JP4541883B2 - 抗糖尿病薬および抗肥満症薬として有用な置換へテロ環誘導体、並びに方法 - Google Patents
抗糖尿病薬および抗肥満症薬として有用な置換へテロ環誘導体、並びに方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4541883B2 JP4541883B2 JP2004520018A JP2004520018A JP4541883B2 JP 4541883 B2 JP4541883 B2 JP 4541883B2 JP 2004520018 A JP2004520018 A JP 2004520018A JP 2004520018 A JP2004520018 A JP 2004520018A JP 4541883 B2 JP4541883 B2 JP 4541883B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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Description
本発明は、新規な置換へテロ環誘導体(これは、血中グルコースレベル、トリグリセリドレベル、インスリンレベル、および非−エステル化脂肪酸(NEFA)レベルを調節し、従って糖尿病および肥満症の処置において特に有用である)、並びに該置換へテロ環誘導体を単独で、あるいは別の抗糖尿病薬および/または抗高脂血症薬および/または他の治療学的な薬物と組み合わせて使用することによって、糖尿病(特に、II型糖尿病)、高血糖症、高インスリン血症、高脂血症、肥満症、アテローム硬化症、および関連疾患を処置するための方法に関する。
本発明によれば、構造式I:
mは、0、1または2であり;
nは、0、1または2であり;
Qは、CまたはNであり;
Aは、(CH2)x(式中、xは1〜5である)であるか、
Aは、鎖中のいずれかの場所にアルケニル結合またはアルキニル結合を含有する(CH2)x 1(x1は1〜5である)であるか、あるいは
Aは、−(CH2)x 2−O−(CH2)x 3−(式中、x2およびx3の少なくとも1つは0以外であるという条件で、x2は0〜5であり、そしてx3は0〜5である)であり;
Bは、結合または(CH2)x 4(式中、x4は1〜5である)であり;
Xは、CHまたはNであり;
X2、X3、X4、X5およびX6の少なくとも1つはNであり;そしてX2、X3、X4、X5およびX6の少なくとも1つはCであるという条件で、
X2は、C、N、OまたはSであり;
X3は、C、N、OまたはSであり;
X4は、C、N、OまたはSであり;
X5は、C、N、OまたはSであり;
X6は、C、N、OまたはSであり;
但し、以下に示す具体的な構造式:
を除く。
Cは、CHを含み得て;
R1は、Hまたはアルキルであり;
R2は、H、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノもしくは置換アミノ、またはシアノであり;
R2a、R2bおよびR2cは同じかまたは異なってもよく、これらはH、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノもしくは置換アミノ、またはシアノから選ばれ;
R3は、H、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アルキルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アルキルカルボニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロへテロアルキル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアリール−ヘテロアリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アリールカルボニルアミノ、ヘテロアリールカルボニルアミノ、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、アリールオキシカルボニルアミノ、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニルアミノ、ヘテロアリール−ヘテロアリールカルボニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルケニルスルホニル、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル、シクロへテロアルキルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アミノカルボニル、置換アミノカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、アリールアミノカルボニル、ヘテロアリールアルケニル、シクロへテロアルキル−ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルオキシカルボニル、アルキルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールヘテロアリールアルキル、アリールアルキルアリールアルキル、アリールオキシアリールアルキル、ハロアルコキシアリールオキシカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールスルフィニルアリールカルボニル、アリールチオアリールカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールアルケニルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールオキシアリールアルキル、アリールオキシアリールカルボニル、アリールオキシアリールアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールアルケニルオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルカルボニル、アリールオキシアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルスルホニル、アリールチオカルボニル、アリールアルケニルスルホニル、ヘテロアリールスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アルコキシアