JP4467888B2 - アロエ−エモジン誘導体と腫瘍性病理学の治療におけるその使用 - Google Patents
アロエ−エモジン誘導体と腫瘍性病理学の治療におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4467888B2 JP4467888B2 JP2002587396A JP2002587396A JP4467888B2 JP 4467888 B2 JP4467888 B2 JP 4467888B2 JP 2002587396 A JP2002587396 A JP 2002587396A JP 2002587396 A JP2002587396 A JP 2002587396A JP 4467888 B2 JP4467888 B2 JP 4467888B2
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Classifications
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- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/08—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/34—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/36—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/34—Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
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- C07C69/593—Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/60—Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
式(1)において、Rが、飽和もしくは不飽和C2−C6の、線状のもしくは分枝状の、鎖状脂肪族ポリカルボン酸、またはアリールポリカルボン酸またはアミノ酸またはアミノ糖のアセタールまたは無機酸の基から構成される遊離基であってよい。
線状のもしくは分枝状の、炭素原子数が2〜6である鎖を有し、適当な親水性基でその脂肪族鎖上にて置換された、飽和もしくは不飽和脂肪族ポリカルボン酸;Rが基a)の脂肪酸であるとき、その酸は、好ましくは、(i)例えば、シュウ酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、ジグリコール酸のような、線状の飽和脂肪族二カルボン酸;(ii)または分枝状の酸;(iii)または例えば、マレイン酸のような、不飽和酸;(iv)または例えば、クエン酸のような、三カルボン酸であること;
例えば、OH、CH2OHおよび等価物のような、小さい親水性残基で芳香族環上にて置換されたアリールポリカルボン酸;Rが基b)の芳香族酸であるとき、その酸は、好ましくは、例えばフタル酸および1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボン酸のような、少なくとも1つの環、もしあれば親水性置換基、および少なくとも2つのカルボキシル基を含有する芳香族系から構成される群から選択されること;
例えば、アラニン、イソロイシン、チロシン、トリプトファンおよびGABAのような、(α−位または他の部位に、アミノ基を有する)アミノ酸;
グルコサミンを除いた、ダウノサミンおよび等価物のような、アミノ糖を有するアセタール;
例えば、燐酸および等価物のような、無機酸の残基である。
−2−エン−ジオイック酸以外の、モノ−(4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−イルメチル)エステル
AE(51.7 mg; 270.2 g/mol; 0.19 mmol)、無水マレイン酸(60.0 mg; 98.1 g/mol; 0.61 mmol)およびDMAP(2.7 mg; 122.2 g; 0.022 mmol)を無水テトラヒドロフラン(5 ml)に溶解した。その反応は窒素気流下に行なわれ、還流温度で48時間攪拌した。次に真空下に室温でその溶媒を蒸発させた。
コハク酸モノ−(4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−イルメチル)エステル
AE(51.7 mg; 0.19 mmol)、無水コハク酸(61.0 mg; 0.61 mmol)およびDMAP(2.7 mg; 0.022 mmol)を無水THF(5 ml)に溶解した。その反応は窒素気流下に行なわれ、還流温度で48時間攪拌した。真空下に室温でその溶媒を蒸発させた。その残渣をエチルエーテルで3回洗浄した。8.8 mgの純粋な化合物が得られた。1H−NMR(DMSOd6): 5.35 ppm(2 H, s, CH2); 2.55 ppm (2 H, m, CH2 1); 2.68 ppm (2 H, m, CH2 1); 7.35 ppm (2 H, m, H2, H7); 7.77 ppm (3 H, m, H4, H5, H6)。 370(M+)。
酢酸(4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−イルメトキシカルボニルメトキシ)エステル
AE(50.0 mg; 0.185 mmol)、無水ジグリコール酸(25.8 mg; 0.22 mmol)およびDMAP(2.3 mg; 0.18 mmol)を無水THF(5 ml)に溶解した。その反応は窒素気流下に行なわれ、還流温度で12時間攪拌した。真空下に室温でその溶媒を蒸発させた。
フタル酸モノ−(4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−イルメチル)エステル
AE(50.0 mg; 0.185 mmol)、無水フタル酸(32.9 mg; 0.22 mmol)およびDMAP(2.3 mg; 0.02 mmol)を無水THF(5 ml)に溶解した。その反応は窒素気流下に行なわれ、還流温度で12時間攪拌した。真空下に室温でその溶媒を蒸発させた。その反応残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製した(溶出液:40%石油エーテル、60%酢酸エチル)。9.3 mgの純粋な化合物が得られた。
1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボン酸1−(4,5−ジヒドロキシ−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2−イルメチル)エステル
AE(50.0 mg; 0.185 mmol)、無水ベンゼントリカルボン酸(42.7 mg; 0.22 mmol)およびDMAP(2.3 mg; 0.02 mmol)を無水THF(5 ml)に溶解した。その反応は窒素気流下に行なわれ、還流温度で12時間攪拌した。真空下に室温でその溶媒を蒸発させた。
