JP4542906B2 - キノリニル−ピロロピラゾール類 - Google Patents
キノリニル−ピロロピラゾール類 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4542906B2 JP4542906B2 JP2004555329A JP2004555329A JP4542906B2 JP 4542906 B2 JP4542906 B2 JP 4542906B2 JP 2004555329 A JP2004555329 A JP 2004555329A JP 2004555329 A JP2004555329 A JP 2004555329A JP 4542906 B2 JP4542906 B2 JP 4542906B2
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- pyridin
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- methyl
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- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009772 tissue formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023750 transforming growth factor beta production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011820 transgenic animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
形質転換成長因子−ベータ(TGF−ベータ)(「TGF−β」)ポリペプチドは、多くの細胞型における成長、分化および遺伝子発現に影響する。このファミリーの最初に特徴付けられたポリペプチド、TGF−β1は、共有結合している二つの同一の112アミノ酸サブユニットを有する。TGF−β1は、単一のアミノ酸の違いでのみヒトとマウスを区別する高度に保存されたタンパク質である。哺乳動物にて発現するTGF−β遺伝子ファミリーの他の二つのメンバーがある。TGF−β2は、TGF−β1と71%相同である(de Martinら (1987) EMBO J. 6:3673-3677)一方で、TGF−β3は、TGF−β1と80%相同である(Derynckら (1988) EMBO J 7:3737-3743)。核磁気共鳴により決定されるTGF−β1の構造的特徴(Archerら (1993) Biochemistry 32:1164-1171)は、TGF−β2の結晶構造(Daopinら (1992) Science 257:369-374; SchluneggerおよびGrutter (1992) Nature 358:430-434)と一致する。
開示されている発明はまた、式II:
で示される化合物およびその製薬的に許容される塩の選択に関する。
「有効な量の式Iの化合物」にて使用する用語「有効な量」は例えば、TGF−ベータを阻害することができる本発明化合物の量を意味する。
用語μMはマイクロモルを意味する。
本明細書にて使用する一般的な化学用語は、それらの通常の意味を有する。
DMFはジメチルホルムアミドを意味する。
THFはテトラヒドロフランを意味する。
Msはメチルスルホニルであるメシルを意味する。
THPはテトラヒドロピランを意味する。
7−(2−モルホリン−4−イル−エトキシ)−4−(2−ピリジン−2−イル−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ピロロ[1,2−b]ピラゾール−3−イル)キノリンの製造
A. 4−(2−ピリジン−2−イル−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ピロロ[1,2−b]ピラゾール−3−イル)−7−[2−(テトラヒドロピラン−2−イルオキシ)エトキシ]キノリンの製造
4−(2−ピリジン−2−イル−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ピロロ[1,2−b]ピラゾール−3−イル)キノリン−7−オール376mg(1.146mmol)、炭酸セシウム826mg(2.54mmol)および2−(2−ブロモエトキシ)テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン380μL(2.52mmol)をDMF5mL中120℃にて4時間加熱した。飽和塩化ナトリウムで反応を停止した後、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧濃縮した。反応混合物をジクロロメタン〜10%メタノール/ジクロロメタンで溶出したシリカゲルカラムにより精製し、所望の標記中間体を黄色油状物424mg(81%)として得た。
MS ES+ m/e 457.0 (M+1).
4−(2−ピリジン−2−イル−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ピロロ[1,2−b]ピラゾール−3−イル)−7−[2−(テトラヒドロピラン−2−イルオキシ)エトキシ]キノリン421mg(0.92mmol)の酢酸:テトラヒドロフラン:水(4:2:1)20mL溶液を加熱した。溶媒を減圧留去し、残渣をクロロホルム:イソプロピル(3:1)で回収した。有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧濃縮した。その残渣は反応式の次の工程で使用するのに十分な純度を有する(425mg、100%)。
MS ES+ m/e 373.1 (M+1).