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルコキシカルボニル、アリールヘテロアリールアルキル、アルコキシアリールカルボニル、アリールオキシヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキルオキシアリールアルキル、アリールアリールアルキル、アリールアルケニルアリールアルキル、アリールアルコキシアリールアルキル、アリールカルボニルアリールアルキル、アルキルアリールオキシアリールアルキル、アリールアルコキシカルボニルヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアリールアルキル、アリールカルボニルヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールオキシアリールアルキル、アリールアルケニルヘテロアリールアルキル、アリールアミノアリールアルキル、アミノカルボニルアリールアリールアルキルから選ばれ;
Yは、CO2R4(式中、R4は、H、アルキルまたはプロドラッグエステルである)であるか、
Yは、C−連結1−テトラゾール、構造式P(O)(OR4a)R5(式中、R4aはHまたはプロドラッグエステルであり、R5はアルキルまたはアリールである)のホスフィン酸、または構造式P(O)(OR4a)2のホスホン酸であり;
(CH2)x、(CH2)x 1、(CH2)x 2、(CH2)x 3、(CH2)x 4、(CH2)m、および(CH2)nは、場合により1、2または3個の置換基で置換され得る。
本発明の式Iの化合物は、以下の一般的な合成反応式、並びに当該分野の当業者によって使用される関連する公知文献の方法に従って製造可能である。これらの反応についての典型的な試薬および方法を、以下および実施例中に記載する。以下の反応式中の保護および脱保護は、当該分野において通常知られる方法によって実施可能である(例えば、T. W. Greene & P. G. M. Wutsによる、Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3版, 1999 [Wiley]を参照)。
は、環部分に6〜10個の炭素を含有する単環式または二環式の芳香族基(例えば、フェニルまたはナフチル(1−ナフチルおよび2−ナフチルを含む))を意味し、このものは場合により炭素環またはヘテロ環(例えば、アリール環、シクロアルキル環、ヘテロアリール環、またはシクロへテロアルキル環)と縮合した1〜3個の更なる環(例えば、
(1−アルカノイルオキシ)アルキル(例えば、
を含む。
Raは、H、アルキル(例えば、メチルまたはt−ブチル)、アリールアルキル(例えば、ベンジル)、またはアリール(例えば、フェニル)であり;Rdは、H、アルキル、ハロゲン、またはアルコキシであり;Reは、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、またはアルコキシルであり;そして、n1は0、1または2である]
を含む。
Phは、フェニルを;
Bnは、ベンジルを;
t−Buは、tert−ブチルを;
Meは、メチルを;
Etは、エチルを;
TMSは、トリメチルシリルを;
TMSN3は、トリメチルシリルアジドを;
TMSCHN2は、トリメチルシリルジアゾメタンを;
TBSは、tert−ブチルジメチルシリルを;
TBDPSは、tert−ブチルジフェニルシリルを;
FMOCは、フルオレニルメトキシカルボニルを;
Bocは、tert−ブトキシカルボニルを;
Cbzは、カルボベンジルオキシ、カルボベンゾキシ、またはベンジルオキシカルボニルを;
THFは、テトラヒドロフランを;
Et2Oは、ジエチルエーテルを;
hexは、ヘキサンを;
EtOAcは、酢酸エチルを;
DMFは、ジメチルホルムアミドを;
MeOHは、メタノールを;
EtOHは、エタノールを;
i−PrOHおよびIPAは、イソプロパノールを;
DMSOは、ジメチルスルホキシドを;
DMEは、1,2−ジメトキシエタンを;
DCEは、1,2−ジクロロエタンを;
HMPAは、ヘキサメチルリン酸トリアミドを;
HOAcおよびAcOHは、酢酸を;
TFAは、トリフルオロ酢酸を;
PTSAおよびpTSOHは、パラ−トルエンスルホン酸を;
i−Pr2NEtは、ジイソプロピルエチルアミンを;
Et3NはおよびTEAは、トリエチルアミンを;
Et2NHは、ジエチルアミンを;
NMMは、N−メチルモルホリンを;
DMAPは、4−ジメチルアミノピリジンを;
NaBH4は、水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを;
NaBH(OAc)3は、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを;
DIBALHは、水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウムを;
LiAlH4は、水素化アルミニウムリチウムを;
n−BuLiは、n−ブチルリチウムを;
Pd/Cは、パラジウム−炭素を;
PtO2は、酸化白金を;
KOHは、水酸化カリウムを;
NaOHは、水酸化ナトリウムを;
LiOHは、水酸化リチウムを;
K2CO3は、炭酸カリウムを;
NaHCO3は、炭酸水素ナトリウムを;
H2SO4は、硫酸を;
KHSO4は、リン酸水素カリウムを;
DBUは、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エンを;
EDC(もしくは、EDC.HCl)、EDCI(もしくは、EDCI.HCl)およびEDACは、
3−エチル−3'−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル−カルボジイミド・塩酸塩(または、1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド・塩酸塩)を;
HOBTおよびHOBT.H2Oは、1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール・水和物を;
HOATは、1−ヒドロキシ-7−アザベンゾトリアゾールを;
BOP試薬は、ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イルオキシ−トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ホスホニウム・ヘキサフルオロホスフェートを;