AE(50.0 mg; 0.185 mmol)、Fmoc−L−トリプトファン−OPfp (131.5 mg; 0.22 mmol)およびDMAP(22.6 mg; 0.02 mmol)を無水THFに溶解し、窒素気流下に一昼夜還流した。その溶媒を室温で真空下に蒸発させた。保護アミノ酸のエステルが得られた。
AE(100 mg; 0.37 mmol)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(10 ml)に、トリエチルアミン(0.1 ml; 0.74 mmol)、DMAP(4.5 mg; 0.037 mol) および Boc−L−Ala−OSu (212 mg; 0.74 mmol)を添加した。60℃で16時間経過後、水を添加し、沈殿物を得た。その混合物を濾過した。その沈殿物は最初に水で洗浄し、次に冷ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した。67 mg (41%)のBoc−L−Ala−アロエ−エモジンが得られた。
AE(50 mg; 0.185 mmol)のTHF溶液(5 ml)に、Fmoc−L−Ile−OPfp (211 mg; 0.407 mmol)を添加した。その溶液を48時間還流し、その溶媒を蒸発させた。また、その溶媒をクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル/酢酸エチル 3:1)で精製した。42 mg(37%)のFmoc−L−Ile−アロエ−エモジンを橙色粉末として分離した。
AE(100 mg; 0.37 mmol)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(10 ml)に、トリエチルアミン(0.1 ml; 0.74 mmol)、DMAP(4.5 mg; 0.037 mol) および Boc−L−Tyr−OSu (280 mg; 0.74 mmol)を添加した。60℃で14時間経過後、水を添加し、沈殿物を得た。その混合物を濾過した。その沈殿物は最初に水で洗浄し、次に冷ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した。77 mg (19%)のBoc−L−Tyr−アロエ−エモジンが得られた。
実施例7の化合物(5 mg)を濃縮トリフルオロ酢酸(200 μl)で処理し、アセトンで希釈した。ala−アロエ−エモジン・トリフルオロ酢酸塩を分離し、濾過し、乾燥した。
実施例7の化合物(5 mg)を濃縮塩酸(300 μl)で処理し、アセトンで希釈した。ala−アロエ−エモジン塩酸塩を分離し、濾過し、乾燥した。
AE(50 mg; 0.185 mmol)のTHF(5 ml)溶液に、ジベンジロキシホスホリルクロライド(396.69 g/mol、公知の方法で調製したもの、161 mg; 0.407 mmol)を添加した。その溶液を6時間かけて還流した後で、その溶媒を蒸発させた。また、その残渣をクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル/酢酸エチル 3:1)で精製した。希水酸化ナトリウム中で、大気圧で、Pd/C上で、触媒接触水素化でそのベンジル基を除いた。42 mg(64%)のPO3 2――アロエ−エモジンを橙色の粉末として得た。
N,O−ジ(トリフルオロアセチル)ダウノサミニル−2−ブロマイド(402.09 g/mol、公知の方法で調製されたもの、 160 mg; 0.4 mmol)のジクロロメタン(3 ml)溶液を、酸化水銀、二臭化水銀およびモレキュラーシーブの存在下に、無水THF(3 ml)中で、AE溶液(50 mg; 0.185 mmol)と反応させた。その反応が(クロマトグラフ基準で)平衡状態になったとき、その塩とモレキュラーシーブを濾過し、その溶媒を減圧下に蒸発させた。糖のOH基やNH2基の保護基(トリフルオロアセテート)はメタノリシスで除いた。その生成物を中性アルミナ上でクロマトグラフにより精製した。8 mg(0.02 mmol; 10%)の、クロマトグラフで精製した、純粋な生成物が得られた。
神経外胚葉由来の、種々の腫瘍細胞系上で、生体外細胞毒性定量を実施した。この定量の目的は化合物細胞毒性作用とその特殊性を調査することでもあった。使用した細胞系は人間のものであり、特に
神経外胚葉由来の腫瘍:神経芽細胞腫(IMR−5,SJ−N−KP)
他に由来する腫瘍:コロン・アデノカルチノーマ(Lovo 109)およびグリア芽細胞腫(A172)であった。
AM:DMSOに溶解したマレイン酸エステル(ex.1)
AS:DMSOに溶解したコハク酸エステル(ex.2)
ADG:DMSOに溶解したジグリコール酸エステル(ex.3)
AF:DMSOに溶解したフタル酸エステル(ex.4)
ABT:AEとHEPES(N−2−ヒドロキシエチルピペラジン−N−2スルホン硫酸)に溶解した1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボン酸とのエステル
TRIP:DMSOに溶解したトリプトファンエステル(ex.6)
ALA−NH2:非塩化アラニンとDMSOに溶解した遊離アミノ基とのエステル(ex.7)
PJ8:DMSOに溶解したイソロイシン塩酸塩のエステル(ex.8)
TIR−NH2:DMSOに溶解したチロシン非塩化エステル(ex.9)
EM9:DMSOに溶解したトリフルオロ酢酸で塩化されたアラニンエステル(ex.10)
ALA:水溶液(HEPES 1M)に溶解した、塩酸の形態をとるアラニンエステル(ex.11)
ALA−HCl:DMSOに溶解した、塩酸の形態をとるアラニンエステル(ex.11)
AEP:HEPESに溶解したAE燐酸エステル(ex.12)
AED:AEとHEPESに溶解したダウノサミンとのアセタール(ex.13)。
以下の表は得られた結果を示す。化合物と細胞系毎にEC50値(μM)が提供されている。星印でマークした化合物は、AE分子上のエステル結合を分割する多量のエステラーゼを得るために、不活化FBSを有する培地中において、細胞が得たデータを示す。
Claims (11)
- 式(1)
式(1)において、前記Rが、
− 飽和もしくは不飽和C2−C6の、線状のもしくは分枝状の、かつ、シュウ酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、マレイン酸、ジグリコール酸およびクエン酸から構成される群から選択される、脂肪族鎖上にて置換された、鎖状脂肪族ポリカルボン酸;
− フタル酸および1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボン酸から構成される群から選択される、芳香族環上にて置換されたアリールポリカルボン酸;
−α−位または他の部位にアミノ基を具備するアミノ酸である、アラニン、イソロイシン、チロシン、トリプトファンおよび4−アミノブタン酸から構成される群から選択されるアミノ酸;
− アミノ糖ダウノサミンのアセタール;または
−燐酸から構成される無機酸
