JP4499119B2 - 圧縮気体を用いたフィラメント及びシート状の生分解性ポリエステル材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
圧縮気体を用いたフィラメント及びシート状の生分解性ポリエステル材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- D01D5/11—Flash-spinning
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- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
- D01F6/625—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
- D01F6/64—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters from polycarbonates
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/724—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged forming webs during fibre formation, e.g. flash-spinning
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
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- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Description
一方、二酸化炭素は、低い臨界温度と圧力、安い価格、不燃焼性及び無毒性により幅広く用いられる超臨界流体である。しかし、超臨界二酸化炭素は、フッ素系高分子とシリコーン系高分子(siloxane polymers)を除いた他の高分子重合体を溶解させないという問題がある。反面、炭化水素類溶媒とヒドロクロロフルオロカーボン類(HCFCs)溶媒は、高分子量の多様な重合体を十分に溶解させるものとして知られている。
a)圧縮気体を反応溶媒として用い、触媒の存在下に、環状単量体を液相重合させて生分解性ポリエステルを製造する段階と;
b)前記生分解性ポリエステルをフラッシュ紡糸してフィラメント材料を製造する段階と;
c)前記フィラメント材料をカレンダリングして点結合した形態のシート材料を製造する段階
を含む、圧縮気体を用いてフィラメント及びシート状の生分解性ポリエステル材料を製造する方法を提供する。
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ水素原子またはC1〜C4のアルキル基である)
(式中、nは2〜5である)
を用いることができる。
3lの高圧反応器に単量体であるL−ラクチド900gを入れ、触媒としてオクチル酸スズ8.39gを添加した。この高圧反応器内部にHCFC−22 2,674gを高圧用液体ポンプを用いて加圧して注入した後、反応器の内部温度を130℃、内圧を240barにした。温度と圧力が一定になった後、5時間液相重合反応を行った。重合されたポリラクチドの重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ウベローデ粘度法(Kim, S.H.等, Macromol. Chem. 193: 1623, 1992)で100,000〜160,000g/molであり、MeOH沈殿法で求めた収率は90〜98%であった。
L−ラクチド1,090g、オクチル酸スズ10.17g、HCFC−22 2,590gを用い、反応器の内圧を320barにしたことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法により液相重合反応を行った。得られたポリラクチドは、実施例1と類似した。
L−ラクチド1,242g、オクチル酸スズ11.59g、HCFC−22 2,460gを用い、反応器の内圧を340barにしたことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法により液相重合反応を行った。得られたポリラクチドは、実施例1と類似した。
上記実施例1〜3で重合されたそれぞれのポリラクチド反応生成物を、紡糸ノズルを介してフラッシュ紡糸し、糸形態のフィラメント材料を製造した。この時、高圧ポンプを用いて反応溶媒であるHCFC−22を反応器内に追加で仕込み、紡糸する間、反応器の内部温度を130℃に、内圧を液相重合反応の実施時の圧力と同一に維持し、ノズルの温度を180〜200℃に維持した。フラッシュ紡糸により製造したフィラメント材料の製造条件及び測定した分子量を下記表1に示した。
上記実施例4〜6でフラッシュ紡糸したフィラメント材料のそれぞれを、振動子を経てコンベヤ上に繊維状態で集め、カレンダーロールを経てカレンダリングしながら点結合した形態のシート材料を形成した。形成したそれぞれの点結合シート材料の物性を測定し、これを下記表2に示した。
Claims (17)
- a)圧縮気体を反応溶媒として用い、触媒の存在下に、環状単量体を液相重合させて生分解性ポリエステルを製造する段階と;
b)段階a)と連続した単一工程で、前記生分解性ポリエステルをフラッシュ紡糸してフィラメント材料を製造する段階とを含み;
c)前記フィラメント材料をカレンダリングして点結合した形態のシート材料を製造する段階を
さらに含む、圧縮気体を用いたフィラメント及びシート状の生分解性ポリエステル材料の製造方法。 - 前記圧縮気体が、HFC−23、HFC−32、HFC−152a、HFC−143a、HFC−134a、HFC−125、HFC−227ea、HFC−236fa、HFC−245fa、HFC−254cb、SF6、HFC−4−10−mee、C−318(ペルフルオロシクロブタン)、HCFC−22、HCFC−1416、HCFC−1426、HCFC−225ca/cb、ジメチルエーテル、亜酸化窒素、プロパン、ブタン、並びにこれらの混合物及びこれらと二酸化炭素の混合物からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記圧縮気体が、二酸化炭素との混合物である場合に、混合物全体の反応溶媒に対する二酸化炭素の重量分率が20%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項2記載の製造方法。
- 前記圧縮気体が、冷却過程を経て完全に液化した後、加圧されて液体状態で添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記環状単量体が、ラクチド類、ラクトン類、環状カーボネート類、環状無水物類及びチオラクトン類からなる群より選択される1以上の単量体であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記環状単量体が、下記化学式(I)
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ水素原子またはC1〜C4のアルキル基である)
で示される化合物A及び化学式(II)
(式中、nは2〜5である)
で示される化合物Bから選択される1以上の化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の製造方法。 - 前記化学式(I)の化合物Aが、L−ラクチド、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチドまたはグリコリドであることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の製造方法。
- 前記化学式(II)の化合物Bが、ε−カプロラクトンであることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の製造方法。
- 前記圧縮気体に対する環状単量体の比率が、1重量%〜50重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記触媒が、オクチル酸スズ(II)、塩化スズ(II)、酸化スズ(II)、スズオクチルエステル(II)、塩化スズ(II)二水和物、テトラフェニルスズ、ジエチル亜鉛、オクチル酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、塩化アルミニウム及びアルミニウムエトキシドからなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記触媒のモル濃度が、1.0×10−4mol/l〜5.0×10−1mol/lであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 段階a)の液相重合反応において、さらに開始剤が添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 前記開始剤が1,6−ヘキサンジオールまたは1−ドデカノールであることを特徴とする、請求項12記載の製造方法。
- 前記開始剤のモル濃度が、1.0×10−5mol/l〜1.0×10−3mol/lであることを特徴とする、請求項12記載の製造方法。
- 段階a)の液相重合反応が、40〜700barの反応圧力の下で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 段階a)の液相重合反応が、0.2〜50時間の転化率が70%以上になるようにして行われることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 段階b)のフラッシュ紡糸が、段階a)の液相重合反応の実施時と同一の温度及び圧力の下で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。
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KR101035870B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-05-20 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 벌키 구조를 가지는 생분해성 멀티필라멘트 가연사, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 이용한 의료용 용도 |
EP2365016B1 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2017-05-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Polymer and method for producing the same |
JP5609399B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-08 | 2014-10-22 | 株式会社リコー | ポリマー粒子の製造方法 |
JP5668354B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-08 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社リコー | ポリマーの製造方法 |
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JP2013216851A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-10-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | ポリマーの製造方法、ポリマー連続製造装置、複合体連続製造装置、及びポリマー生成物 |
RU2500693C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" | Одностадийный способ получения нетканого материала на основе полилактида и нетканый материал |
JP2014145007A (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | ポリ乳酸組成物及びその製造方法、並びにポリ乳酸組成物製造装置 |
JP2014159539A (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-09-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | ポリマー製造装置 |
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US20180274085A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-09-27 | Ulvac, Inc. | Workpiece holding body and film-forming apparatus |
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