2−[4−(2−ピリジン−2−イル−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ピロロ[1,2−b]ピラゾール−3−イル)キノリン−7−イルオキシ]エタノール293mg(0.78mmol)および塩化メタンスルホニル68μL(0.81ml)の乾燥ピリジン5mL溶液を2時間撹拌した。ピリジンを減圧留去し、残渣をクロロホルムで回収した。有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、所望の標記中間体を白色泡状物425mg(100%)として得た。
MS ES+ m/e 451.1 (M+1).
MS ES+ m/e 442.0 (M+1).
2−(6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)−3−[6−アミド−キノリン−4−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ピロロ[1,2−b]ピラゾールの製造
A. 6−ブロモ−4−メチル−キノリンの製造
4−ブロモ−フェニルアミン1当量の1,4−ジオキサン溶液を撹拌し、約12℃まで冷却した。硫酸2当量をゆっくり加え、加熱還流した。メチルビニルケトン1.5当量を還流溶液に滴加した。添加完了後、溶液を1時間加熱した。反応溶液を留去し、乾燥し、ジクロロメタンに溶解した。溶液を1M炭酸ナトリウムでpH8に調節し、水で3回抽出した。残渣をSiO2(70/30ヘキサン/酢酸エチル)でクロマトグラフィーし、所望の標記中間体を得た。
MS ES+ m/e = 158.2 (M+1).
6−メチル−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸10g(72.9mmol)をジクロロメタン200mL中にて懸濁させた。0℃まで冷却した。メタノール10mL、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン11.6g(94.8mmol)および1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC)18.2g(94.8mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温にて6時間撹拌し、水およびブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。混合物をろ過し、減圧濃縮した。残渣をSiO2(50%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)でクロマトグラフィーし、所望の標記中間体9.66g(92%)を無色液体として得た。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.93-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.7 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.3 (m, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H).
6−ブロモ−4−メチル−キノリン38.5g(153mmol)を乾燥THF600mLに溶解した。−70℃まで冷却し、温度を−65℃以下に維持しながら、0.5Mカリウムヘキサメチルジシラザン(KN(SiMe3)2)400mL(200mmol)で2時間にわたり滴加処理した。得られた溶液を−70℃にて1時間撹拌し、6−メチルピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル27.2(180mmol)の乾燥THF100mL溶液を15分にわたって滴加した。添加の間、混合物は暗赤色から黄緑色に変化し、沈殿物を形成するだろう。混合物を−70℃にて2時間にわたり撹拌した後、撹拌しながら常温まで5時間昇温させた。混合物を冷却した後、12N塩酸でpH=1として反応を停止した。固体炭酸カリウムでpHを9まで上げた。溶液を固体からデカンテーションし、酢酸エチル200mLで2回抽出した。有機抽出物を集め、水で洗浄し、炭酸カリウムで乾燥した。先のデカンテーションした固体を水200mLおよび酢酸エチル200mL中にて撹拌し、さらに炭酸カリウムで処理した。有機部分を分離し、先の酢酸エチル抽出物とともに乾燥した。溶液を減圧濃縮し、暗色油状物を得た。油状物をジクロロメタン、次いで酢酸エチルにより300mLシリカプラグに通した。適切なフラクションを集め、減圧濃縮し、コハク色油状物を得た。油状物をジクロロメタンでフラスコの側面からすすぎ落とした後、フラスコを回転させながらヘキサンで希釈し、所望の標記中間体38.5g(73.8%)を黄色固体として得た。
MS ES+ = 341 (M+1).
2−(6−ブロモ−キノリン−4−イル)−1−(6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)エタノン38.5g(113mmol)および1−アミノピロリジノン塩酸塩20g(147mmol)の混合物をピリジン115mL中、常温にて10時間撹拌した。4Å不活性化シーブス約50gを加えた。さらに13時間撹拌し続け、シリカ10〜15gを加え、混合物を50gシリカプラグに通してろ過した。シリカプラグを酢酸エチル3Lで溶出した。ろ液を集め、減圧濃縮した。ヒドラゾン沈殿物をろ過により集め、真空乾燥し、所望の標記中間体33.3g(69.7%)を灰白色固体として得た。
MS ES+ = 423 (M+1).
