JP4495456B2 - 新規の抗炎症性アンドロスタン誘導体 - Google Patents
新規の抗炎症性アンドロスタン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4495456B2 JP4495456B2 JP2003538181A JP2003538181A JP4495456B2 JP 4495456 B2 JP4495456 B2 JP 4495456B2 JP 2003538181 A JP2003538181 A JP 2003538181A JP 2003538181 A JP2003538181 A JP 2003538181A JP 4495456 B2 JP4495456 B2 JP 4495456B2
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- compound
- methyl
- oxy
- acid
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- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N oxitropium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000797 oxitropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XCAQIUOFDMREBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C XCAQIUOFDMREBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMLHNVLIQQGYRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-4h-1,3-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]carbamate Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC2=CC(C(=O)CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 HMLHNVLIQQGYRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIIVONGCNAQATO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-4h-1,3-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethyl]carbamate Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC2=CC(C(=O)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 YIIVONGCNAQATO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J31/00—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J31/006—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J31/003
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/38—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the suprarenal hormones
- A61P5/44—Glucocorticosteroids; Drugs increasing or potentiating the activity of glucocorticosteroids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J17/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0125259.2A GB0125259D0 (en) | 2001-10-20 | 2001-10-20 | Novel compounds |
| PCT/EP2002/011634 WO2003035668A2 (en) | 2001-10-20 | 2002-10-17 | Novel anti-inflammatory androstane derivatives -17-carboxy-lactone substituted steroids with an aryl-carboxylic ester in position 17.alpha |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005509642A JP2005509642A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
| JP2005509642A5 JP2005509642A5 (OSRAM) | 2006-01-05 |
| JP4495456B2 true JP4495456B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=9924247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003538181A Expired - Lifetime JP4495456B2 (ja) | 2001-10-20 | 2002-10-17 | 新規の抗炎症性アンドロスタン誘導体 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7405206B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1444248B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4495456B2 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE393771T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2002350561A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE60226334T2 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2304457T3 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB0125259D0 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2003035668A2 (OSRAM) |
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| AU7576001A (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | 6.alpha., 9.alpha.-difluoro-17.alpha.-`(2-furanylcarboxyl) oxy]-11.beta.-hydroxy-16.alpha.-methyl-3-oxo-androst-1,4,-diene-17-carbothioic acid s-fluoromethyl ester as an anti-inflammatory agent |
| US6777399B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2004-08-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| US6858596B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2005-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Formulation containing anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
| US6858593B2 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2005-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| GB0019172D0 (en) | 2000-08-05 | 2000-09-27 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| UA77656C2 (en) | 2001-04-07 | 2007-01-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | S-fluoromethyl ester of 6-alpha, 9-alpha-difluoro-17-alpha-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11-beta-hydroxy-16- alpha-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-beta-carbothioacid as anti-inflammatory agent |
| WO2002088167A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Anti-inflammatory 17.beta.-carbothioate ester derivatives of androstane with a cyclic ester group in position 17.alpha |
| GB2389530B (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2007-01-10 | Cipla Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
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| EP1924553A1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2008-05-28 | Argenta Discovery Limited | Bicyclo[2.2.]hept-7-ylamine derivatives and their uses |
| GB0516313D0 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-09-14 | Argenta Discovery Ltd | Azole derivatives and their uses |
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| TWI374147B (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2012-10-11 | Sun Pharma Advance Res Company Ltd | Novel 11β-hydroxyandrosta-4-ene-3-ones |
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| SI2013211T1 (sl) | 2006-04-21 | 2012-07-31 | Novartis Ag | Purinski derivati za uporabo kot agonisti receptorja adenozina A A |
| MX2009003185A (es) | 2006-09-29 | 2009-04-03 | Novartis Ag | Pirazolopirimidinas como inhibidores de lipido cinasa pi3k. |
| PL2104535T3 (pl) | 2007-01-10 | 2011-05-31 | Irm Llc | Związki i kompozycje jako inhibitory proteazy aktywujące kanały |
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| PL2444120T3 (pl) | 2007-12-10 | 2018-02-28 | Novartis Ag | Spirocyklicze analogi amiloridu jako blokery ENac |
| KR20110040818A (ko) | 2008-06-10 | 2011-04-20 | 노파르티스 아게 | 상피 나트륨 채널 차단제로서의 피라진 유도체 |
| JP5555255B2 (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2014-07-23 | プルマゲン セラピューティクス（インフラメーション）リミテッド | 呼吸器疾患の治療のためのスルホンアミド化合物 |
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| AU2010260177A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2011-12-15 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Novel [3,2-c] heteroaryl steroids as glucocorticoid receptor agonists, compositions and uses thereof |
| US8389526B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-03-05 | Novartis Ag | 3-heteroarylmethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl derivatives |
| EA201200260A1 (ru) | 2009-08-12 | 2012-09-28 | Новартис Аг | Гетероциклические гидразоны и их применение для лечения рака и воспаления |
| KR101721280B1 (ko) | 2009-08-17 | 2017-03-29 | 인텔리카인, 엘엘씨 | 헤테로사이클릭 화합물 및 이의 용도 |
| IN2012DN01453A (OSRAM) | 2009-08-20 | 2015-06-05 | Novartis Ag | |
| EP2490687A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2012-08-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compositions for treatment of cystic fibrosis and other chronic diseases |
| US8247436B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2012-08-21 | Novartis Ag | Pyridine and pyrazine derivative for the treatment of CF |
| UY33597A (es) | 2010-09-09 | 2012-04-30 | Irm Llc | Compuestos y composiciones como inhibidores de la trk |
| WO2012034095A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Irm Llc | Compounds and compositions as trk inhibitors |
| US8372845B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2013-02-12 | Novartis Ag | Pyrazine derivatives as enac blockers |
| EP2673277A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-12-18 | Novartis AG | [1, 2, 4]triazolo [4, 3 -b]pyridazine compounds as inhibitors of the c-met tyrosine kinase |
| US9127000B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2015-09-08 | Intellikine, LLC. | Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
| GEP20156285B (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-05-11 | Aierem Elelsi | Compounds and compositions as trk inhibitors |
| UY34305A (es) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-04-30 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de heterociclos bicíclicos para el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial pulmonar |