のいずれかの遊離基である前記化合物。 - 該遊離カルボキシル基が医薬として受け入れ可能な対イオンで塩化される請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 該対イオンがナトリウムまたはカリウムである請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 該遊離アミノ基が医薬として受け入れ可能な陰イオン基で塩化される請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 該陰イオン基が、酢酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、硝酸塩、塩化物塩、臭化物塩および硫酸塩から構成される群から選択される請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 腫瘍性病理学の治療に備えた医薬組成物を調製するための、
式(1)
式(1)において、前記Rが、
− 飽和もしくは不飽和C2−C6の、線状のもしくは分枝状の、かつ、シュウ酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、マレイン酸、ジグリコール酸およびクエン酸から構成される群から選択される、脂肪族鎖上にて置換された、鎖状脂肪族ポリカルボン酸;
− フタル酸および1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボン酸から構成される群から選択される、芳香族環上にて置換されたアリールポリカルボン酸;
−α−位または他の部位にアミノ基を具備するアミノ酸である、アラニン、イソロイシン、チロシン、トリプトファンおよび4−アミノブタン酸から構成される群から選択されるアミノ酸;
− アミノ糖ダウノサミンのアセタール;
−燐酸から構成される無機酸
のいずれかの遊離基である前記化合物および
これらの塩の使用方法。 - 医薬として受け入れ可能な、治療用賦形剤及び/又は治療用希釈剤と結合し、かつ、制御された速度で活性成分を導出および放出するのに適しており、
該活性成分として、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも一種の化合物を含有する医薬組成物。 - 非経口的経路、静脈内経路、皮下経路または筋肉内経路による投薬に適した請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 顆粒、錠剤、丸薬またはカプセルの形態をとり、口腔投薬に適した請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 局所投薬および経皮投薬に適した請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 自己骨髄移植に際して浄化作用に適した請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
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IT1318547B1 (it) | 2000-05-31 | 2003-08-27 | Giorgio Palu | Impiego dell'aloe-emodin nel trattamento di patologie neoplastiche diorigine neuroectodermica. |
-
2001
- 2001-05-10 IT IT2001MI000957A patent/ITMI20010957A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 CA CA2446429A patent/CA2446429C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-10 DE DE60237818T patent/DE60237818D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 DK DK02727865.4T patent/DK1399411T3/da active
- 2002-05-10 WO PCT/IB2002/001604 patent/WO2002090313A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-10 AT AT02727865T patent/ATE482922T1/de active
- 2002-05-10 ES ES02727865T patent/ES2353203T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 US US10/477,347 patent/US7268162B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-10 EP EP02727865A patent/EP1399411B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 JP JP2002587396A patent/JP4467888B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-10 AU AU2002258050A patent/AU2002258050B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002090313A8 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
AU2002258050B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
ES2353203T3 (es) | 2011-02-28 |
DK1399411T3 (da) | 2011-01-24 |
EP1399411B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
CA2446429A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
CA2446429C (en) | 2011-06-21 |
WO2002090313A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
US7268162B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 |
ITMI20010957A1 (it) | 2002-11-10 |
DE60237818D1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
ITMI20010957A0 (it) | 2001-05-10 |
US20040192623A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
EP1399411A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
JP2004528372A (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
ATE482922T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
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