JP4548339B2 - 高グルタミン・グルタミン酸含有ポリペプチド混合物及びその製造法 - Google Patents
高グルタミン・グルタミン酸含有ポリペプチド混合物及びその製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4548339B2 JP4548339B2 JP2005511029A JP2005511029A JP4548339B2 JP 4548339 B2 JP4548339 B2 JP 4548339B2 JP 2005511029 A JP2005511029 A JP 2005511029A JP 2005511029 A JP2005511029 A JP 2005511029A JP 4548339 B2 JP4548339 B2 JP 4548339B2
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims description 53
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005550 amino acid supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010083391 glycinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071440 soy protein isolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/06—Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/12—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by hydrolysis, i.e. solvolysis in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
subutilis由来のアルカリプロテアーゼであるビオブラーゼなどを用いることが出来る。
即ち、第1工程において、疎水性アミノ酸の豊富な未分解の高分子画分を沈殿として除去することが出来る。この未分解高分子画分の沈殿除去は酸性pH調節及び/又はエタノールの添加によって行うことが出来る。
このようにすると未分解の疎水性高分子ポリペプチドは沈殿するが、グルタミン酸の豊富な高Glx含有ポリペプチドは溶液中に残るため、両者を分別できる。
沈殿の程度は用いる蛋白原料(例えば分離大豆蛋白、濃縮大豆蛋白、豆乳、脱脂大豆など)により異なり、大豆蛋白の割合が低くなるほど沈殿度が悪くなるため、この場合はさらにエタノール添加をすることが好ましい。
G−50などを用いることが出来る。エタノールによって沈殿した高Glx含有ポリペプチドはエタノールを蒸散するなどして除去した後、該高Glx含有ポリペプチドに含まれる分子量の異なるペプチドをゲル濾過によって分画した場合分子量が6〜13kDaでGlxの含量が37〜39mol%、アスパラギン酸・アスパラギン(Asx)の含量が15.4〜16.2mol%である高Glx含有ポリペプチド混合物とすることが出来る。分子量の大きい画分ほどGlxを多く含み、そのGlx含量は39mol%まで上昇させることができる。なお、透析による分画では、高分子量画分(内液)と低分子量画分(外液)のGlx含量は殆ど同じで、ゲル濾過のような効果は認められない。
[実施例1]
分離大豆蛋白質(SPI)(不二製油(株)製「フジプロ−R」)300gに脱イオン水を加えて31とし、5%アンモニア溶液でpH9に調整した後ビオブラーゼ6gを加え、攪拌しながら50℃恒温槽中、同アンモニア溶液でpH9に調節しながら20時間インキュベートした。遠心分離して得られた上清をロータリーエバポレーターを用いて減圧濃縮した後、凍結乾燥し、241g(収量=80.1%)のSPI−ビオブラーゼ分解物を得た。
分離大豆蛋白質200gに脱イオン水を加えて2lとし、アンモニア溶液でpHを9にした後、ビオブラーゼ4gを加え、50℃で20時間インキュベートした。分解液を減圧濃縮により1lまで濃縮した後、酢酸を加えてpHを5に調節して氷冷し、生じた沈殿を遠心分離によって除去した。先ず、得られた上清に同容量のエタノールを加えて冷却し、生じた沈殿をSPIからのpH5/0〜50%EtOH−Ppt画分とし遠心分離し、次いで上清に70%濃度になるまでエタノールを加え、生じた沈殿をSPIからのpH5/50〜70%EtOH−Ppt画分として分離した。脱イオン水に溶解後、凍結乾燥した結果18.9g〔収量=9.5%〕のpH5/0〜50%EtOH−Ppt画分と47.4g(収量=23.7%)のpH5/50〜70%EtOH−Ppt画分が得られ、表1に示すように、いずれもLysとArgを多く含む高Glx含有ポリペプチド混合物であった。
ヘキサン脱脂大豆粉末300gに脱イオン水を加えホモゲナイズし(約31)、5%アンモニア溶液でpH9に調節した後、3gビオブラーゼを加え、50℃で20時間分解した。遠心濾過して得られた濾液を減圧濃縮した後、凍結乾燥し188gの脱脂大豆−ビオブラーゼ分解物を得た。10gの分解物に脱イオンス水100mlを加え、酢酸にてpHを5に調節して冷却した後、生じた沈殿を遠心分離によって除去した。得られた上清に同容量のエタノールを加え、生じた沈殿を脱脂大豆からのpH5/0〜50%EtOH−Ppt画分とし、さらに70%濃度までエタノールを加え、生じた沈殿を脱脂大豆からのpH5/50〜70%EtOH−Ppt画分として分離した。
Claims (3)
- 大豆蛋白原料をプロテアーゼで処理する際、pH7.5〜10のアルカリ域を保持しながら加水分解し、加水分解後の溶液を、pH3.5〜5.5の酸性pH調節及び/又は、エタノール濃度が50%以下になるようにエタノール添加することにより、疎水性アミノ酸の豊富な未分解の高分子画分を沈殿として除去する第1工程、残りの溶液にエタノール濃度が70〜80%となるようにエタノールを添加して沈殿画分を得る第2工程を経て、該沈殿画分を乾燥することを特徴とする高グルタミン・グルタミン酸(Glx)含有ポリペプチド混合物の製造法。
- プロテアーゼ処理が、基質特異性の低いプロテアーゼで加水分解する請求項1の製造法。
- 第2工程の後にゲル濾過により低分子ペプチドを除去する請求項1又は請求項2の製造法。
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JP2003181111 | 2003-06-25 | ||
JP2003181111 | 2003-06-25 | ||
PCT/JP2004/008863 WO2005001106A1 (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-24 | 高グルタミン・グルタミン酸含有ポリペプチド混合物及びその製造法 |
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JPWO2005001106A1 JPWO2005001106A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4548339B2 true JP4548339B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
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JP2010248134A (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-11-04 | Rheology Kino Shokuhin Kenkyusho:Kk | ペプチド組成物 |
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JP2000287698A (ja) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-17 | Univ Tokyo Gakugei | 高グルタミンオリゴペプチドを生産する方法 |
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JPS63287462A (ja) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-24 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | ペプチド栄養剤 |
JP2524551B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1996-08-14 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | グルタミン含量の高いペプチド組成物、その製造方法及び経腸栄養剤 |
JP3508370B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-01 | 2004-03-22 | 味の素株式会社 | 高グルタミン酸含有汎用調味料 |
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JPWO2005001106A1 (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
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