NaN(TMS)2は、ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシラジドまたはナトリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミドを;
Ph3Pは、トリフェニルホスフィンを;
Pd(OAc)2は、酢酸パラジウムを;
(Ph3P)4Pd0は、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウムを;
DEADは、アゾ二カルボン酸ジエチルを;
DIADは、アゾ二カルボン酸ジイソプロピルを;
Cbz−Clは、クロロギ酸ベンジルを;
CANは、硝酸アンモニウムセリンを;
SiO2は、シリカゲルを;
SAXは、強アニオン交換体を;
SCXは、強カチオン効果体を;
Arは、アルゴンを;
N2は、窒素を;
minは、分を;
hおよびhrは、時間を;
Lは、リットルを;
mLは、ミリリットルを;
μLは、マイクロリットルを;
μMは、マイクロモルを;
gは、グラムを;
mgは、ミリグラムを;
molは、モルを;
mmolは、ミリモルを;
meqは、ミリ当量を;
RTは、室温を;
satまたはsat'dは、飽和を;
aq.は、水性または水溶液を;
TLCは、薄相クロマトグラフィーを;
HPLCは、高速液体クロマトグラフィーを;
LC/MSは、高速液体クロマトグラフィー/マススぺクトルを;
MSおよびMass Specは、マススペクトルを;
NMRは、核磁気共鳴を;
NMR spectral dataにおいて、
sは、1重腺を;dは、二重線を;mは、多重線を;brは、ブロード(幅広い)を;tは、三重線を;
mpは、融点を;
eeは、エナンチオマー過剰率を、
意味する。
[M+H]+=503.2。
1H NMR (CHCl3): δ 2.44 (3H, s), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.04-4.56 (2H, 2s), 4.58-4.68 (2H, 2s), 5.19-5.21 (2H, 2s), 6.85-6.92 (2H, m), 7.00-7.75 (4H, m), 7.25-7.38 (3H, m), 7.44-7.48 (2 H, m), 8.00-8.02 (2H, m)。
[M+H]+=503.2。
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ2.44 (3H, s), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.07? (2H,), 4.63-4.72 (2H,), 5.20-5.22 (2H,), 6.85-7.05 (7H, m), 7.26-7.32 (2H, m), 7.43-7.47 (2 H, m), 7.99-8.01 (2H, m)。
[M+H]+=517.3。
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.40 (3H, s), 3.17-3.20 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.02-4.03 (2H, m), 4.26-4.30 (2H, m), 4.55-4.60 (2H, ss), 6.81-6.92 (5H, m), 6.99-7.10 (2H, m), 7.20-7.31 (2H, m), 7.41-7.46 (2 H, m), 7.96-7.98 (2H, m)。
[M+H]+=517.3。
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.41 (3H, s), 3.18-3.20 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.06 (2H,d, J =4.4Hz), 4.28-4.32 (2H, m), 4.60-4.70 (2H, ss), 6.80-6.91 (5H, m), 7.01-7.05 (2H, m), 7.25-7.31 (2H, m), 7.41-7.45 (2 H, m), 7.95-7.97 (2H, m)。
[M+H]+=531.3。
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.21 (2H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.88 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.05 (4H, m), 4.57-4.67 (2H, m), 6.85-6.91 (5H, m), 7.02-7.08 (2H, m), 7.22-7.30 (2H, m), 7.39-7.48 (2 H, m), 7.95-7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz)。
[M+H]+=531.3。
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.21 (2H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.88 (2H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.03 (4H, m), 4.57-4.67 (2H, m), 6.84-6.89 (5H, m), 7.01-7.05 (2H, m), 7.29 (2H, m), 7.40-7.45 (2 H, m), 7.94-7.96 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz)。
を得た。
該有機層をH2Oを用いて洗浄し、乾燥し(Na2SO4を使用)、そして真空下で濃縮した。該残渣をプレパラティブHPLC(J部の化合物の精製についての条件と同じ条件を使用)によって精製して、固体の標題化合物(0.5mg、21%)を得た。
[M+H]+=558.2。
[M+H]+=558.2。
[M+H]+=572.3。
[M+H]+=546.2。
[M+H]+=504.2。
[M+H]+=531.2。
[M+H]+=518.2。
[M+H]+=454.2。
[M+H]+=468.0。
[M+H]+=412.2。
実施例49〜53は、適当なクロロホルメート(実施例48についてのクロロギ酸メチルの代わりに)を用いて、実施例48の製造についてと同じ順序を用いて(実施例13のE部の化合物から)製造した。
