JP4460574B2 - 多層の耐粘着性セラミックコーティングを有する調理器具およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
多層の耐粘着性セラミックコーティングを有する調理器具およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4460574B2 JP4460574B2 JP2006503332A JP2006503332A JP4460574B2 JP 4460574 B2 JP4460574 B2 JP 4460574B2 JP 2006503332 A JP2006503332 A JP 2006503332A JP 2006503332 A JP2006503332 A JP 2006503332A JP 4460574 B2 JP4460574 B2 JP 4460574B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- titanium
- aluminum
- cookware article
- deposited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000541 cathodic arc deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 40
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 38
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021148 salty food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 but not limited to Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000467686 Eschscholzia lobbii Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N Mirin Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(=O)\C1=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/40—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition
- C23C28/42—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition characterized by the composition of the alternating layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/371,198 US6906295B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | Foodware with multilayer stick resistant ceramic coating and method of making |
| PCT/US2004/003250 WO2004074538A2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-04 | Foodware with multilayer stick resistant ceramic coating and method of making |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006518632A JP2006518632A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
| JP2006518632A5 JP2006518632A5 (enExample) | 2009-09-17 |
| JP4460574B2 true JP4460574B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=32868299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006503332A Expired - Lifetime JP4460574B2 (ja) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-04 | 多層の耐粘着性セラミックコーティングを有する調理器具およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6906295B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1597406B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4460574B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100584992C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE442466T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2513911A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004023056D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004074538A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7217907B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-05-15 | 3-One-2 Llc | Stick resistant cooking utensils |
| US7147634B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-12 | Orion Industries, Ltd. | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| US8814861B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| JP4668214B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 成形用金型 |
| JP5016961B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 刃部材 |
| US20090206093A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Maverick Cuisine Llc | Non-stick cooking device |
| JP5129009B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金型用被膜 |
| EP2163661B1 (de) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-08-01 | LMT Fette Werkzeugtechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Wälzfräswerkzeug mit einer Beschichtung und Verfahren zur Neubeschichtung eines Wälzfräswerkzeuges |
| US8021768B2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-09-20 | National Material, L.P. | Plain copper foodware and metal articles with durable and tarnish free multiplayer ceramic coating and method of making |
| US10040118B2 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2018-08-07 | All-Clad Metalcrafters Llc | Graphite encapsulated cookware |
| US11730293B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2023-08-22 | Mpd Ventures, Inc. | Drink lid arrangements and methods |
| US10226141B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2019-03-12 | Peter Hollister Brewster | Drink lid arrangements and methods |
| US8876166B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-11-04 | Peter Hollister Brewster | Sanitizing lid and dispatch service thereof |
| CN102485940A (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | 壳体及其制造方法 |
| US9833101B2 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2017-12-05 | Nuwave, Llc | Pan and method for making |
| TW201305361A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-02-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜及其製備方法 |
| CN102886929B (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2016-11-23 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | 薄膜及其制备方法 |
| FR2982754B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-07-25 | Seb Sa | Surface de cuisson resistante au tachage et article culinaire ou appareil electromenager comportant une telle surface de cuisson |
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-
2003
- 2003-02-20 US US10/371,198 patent/US6906295B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-02-04 JP JP2006503332A patent/JP4460574B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 CN CN200480004819A patent/CN100584992C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 DE DE602004023056T patent/DE602004023056D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 WO PCT/US2004/003250 patent/WO2004074538A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-04 AT AT04708213T patent/ATE442466T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-04 EP EP04708213A patent/EP1597406B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 CA CA002513911A patent/CA2513911A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
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- 2005-03-31 US US11/094,869 patent/US7462375B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE442466T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
| EP1597406B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| US20050186343A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| WO2004074538A3 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| DE602004023056D1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
| EP1597406A2 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| CN100584992C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
| CA2513911A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| US6906295B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 |
| WO2004074538A2 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| US7462375B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
| CN1751135A (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
| US20040166378A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| JP2006518632A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
| WO2004074538A8 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
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