JP4474283B2 - 液化天然ガスを気化させるためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
液化天然ガスを気化させるためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
- F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0311—Air heating
- F17C2227/0313—Air heating by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0332—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating by burning a combustible
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
Description
(1)水を水塔に送って該水の温度を上昇させる。
(2)温度を上昇させた水を第一熱交換器に送る。
(3)温度を上昇させた水からの熱を循環流体に伝導させるように該循環流体を第一熱交換器に通す。
(4)液化天然ガスを第二熱交換器に送る。
(5)循環流体からの熱を液化天然ガスに伝導させるように、加熱された循環流体を第一熱交換器から第二熱交換器に送る。
(6)気化した天然ガスを第二熱交換器から排出する。
Claims (17)
- 水を水塔に送って該水の温度を上昇させ、
水を送る上記段階は、水を水塔の内部表面に送給し、周囲の空気からの熱を水に伝導させるように周囲の空気を送給された水を横切って水塔から抜くようにしてなり、
温度を上昇させた水を第一熱交換器に送り、
温度を上昇させた水からの熱を循環流体に伝導させるように該循環流体を第一熱交換器に通し、
液化天然ガスを第二熱交換器に送り、
循環流体からの熱を液化天然ガスに伝導させるように、加熱された循環流体を第一熱交換器から第二熱交換器に送り、
気化した天然ガスを第二熱交換器から排出するようにしてなる、
液化天然ガスを気化させる方法。 - 空気からの水分を前記水塔に凝縮させ、凝縮した水分を水塔から排出するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 周囲の空気を送給された水を横切って抜いた後、冷却された空気を水塔の上部から排出させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水塔は複数のバッフルを内設し、該水塔は上部にブロワーを備え、該水塔は各バッフル近傍の壁部に形成された複数の開口部を備え、周囲の空気を抜く前記段階は周囲の空気を複数の開口部に通して複数のバッフルに送給された水に近接させるようにしてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水塔の底部には水容器を固定し、該水容器は加熱された送給水を集めるように配設され、温度を上昇させた水を送る前記段階は加熱された送給水を該水容器から前記第一熱交換器に送るようにしてなることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 熱を循環流体に伝導させた後、前記水を第一熱交換器から前記水塔に送ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第二熱交換器は外殻と管の熱交換器であり、前記加熱された循環流体は該第二熱交換器における外殻の内側において管を横切って通り、前記液化天然ガスは該第二熱交換器の管を通過することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 熱が前記循環流体から液化天然ガスに伝導された後、該循環流体を第二熱交換器から第一熱交換器に送ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水を水塔に送って該水の温度を上昇させ、
温度を上昇させた水を第一熱交換器に送り、
温度を上昇させた水からの熱を循環流体に伝導させるように該循環流体を第一熱交換器に通し、
液化天然ガスを第二熱交換器に送り、
循環流体からの熱を液化天然ガスに伝導させるように、加熱された循環流体を第一熱交換器から第二熱交換器に送り、
該第二熱交換器は外殻と管とを備え、加熱された循環流体は該第二熱交換器における外殻の内側かつ管の周囲を通り、液化天然ガスは該第二熱交換器の管を通過するようになし、
気化した天然ガスを第二熱交換器から排出し、
別の循環流体を水塔以外の加熱源により加熱し、該加熱源はガス燃焼ボイラーであり、
加熱された前記別の循環流体は、該ガス燃焼ボイラーの出口を通って、直接かつ単独で、又は前記水塔からの加熱された水により加熱された前記循環流体と共に、該第二熱交換器に送られ、
気化した天然ガスを排出する前記段階は、排出された天然ガスの一部を前記加熱源に送り、排出された天然ガスの当該一部を燃焼させて前記別の循環流体を加熱するようにしてなる、
液化天然ガスを気化させる方法。 - 水を水塔に送って該水の温度を上昇させ、
水を送る上記段階は、水を水塔の内部表面に送給し、周囲の空気からの熱を水に伝導させるように周囲の空気を送給された水を横切って水塔から抜き、周囲の空気が22.8℃を越す乾球温度を有してなり、
温度を上昇させた水を第一熱交換器に送り、
温度を上昇させた水からの熱を循環流体に伝導させるように該循環流体を第一熱交換器に通し、
液化天然ガスを第二熱交換器に送り、
循環流体からの熱を液化天然ガスに伝導させるように、加熱された循環流体を第一熱交換器から第二熱交換器に送り、
気化した天然ガスを第二熱交換器から排出するようにしてなる、
液化天然ガスを気化させる方法。 - 水を水塔に送って該水の温度を上昇させ、該水は真水であり、
温度を上昇させた水を第一熱交換器に送り、
温度を上昇させた水からの熱を循環流体に伝導させるように該循環流体を第一熱交換器に通し、該循環流体はグリコールであり、
液化天然ガスを第二熱交換器に送り、
循環流体からの熱を液化天然ガスに伝導させるように、加熱された循環流体を第一熱交換器から第二熱交換器に送り、
気化した天然ガスを第二熱交換器から排出するようにしてなる、
液化天然ガスを気化させる方法。 - 水入口線と水出口線とを有する水塔手段を備え、該水塔手段は水入口線から送られた水を加熱し、該当該加熱された水を水出口線に送るようになし、