[M+H]+=468.1。
[M+H]+=454.4。
[M+H]+=454.0。
[M+H]+=468.0。
実施例78〜83は、実施例77の製造についてと同じ順序を用いて、様々な適当な酸クロリド(p−トルオイルクロリドの代わりに)を用いて(実施例77のB部の化合物から)製造した。
[M+H]+=531.3。
[M+H]+=517.20。
[M+H]+=531.26。
[M+H]+=545.26。
[M+H]+=531.20。
[M+H]+=500.4。
Claims (10)
- 構造式:
[式中、
mは、0、1または2であり;
nは、0、1または2であり;
Qは、Cであり;
Aは、(CH2)x(式中、xは1〜5である)であるか、
Aは、鎖中のいずれかの場所にアルケニル結合またはアルキニル結合を含有する(CH2)x 1(x1は1〜5である)であるか、あるいは
Aは、−(CH2)x 2−O−(CH2)x 3−(式中、x2およびx3の少なくとも1つは0以外であるという条件で、x2は0〜5であり、そしてx3は0〜5である)であり;
該Aは−(CH2)m−NR3−(CH2)n−Yと互いにベンゼン環上のメタ位またはパラ位に位置し;
Bは、結合または(CH2)x 4 (式中、x4は1〜5である)であり;
Xは、CHであり;
基:
R1は、Hまたはアルキルであり、但し、基:
R2は、H、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノもしくは置換アミノ、またはシアノであり;
R2a、R2bおよびR2cは同じかまたは異なってもよく、これらはH、アルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノもしくは置換アミノ、またはシアノから選ばれ;
R3は、H、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アルキルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アルキルカルボニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロへテロアルキル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアリール−ヘテロアリールアルキル、アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アリールカルボニルアミノ、ヘテロアリールカルボニルアミノ、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、アリールオキシカルボニルアミノ、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニルアミノ、ヘテロアリール−ヘテロアリールカルボニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルケニルスルホニル、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル、シクロへテロアルキルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アミノカルボニル、置換アミノカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、アリールアミノカルボニル、ヘテロアリールアルケニル、シクロへテロアルキル−ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルオキシカルボニル、アルキルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールヘテロアリールアルキル、アリールアルキルアリールアルキル、アリールオキシアリールアルキル、ハロアルコキシアリールオキシカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールスルフィニルアリールカルボニル、アリールチオアリールカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールアルケニルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールオキシアリールアルキル、アリールオキシアリールカルボニル、アリールオキシアリールアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールアルケニルオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルカルボニル、アリールオキシアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルスルホニル、アリールチオカルボニル、アリールアルケニルスルホニル、ヘテロアリールスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アルコキシアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルコキシカルボニル、アリールヘテロアリールアルキル、アルコキシアリールカルボニル、アリールオキシヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキルオキシアリールアルキル、アリールアリールアルキル、アリールアルケニルアリールアルキル、アリールアルコキシアリールアルキル、アリールカルボニルアリールアルキル、アルキルアリールオキシアリールアルキル、アリールアルコキシカルボニルヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアリールアルキル、アリールカルボニルヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールオキシアリールアルキル、アリールアルケニルヘテロアリールアルキル、アリールアミノアリールアルキル、アミノカルボニルアリールアリールアルキル、ハロアリールオキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルアリールカルボニル、シクロアルキルオキシアリールオキシカルボニル、シクロへテロアルキルアルキルオキシカルボニル、およびポリハロアルキルアリールオキシカルボニルからなる群から選ばれ;