炭酸セシウム1.2当量および1−[2−(6−ブロモ−キノリン−4−イル)−1−(6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)エチリデンアミノ]ピロリジン−2−オン33.3g(78.7mmol)の混合物に、乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド300mLを加えた。混合物を100℃にて20時間撹拌した。反応の間、混合物は暗色に変化することがある。N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドを減圧留去した。残渣を水およびジクロロメタンで分液した。水性部分をさらにジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機溶液をジクロロメタン1.5L、酢酸エチル1.5Lおよびアセトン1.5Lで溶出した300mLシリカプラグに通してろ過した。適切なフラクションを集め、減圧濃縮した。得られた沈殿物をろ過により集め、所望の標記中間体22.7g(71.2%)を灰白色固体として得た。
MS ES+ = 405 (M+1).
6−ブロモ−4−[2−(6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロ−4H−ピロロ[1,2−b]ピラゾール−3−イル]キノリン22.7g(45mmol)を酢酸ナトリウム19g(230mmol)およびパラジウム触媒[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)のジクロロメタンとの錯体(1:1)850mg(1.04mmol)の混合物にメタノール130mL中にて加えた。混合物を50psi一酸化炭素雰囲気下に置き、90℃まで昇温しながらさらに一酸化炭素を一定量充填し、1時間にわたって撹拌した。混合物を8時間にわたって冷却し、再び一酸化炭素で再充填し、90℃まで加熱した。圧力は約75psiまで上昇させることができる。圧力が安定で、TLC(1:1トルエン/アセトン)により臭化物の消失が示された約1時間で反応は完了した。混合物をジクロロメタン600mLおよび水1Lで分液した。水性部分をジクロロメタン400mLでさらに抽出した。有機溶液を300mLシリカプラグに通してろ過し、ジクロロメタン500mL、酢酸エチル1200mLおよびアセトン1500mLで洗浄した。アセトン部分を廃棄した。適切なフラクションを集め、濃縮し、所望の標記中間体18.8g(87.4%)を桃色粉状物として得た。
MS ES+ = 385 (M+1).
MS ES+ = 370 (M+1).
TGF−βI型(RIT204D)受容体について:
各受容体の6X−HISのタグを付した細胞質キナーゼドメインを発現し、以下に簡単に記載したように、Sf9昆虫細胞溶解物から精製した。
感染の48〜72時間後の細胞ペレットを溶解緩衝液(LB: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaF, 20 mM β−メルカプトエタノールを加えたばかりの0.5% NP40, 10 mM イミダゾール, 1 mM PMSF, 1X EDTA不含コンプリートプロテアーゼ阻害剤(Boehringer Mannheim))に溶解した。
細胞溶解物は、遠心分離により分離し、0.45μMろ過した後、Ni/NTAアフィニティークロマトグラフィー(Qiagen)により精製した。
10CVのLB、充填サンプルを平衡化し、RIPA緩衝液10CV(新たに20 mM β−メルカプトエタノール, 1 mM PMSFを加えた、50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP40, 1mM EDTA, 0.25% デオキシコール酸ナトリウム)で洗浄し、LB10CVで洗浄し、10CV 1X KB(50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM NaF, 2 mM β−メルカプトエタノール)で洗浄し、200mMイミダゾールを含む1X KBの直線勾配で溶出した。
両酵素は約90%純度であり、自己リン酸化活性を有した。
本発明の組成物は、治療的に有効な量の上記TGF−βアンタゴニストである。組成物は、一般的な賦形剤、希釈剤もしくは担体とともに製剤化され、そして錠剤中に圧縮され、または便利な経口投与もしくは筋肉内静脈内経路による投与のためのエリキシル剤もしくは溶液剤に製剤化することができる。本化合物は、経皮投与することができ、持続放出投与形態などとして製剤化することがある。
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PCT/US2003/032747 WO2004048382A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-10 | Quinolinyl-pyrrolopyrazoles |
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