JP4401360B2 - 光起電力素子およびその光起電力素子を備えた光起電力モジュール - Google Patents
光起電力素子およびその光起電力素子を備えた光起電力モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 14
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 12
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- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN1CCNC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)NC(=O)O3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NC5CC6=CC=CC=C6C5 NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003811 SiGeC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 SiGeN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020328 SiSn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFLLBUCQAGGWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[In+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[In+2] JFLLBUCQAGGWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022466—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1884—Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. TCO, ITO
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
4 表面保護材
5 裏面フィルム(樹脂フィルム)
10 光起電力モジュール
Claims (5)
- 光電変換層と、
前記光電変換層の光入射側の表面上に形成され、(222)の配向を有するとともに、2θ(θ:X線回折角)が30.1度近傍である低角側の第1ピークと、2θ(θ:X線回折角)が30.6度近傍である前記第1ピークのピーク強度よりも小さいピーク強度を有する高角側の第2ピークとの2つのX線回折ピークを有する第1酸化インジウム層を含む第1透明導電膜と、
前記光電変換層の光入射側と反対側の表面上に形成され、(222)の配向を有するとともに、2θ(θ:X線回折角)が30.6度近傍である1つのX線回折ピークを有する第2酸化インジウム層を含む第2透明導電膜とを備える、光起電力素子。 - 前記第1酸化インジウム層の前記第1ピークと前記第2ピークとの強度比は、1以上2以下である、請求項1に記載の光起電力素子。
- 前記第1酸化インジウム層および前記第2酸化インジウム層は、Wを含む、請求項1または2に記載の光起電力素子。
- 前記第1透明導電膜がその表面上に形成され、非晶質半導体および微結晶半導体のうちの少なくともいずれかからなる第1半導体層と、
前記第1透明導電膜の表面上に形成される第1集電極と、
前記第2透明導電膜がその表面上に形成され、非晶質半導体および微結晶半導体のうちの少なくともいずれかからなる第2半導体層と、
前記第2透明導電膜の表面上に形成される第2集電極とをさらに備える、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の光起電力素子。 - 光電変換層と、前記光電変換層の光入射側の表面上に形成され、(222)の配向を有するとともに、2θ(θ:X線回折角)が30.1度近傍である低角側の第1ピークと、2θ(θ:X線回折角)が30.6度近傍である前記第1ピークのピーク強度よりも小さいピーク強度を有する高角側の第2ピークとの2つのX線回折ピークを有する第1酸化インジウム層を含む第1透明導電膜と、前記光電変換層の光入射側と反対側の表面上に形成され、(222)の配向を有するとともに、2θ(θ:X線回折角)が30.6度近傍である1つのX線回折ピークを有する第2酸化インジウム層を含む第2透明導電膜とを含む複数の光起電力素子と、
前記第1透明導電膜の光入射側の表面上に配置される透明な表面保護材と、
前記第2透明導電膜の光入射側と反対側の表面上に配置される樹脂フィルムとを備える、光起電力モジュール。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006073858A JP4401360B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | 光起電力素子およびその光起電力素子を備えた光起電力モジュール |
TW096102049A TW200737535A (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-01-19 | Photovoltaic power element, photovoltaic power module having the same and manufacturing method of photovoltaic power element |
US11/717,194 US7923627B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-13 | Photovoltaic element, photovoltaic module comprising photovoltaic element, and method of fabricating photovoltaic element |
EP07251055A EP1835545A3 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-14 | Photovoltaic element, photovoltaic module comprising photovoltaic element, and method of fabricating photovoltaic element |
KR1020070025899A KR20070094533A (ko) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-16 | 광기전력 소자, 그 광기전력 소자를 구비한 광기전력 모듈및 광기전력 소자의 제조 방법 |
CN2007100891059A CN101038939B (zh) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-03-19 | 光电动势元件、具有其的光电动势模块和制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2006073858A JP4401360B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | 光起電力素子およびその光起電力素子を備えた光起電力モジュール |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007250927A JP2007250927A (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
JP4401360B2 true JP4401360B2 (ja) | 2010-01-20 |
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JP2006073858A Expired - Fee Related JP4401360B2 (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | 光起電力素子およびその光起電力素子を備えた光起電力モジュール |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7923627B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1835545A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4401360B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070094533A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101038939B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200737535A (ja) |
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JP5147672B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2013-02-20 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
TW201203584A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-16 | Adpv Technology Ltd | Rapid thermal process heating system and method thereof |
WO2012043770A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
EP2717332A4 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2015-03-25 | Sanyo Electric Co | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLAR CELLS |
CN105308856A (zh) * | 2013-04-13 | 2016-02-03 | 索莱克赛尔公司 | 利用叠层嵌入式远程访问模块开关的太阳能光伏模块功率控制和状态监控系统 |
US10784815B2 (en) | 2013-04-13 | 2020-09-22 | Sigmagen, Inc. | Solar photovoltaic module remote access module switch and real-time temperature monitoring |
KR101795223B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 단차가 생기지 않는 적층구조의 태양전지 |
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JP3557148B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2004-08-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP4162447B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-10-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力素子及び光起電力装置 |
JP4162516B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2008-10-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置 |
JP2005175160A (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光起電力装置 |
WO2005071760A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Origin Energy Solar Pty Ltd | Solar panel |
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EP1835545A2 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
TW200737535A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
KR20070094533A (ko) | 2007-09-20 |
CN101038939B (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
US20070215196A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
CN101038939A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
JP2007250927A (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
US7923627B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
EP1835545A3 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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