Yは、CO2R4(式中、R4は、Hまたはアルキルである)であり;
(CH2)x、(CH2)x 1、(CH2)x 2、(CH2)x 3、(CH2)x 4、(CH2)m、および(CH2)nは、適宜1、2または3個の置換基で置換され得て;
ここで、
用語「アルキル」とは、炭素数が1〜20個のアルキルを指呼し;
用語「アルケニル」とは、炭素数が2〜20個のアルケニルを指呼し;
用語「アルキニル」とは、炭素数が2〜20個のアルキニルを指呼し;
用語「アルコキシ」とは、炭素数が2〜20個のアルコキシを指呼し;
用語「置換アミノ」とは、1または2個の置換基で置換されたアミノを指呼し、ここで、該置換基は同じであっても異なってもよく、そして該置換基はアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロへテロアルキル、シクロへテロアルキルアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、またはチオアルキルを含み、これらの置換基は、更にカルボン酸および/または上記のアルキルについての置換基(該置換基としては、F、Br、ClもしくはI、CF3、アルコキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、アリール(アリール)、またはジアリール、アリールアルキル、アリールアルキルオキシ、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキルオキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アシル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールオキシ、シクロへテロアルキル、アリールへテロアリール、アリールアルコキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルコキシ、アリールオキシアルキル、アリールオキシアリール、アルキルアミド、アルカノイルアミド、アリールカルボニルアミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、チオール、ハロアルキル、トリハロアルキル、および/またはアルキルチオ、および/または上記R3基のいずれかを含む)のいずれかで置換され得るか、あるいはそれらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1−ピロリジニル、1−ピペリジニル、1−アゼピニル、4−モルホリニル、4−チアモルホリニル、1−ピペラジニル、4−アルキル−1−ピペラジニル、4−アリールアルキル−1−ピペラジニル、4−ジアリールアルキル−1−ピペラジニル、1−ピロリジニル、1−ピペリジニル、または1−アゼピニル(これらは、適宜アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、またはヒドロキシで置換される)を形成し得て;
用語「置換アミノカルボニル」とは、上記置換アミノ基とカルボニル基が結合した基を指呼し;
(CH 2 ) x 、(CH 2 ) x 1 、(CH 2 ) x 2 、(CH 2 ) x 3 、(CH 2 ) x 4 、(CH 2 ) m 、および(CH 2 ) n についての用語「適宜1、2または3個の置換基で置換され得て」における置換基とは、アルキル、アルケニル、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アミノ、チオアルキル、ケト、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、アルキルカルボニルアミノ、またはアルキルカルボニルオキシを含み得て、あるいは(CH2)x、(CH2)x 1 、(CH2)x 2 、(CH2)x 3 、(CH2)x 4 、(CH2)mまたは(CH2)n基内の1個または2個の炭素と結合し得る炭素数1〜4個のアルキレン部分であり得て、シクロアルキル基を形成する、基を指呼する。] - Aが−(CH2)X 2 −O−である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Bが結合である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R3が、アリールアルキルオキシカルボニル、アリールヘテロアリールアルキル、アリールオキシアリールアルキル、アリールアルキル、アリールオキシカルボニル、ハロアリールオキシカルボニル、アルコキシアリールオキシカルボニル、アルキルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシアリールオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールオキシアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシアリールカルボニル、アリールアルケニルオキシカルボニル、シクロアルキルアリールオキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルアリールカルボニル、ヘテロアリール−ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキルオキシアリールオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリール−ヘテロアリールカルボニル、アリールアルキルスルホニル、アリールアルケニルスルホニル、アルコキシアリールアルキル、アリールチオカルボニル、シクロへテロアルキルアルキルオキシカルボニル、シクロへテロアルキルオキシカルボニル、またはポリハロアルキルアリールオキシカルボニルである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R2a、R2bおよびR2cが各々Hであり;R1がアルキルであり;x2が1〜3であり;R2がHであり;mが0であるか、または(CH2)mはCH2、CHOHもしくはCH−アルキルであり;XがCであり;(CH2)nが結合またはCH2であり;そして、R3がアルコキシアリールオキシカルボニルである、請求項7記載の化合物。
- R1がCH3であって、R3がメチルオキシフェニルオキシカルボニルである、請求項8記載の化合物。
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