04 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 含水固形物の通気乾燥方法 |
JPS636045U (ja) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-16 | ||
JPH0413086A (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1992-01-17 | Kurimoto Ltd | 攪拌伝熱式流動乾燥装置 |
JPH10176172A (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-30 | Hitachi Ltd | ジェットバーナーによる固形物の回収方法およびその装置 |
JP2002529232A (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-09-10 | ミュラー,パトリック | 有機物を含有する物質混合物の処理用方法および装置 |
JP2002059132A (ja) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-26 | Esi:Kk | 有機廃棄物の処理方法とその装置 |
JP2002086118A (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Esi:Kk | 有機廃棄物処理装置 |
JP2003047941A (ja) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-18 | Soken:Kk | 有機性廃棄物のコンポスト化装置 |
JP2003126821A (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-07 | Ribaasu Kk | 有機系廃棄物の処理方法および装置 |
JP2005003337A (ja) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-06 | Okawara Mfg Co Ltd | スラリー状物質の乾燥方法並びにその装置 |
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