| EP2755976B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-07-18 | Novartis AG | 6-substituted 3-(quinolin-6-ylthio)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines as c-met tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| WO2013038378A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Novartis Ag | Pyridine amide derivatives |
| WO2013038381A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Novartis Ag | Pyridine/pyrazine amide derivatives |
| WO2013038373A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Novartis Ag | Pyridine amide derivatives |
| ES2882807T3 (es) | 2011-09-16 | 2021-12-02 | Novartis Ag | Heterociclil carboxamidas N-sustituidas |
| ES2558457T3 (es) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-02-04 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos heterocíclicos para el tratamiento de fibrosis quística |
| EP2793893A4 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2015-07-08 | Intellikine Llc | IMPROVED TREATMENT REGIMES USING MTOR INHIBITORS |
| US8809340B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2014-08-19 | Novartis Ag | Crystalline form |
| CN110507654A (zh) | 2012-04-03 | 2019-11-29 | 诺华有限公司 | 有酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的组合产品和其应用 |
| US9073921B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2015-07-07 | Novartis Ag | Salt forms of bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives |
| EP2968340A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-10 | Intellikine Llc | COMBINING KINASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| EP3007697B1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-09-02 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Rac1 inhibitors for inducing bronchodilation |
| WO2015084804A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | Novartis Ag | Combination of mdm2 inhibitor and braf inhibitor and their use |
| EA033571B1 (ru) | 2014-04-24 | 2019-11-06 | Novartis Ag | Производные пиразина в качестве ингибиторов фосфатидилинозитол 3-киназы |
| US10112926B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2018-10-30 | Novartis Ag | Amino pyridine derivatives as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors |
| CA2945212A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Novartis Ag | Amino pyrazine derivatives as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors |
| WO2016011658A1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Novartis Ag | Combination therapy |
| BR112017001695A2 (pt) | 2014-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | Novartis Ag | terapia de combinação |
| MX2021015133A (es) | 2019-06-10 | 2022-01-24 | Novartis Ag | Derivado de piridina y pirazina para el tratamiento de la fibrosis quistica, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cronica y bronquiectasia. |
| PE20220346A1 (es) | 2019-08-28 | 2022-03-14 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de 1,3-fenil heteroarilo sustituidos y su uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades |
| TW202140550A (zh) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-11-01 | 瑞士商諾華公司 | 使用抗ｔｓｌｐ抗體治療炎性或阻塞性氣道疾病之方法 |
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| US3828080A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1974-08-06 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Androstane-17beta-carboxylic acids and processes for the preparation thereof |
| GB1438940A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1976-06-09 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | 17beta-haloalkoxycarbonyl-17alpha-oxysteroids |
| CY1359A (en) | 1981-02-02 | 1987-08-07 | Schering Corp | Aromatic heterocyclic esters of steroids, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EE9800227A (et) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-12-15 | Glaxo Group Limited | 17ß-karboksü-, karbotio- ja amiidandrostaanide laktoonderivaadid |
| GB0015876D0 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2000-08-23 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| AU7576001A (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | 6.alpha., 9.alpha.-difluoro-17.alpha.-`(2-furanylcarboxyl) oxy]-11.beta.-hydroxy-16.alpha.-methyl-3-oxo-androst-1,4,-diene-17-carbothioic acid s-fluoromethyl ester as an anti-inflammatory agent |
| GB0019172D0 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2000-09-27 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| US6777399B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2004-08-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| US6858593B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2005-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| US6777400B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2004-08-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative compositions |
| US6759398B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2004-07-06 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
| US6787532B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2004-09-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Formulation containing anti-inflammatory androstane derivatives |
| US6750210B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2004-06-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Formulation containing novel anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
| US6858596B2 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2005-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Formulation containing anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
| GB0103630D0 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2001-03-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| UA77656C2 (en) * | 2001-04-07 | 2007-01-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | S-fluoromethyl ester of 6-alpha, 9-alpha-difluoro-17-alpha-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11-beta-hydroxy-16- alpha-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-dien-17-beta-carbothioacid as anti-inflammatory agent |
| WO2003066655A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-14 | Glaxo Group Limited | Amorphous fluticasone 2-furoate, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and its conversion to the crystalline unsolvated form |
| US20050175545A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2005-08-11 | Keith Biggadike | Formulation for inhalation comprising a glucocorticoid and a beta 2-adrenoreceptor agonist |
| GB0316290D0 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2003-08-13 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
-
2001
- 2001-10-20 GB GBGB0125259.2A patent/GB0125259D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 EP EP02785235A patent/EP1444248B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-17 AU AU2002350561A patent/AU2002350561A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-17 ES ES02785235T patent/ES2304457T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-17 DE DE60226334T patent/DE60226334T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-17 AT AT02785235T patent/ATE393771T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-17 WO PCT/EP2002/011634 patent/WO2003035668A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-17 US US10/492,813 patent/US7405206B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-17 JP JP2003538181A patent/JP4495456B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7405206B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
| WO2003035668A3 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| GB0125259D0 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
| EP1444248A2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
| ATE393771T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| WO2003035668A2 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| DE60226334D1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
| EP1444248B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| DE60226334T2 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| AU2002350561A1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
| ES2304457T3 (es) | 2008-10-16 |
| US20050054622A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| JP2005509642A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
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