JP4453394B2 - 触媒の劣化診断装置 - Google Patents
触媒の劣化診断装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4453394B2 JP4453394B2 JP2004053376A JP2004053376A JP4453394B2 JP 4453394 B2 JP4453394 B2 JP 4453394B2 JP 2004053376 A JP2004053376 A JP 2004053376A JP 2004053376 A JP2004053376 A JP 2004053376A JP 4453394 B2 JP4453394 B2 JP 4453394B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/007—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0821—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with particulate filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1493—Details
- F02D41/1495—Detection of abnormalities in the air/fuel ratio feedback system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/02—Catalytic activity of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0422—Methods of control or diagnosing measuring the elapsed time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
- F02D41/1456—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio with sensor output signal being linear or quasi-linear with the concentration of oxygen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
×LMDave Fr(n−1)}/T JUDGE(n)
…(1)
LMDave Rr(n)={LMD Rr+(n−1)
×LMDave Rr(n−1)}/T JUDGE(n)
…(2)
ただし、LMDave Fr(n) :LMDave Frの今回値、
LMDave Rr(n) :LMDave Rrの今回値、
LMDave Fr(n−1):LMDave Frの前回値、
LMDave Rr(n−1):LMDave Rrの前回値、
ステップ6ではこれら触媒出口と触媒入口の平均空気過剰率の差を触媒前後の空気過剰率差DELTA LMDとして次式により算出する。
…(3)
(3)式のDELTA LMDの値は図4のフローが実行される条件では常に正の値を採る。
ただし、CYL:気筒数、
ステップ8では触媒劣化時の触媒前後の空気過剰率差に相当する劣化判定基本しきい値SH AGED LMDを算出する。これは、触媒出口の平均空気過剰率の今回値であるLMDave Rr(n)または触媒入口の平均空気過剰率の今回値であるLMDave Fr(n)から図5を内容とするテーブルを検索することにより求める。図5に示したように劣化判定基本しきい値SH AGED LMDは触媒入口または触媒出口の空気過剰率が大きくなるほど大きくなる値である。これは、図3に示したように、触媒前後の空気過剰率差が触媒入口の空気過剰率が大きくなるほど大きくなることに対応させたものである。
×SH AGED TCAT …(5)
なお、実施形態では触媒入口または触媒出口の空気過剰率、触媒を流れる排気流量、触媒温度の3つのパラメータから劣化判定しきい値を算出するようにしているが、いずれか1つのパラメータに基づいて劣化判定しきい値を算出するようにしてもかまわない。
DELTA LMD2(n)=LMD Rr(n)− LMD Fr(n)
…(6)
の式により算出してこれをステップ22でメモリに格納して今回の処理を終了する。
/(T JUDGE(n)−1)
…(7)
STDEV LMD=√{Σ(DELTA LMD2(i)−LMDave)
/(T JUDGE(n)−1)}
…(8)
ただし、LMDave:DELTA LMD2(n)の所定期間の平均値、
第2実施形態において図8のステップ24〜26、第3実施形態において図12のステップ32〜34は第1実施形態において図4のステップ8〜10と同様である。すなわち、第2実施形態において図8のステップ24では触媒劣化時の触媒前後空気過剰率差の分散に相当する劣化判定基本しきい値SH AGED LMD2を算出する。これは、触媒出口の平均空気過剰率LMDave Rr(n)または触媒入口の平均空気過剰率LMDave Fr(n)から図9を内容とするテーブルを検索することにより求める。また、第3実施形態において図12のステップ32では触媒劣化時の触媒前後空気過剰率差の偏差に相当する劣化判定基本しきい値SH AGED LMD3を算出する。これは、触媒出口の平均空気過剰率LMDave Rr(n)または触媒入口の平均空気過剰率LMDave Fr(n)から図13を内容とするテーブルを検索することにより求める。図9、図13に示したように劣化判定基本しきい値SH AGED LMD2、SH AGED LMD3の値は空気過剰率が大きくなるほど大きくなる値である。これは、触媒前後の空気過剰率差が、空気過剰率が大きくなるほど大きくなることに対応させたものである。
×SH AGED TCAT2…(8)
第3実施形態において図12のステップ33では劣化判定しきい値の排気流量補正係数SH AGED QEXH3と温度補正係数SH AGED TCAT3とを算出し、図12のステップ34で劣化判定基本しきい値に2つの補正係数を乗算することによって、つまり次式により劣化判定しきい値SH AGED3を算出する。
×SH AGED TCAT3…(9)