該水塔手段は、複数のバッフルを内設した室を備え、水を当該複数のバッフルに送給するように該水入口線を配設し、周囲の空気を当該複数のバッフルの水を横切って抜くためのブロワー手段を水塔の上部に取り付け、前記室の底部に水容器を配設し、前記水出口線を該水容器に接続してなり、
加熱された水が通過する水出口線に接続された第一熱交換手段を備え、該第一熱交換器は水出口線と熱交換関係を有するように内設された循環流体線を有し、該第一熱交換手段は水出口線内の加熱された水からの熱を該循環流体線内の循環流体に伝導し、
液化天然ガス線を内設した第二熱交換手段を備え、該循環流体線は液化天然ガス線と熱交換関係を有するように第二熱交換手段内に延び、第二熱交換手段は加熱された循環流体からの熱を液化天然ガス線内の液化天然ガスに伝導し、第二熱交換手段からは気化ガス出口が延びてなる、
液化天然ガスを気化させるためのシステム。 - 前記第一熱交換手段は冷却された水の出口を備え、当該冷却された水の出口は前記水入口線に連通していることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記第二熱交換手段は循環流体出口を備え、該循環流体出口は前記第一熱交換手段における循環流体線に連通していることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記第二熱交換手段は外殻と管の熱交換器であり、前記液化天然ガス線は該熱交換器の管であり、循環流体は外殻の内側における管の周囲を通り、前記循環流体線は外殻の内部に開口し、前記気化ガス出口は該熱交換器の上端に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 水入口線と水出口線とを有する水塔手段を備え、該水塔手段は水入口線から送られた水を加熱し、当該加熱された水を水出口線に送るようになし、
加熱された水が通過する水出口線に接続された第一熱交換手段を備え、該第一熱交換器は水出口線と熱交換関係を有するように内設された循環流体線を有し、該第一熱交換手段は水出口線内の加熱された水からの熱を該循環流体線内の循環流体に伝導し、
液化天然ガス線を内設した第二熱交換手段を備え、該循環流体線は液化天然ガス線と熱交換関係を有するように第二熱交換手段内に延び、第二熱交換手段は加熱された循環流体からの熱を液化天然ガス線内の液化天然ガスに伝導し、第二熱交換手段からは気化ガス出口が延び、
ボイラー手段を備え、該ボイラー手段は該ボイラー手段から前記第二熱交換手段まで延びる別の循環流体線を有し、該ボイラー手段は第二熱交換手段に送られる循環流体を加熱するようにしてなる、
液化天然ガスを気化させるためのシステム。 - 前記第二熱交換手段は該第二熱交換手段に接続されたガス線を有し、前記ボイラー手段は該ガス線を該ボイラー手段に接続させ、該第二熱交換手段は気化ガスの一部を該ガス線を介して該ボイラー手段に送り、該ボイラー手段は前記別の循環流体線の循環流体を加熱するように該気化ガスを燃焼させることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシステム。
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US10/294,000 US6644041B1 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-11-14 | System in process for the vaporization of liquefied natural gas |
PCT/US2003/023580 WO2004044480A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-07-28 | System and process for the vaporization of liquified natural gas |
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EP (1) | EP1561068B1 (ja) |
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AU (1) | AU2003254235A1 (ja) |
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CN1294377C (zh) * | 2002-02-27 | 2007-01-10 | 埃克赛勒瑞特能源有限合伙公司 | 在运输工具上再气化液化天然气的方法和设备 |
US6945049B2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-09-20 | Hamworthy Kse A.S. | Regasification system and method |
JP4261582B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2009-04-30 | エクセルレイト・エナジー・リミテッド・パートナーシップ | Lng搬送体に関する交流推進設備を使用した船上での再ガス化 |
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BR0316250A (pt) | 2005-11-01 |
WO2004044480A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
CN1714253A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
EP1561068A4 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
PT1561068E (pt) | 2013-03-04 |
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EP1561068B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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