そして、第2実施形態において図8のステップ27ではこの劣化判定しきい値SH AGED2と上記の触媒前後の空気過剰率差の分散VAR LMDとを比較する。触媒前後の空気過剰率差の分散VAR LMDが劣化判定しきい値SH AGED2以上であれば触媒42はまだ劣化していないと判断して図8のステップ13に進み触媒劣化フラグF AGED=Falseとし、これに対して空気過剰率差の分散VAR LMDが劣化判定しきい値SH AGED2未満になれば触媒42が劣化したと判断して、図8のステップ12に進み触媒劣化フラグF AGED=Trueとする。また、第3実施形態において図12のステップ35ではこの劣化判定しきい値SH AGED3と上記の触媒前後の空気過剰率差の偏差STDEV LMDとを比較する。触媒前後の空気過剰率差の偏差STDEV LMDが劣化判定しきい値SH AGED2以上あれば触媒42はまだ劣化していないと判断して図12のステップ13に進み触媒劣化フラグF AGED=Falseとし、これに対して空気過剰率差の偏差STDEV LMDが劣化判定しきい値SH AGED2未満になれば触媒42が劣化したと判断して、図12のステップ12に進み触媒劣化フラグF AGED=Trueとする。
31 エンジンコントローラ
33 クランク角センサ
42 HCトラップ触媒
43 触媒入口広域空燃比センサ(酸素イオン由来成分検出手段)
44 触媒出口広域空燃比センサ(酸素イオン由来成分検出手段)
45 温度センサ
Claims (7)
- 排気通路に設けられ排気中の有害成分を浄化し得る触媒と、
運転時の空燃比をリーン空燃比とそれ以外の空燃比とに任意に切換える空燃比切換手段と、
リーン空燃比に切換えての運転時に前記触媒前後の酸素イオン由来成分を検出する酸素イオン由来成分検出手段と、
この酸素イオン由来成分検出手段により検出される触媒前後の酸素イオン由来成分の差が所定値を下回る場合に前記触媒に劣化が生じたと判定する触媒劣化判定手段と、
前記所定値を前記触媒入口または触媒出口の空燃比または空気過剰率に応じ触媒入口または触媒出口の空燃比または空気過剰率が大きくなるほど大きくなる値で算出する所定値算出手段と
を備えることを特徴とする触媒の劣化診断装置。 - 前記所定値を触媒に流入する排気流量に基づいても算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒の劣化診断装置。
- 前記所定値を触媒担体の温度に基づいても算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒の劣化診断装置。
- 前記酸素イオン由来成分の差は前記触媒前後の所定区間における平均空燃比または前記触媒前後の所定区間における平均空気過剰率の差であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒の劣化診断装置。
- 前記酸素イオン由来成分の差は前記触媒前後の所定区間における空燃比差の分散または前記触媒前後の所定区間における空気過剰率差の分散であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒の劣化診断装置。
- 前記酸素イオン由来成分の差は前記触媒前後の所定区間における空燃比差の偏差または前記触媒前後の所定区間における空気過剰率差の偏差であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒の劣化診断装置。
- 前記酸素イオン由来成分検出手段は、広域空燃比センサまたは酸素センサであることを特徴とする請求項1から6までのいずれか一つに記載の触媒の劣化診断装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004053376A JP4453394B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | 触媒の劣化診断装置 |
US11/059,480 US7325393B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-17 | Deterioration diagnosing device and diagnosing method for exhaust gas purification catalyst |
US11/063,181 US7168237B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-23 | Deterioration diagnosing device and diagnosing method for exhaust gas purification catalyst |
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JP2004053376A JP4453394B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | 触媒の劣化診断装置 |
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JP2005240717A JP2005240717A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
JP4453394B2 true JP4453394B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 |
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-
2004
- 2004-02-27 JP JP2004053376A patent/JP4453394B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-02-17 US US11/059,480 patent/US7325393B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7325393B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
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