JP4311502B2 - 内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法および内面リブ付鋼管 - Google Patents
内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法および内面リブ付鋼管 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4311502B2 JP4311502B2 JP2008547196A JP2008547196A JP4311502B2 JP 4311502 B2 JP4311502 B2 JP 4311502B2 JP 2008547196 A JP2008547196 A JP 2008547196A JP 2008547196 A JP2008547196 A JP 2008547196A JP 4311502 B2 JP4311502 B2 JP 4311502B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
- B21C1/22—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles
- B21C1/24—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles by means of mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/20—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls
- B21C37/207—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls with helical guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D3/00—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
- B21D3/02—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by rollers
- B21D3/04—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by rollers arranged on axes skew to the path of the work
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/08—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires for concrete reinforcement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/10—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the whole cross-section, e.g. of concrete reinforcing bars
- C21D7/12—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the whole cross-section, e.g. of concrete reinforcing bars by expanding tubular bodies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
- Y10T29/49378—Finned tube
- Y10T29/49384—Internally finned
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
- Y10T29/49378—Finned tube
- Y10T29/49385—Made from unitary workpiece, i.e., no assembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49391—Tube making or reforming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
図2は、本発明の内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法に適用できる工程例を示す図である。
図3は、傾斜ロール式矯正機のロール配列の一例を示す図である。
図4は、対向配置のロール矯正機のクラッシュ負荷を説明する図である。
図5は、曲がり矯正で形成された螺旋状の高硬度領域と素管内面の螺旋状リブを形成する方向との関係を示す図であり、(a)は螺旋状の高硬度領域と素管内面の螺旋状リブを形成する方向が直交する場合を示し、(b)は螺旋状の高硬度領域と素管内面の螺旋状リブを形成する方向が平行する場合を示している。
本発明の内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法の効果を確認するため、鋼種がJIS
STBA22(1Cr−1/2Mo鋼)である継目無鋼管を素管として用いて、素管軟化−酸洗・潤滑処理−円仕上げ引抜−軟化の工程を経た後、引抜加工により4条の螺旋状リブを有する内面リブ付鋼管を、本発明例および比較例毎に各10本を製造した。
実施例1と同じ条件で、引抜加工により4条の螺旋状リブを形成する内面リブ付鋼管を製造した。
本発明例2では、円仕上げ引抜後に、対向配置のロール矯正機を用いて曲がり矯正を行い、前記図5(b)に示すように、この曲がり矯正で螺旋状に形成された高硬度領域と平行する方向に、引抜加工により螺旋状リブを形成した。このときの引抜加工では、いずれも焼き付きを生じなかった。
本発明の内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法における引抜スケジュールの比較を行うために、鋼種がJIS STBA22(1Cr−1/2Mo鋼)である電縫鋼管と継目無鋼管を素管に用いて、引抜加工により4条の螺旋状リブを形成する内面リブ付鋼管を製造工程別に各10本を製造した。
本発明の内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法における処理工程および加工条件が、引抜加工での焼き付き発生に及ぼす影響を確認するため、鋼種がJIS STBA22(1Cr−1/2Mo鋼)である継目無鋼管を素管として用いて、引抜加工により4条の螺旋状リブを形成した。処理工程は円仕上げ引抜の有無および曲がり矯正の有無で影響を確認し、加工条件は螺旋状リブの形成方向および深さを変化させて、その影響を確認した。
得られた内面リブ付鋼管は、ボイラー用鋼管として優れた成形性と品質を備えていることから、ボイラーの大容量化や高温高圧化に十分に対応できるものであり、広く適用できる。
Claims (4)
- 管軸方向に複数条の螺旋状リブを形成する内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法であって、
内面リブ付鋼管用素管の曲がり矯正工程と前記螺旋状リブを形成するための引抜工程を含み、
前記引抜工程において、前記曲がり矯正工程で当該素管内面に螺旋状に形成される高硬度領域と平行する方向または略平行する方向に螺旋状リブを形成することを特徴とする内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法であって、内面リブ付鋼管用素管として使用する継目無鋼管を製造する工程を含み、螺旋状リブを形成するための引抜工程の前に、前記製造された継目無鋼管の管軸方向断面を略真円に矯正するために少なくとも1回の引抜加工を含むことを特徴とする内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法。
- 管の内面に管軸方向に複数条の螺旋状リブが形成された内面リブ付鋼管であって、
内面リブ付鋼管の製造工程の一つである内面リブ付鋼管用素管の曲がり矯正工程で螺旋状に形成される高硬度領域と平行する方向または略平行する方向に、前記螺旋状リブが形成されていることを特徴とする内面リブ付鋼管。 - 前記内面リブ付鋼管用素管が継目無鋼管であり、前記内面リブ付鋼管用素管の曲がり矯正工程の前に少なくとも1回の素管の管軸方向断面を円仕上するための引抜加工工程を含む製造方法により製造されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の内面リブ付鋼管。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007269606 | 2007-10-17 | ||
JP2007269606 | 2007-10-17 | ||
PCT/JP2008/068216 WO2009051037A1 (ja) | 2007-10-17 | 2008-10-07 | 内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法および内面リブ付鋼管 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP4311502B2 true JP4311502B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
JPWO2009051037A1 JPWO2009051037A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
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JP2008547196A Active JP4311502B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 | 2008-10-07 | 内面リブ付鋼管の製造方法および内面リブ付鋼管 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8387251B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2208548B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4311502B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101827665B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2721599T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009051037A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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CN102500639A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 隆昌山川精密焊管有限责任公司 | 减少方管打尖次数的矩形管生产工艺方法 |
CN105327961A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-17 | 成都现代万通锚固技术有限公司 | 一种螺旋锚杆的连接器内螺纹加工方法 |
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US8919172B2 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2014-12-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | In situ formation of threads throughout bore of sleeve inserted into substrate hole |
US10900722B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2021-01-26 | Brazeway, Inc. | Heat transfer tube with multiple enhancements |
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2008
- 2008-10-07 CN CN2008801119237A patent/CN101827665B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-07 EP EP08839408.5A patent/EP2208548B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-07 WO PCT/JP2008/068216 patent/WO2009051037A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-10-07 ES ES08839408T patent/ES2721599T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-07 JP JP2008547196A patent/JP4311502B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102500639A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 隆昌山川精密焊管有限责任公司 | 减少方管打尖次数的矩形管生产工艺方法 |
CN102500639B (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-08-06 | 隆昌山川精密焊管有限责任公司 | 减少方管打尖次数的矩形管生产工艺方法 |
CN105327961A (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-17 | 成都现代万通锚固技术有限公司 | 一种螺旋锚杆的连接器内螺纹加工方法 |
CN105327961B (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-03-02 | 成都现代万通锚固技术有限公司 | 一种螺旋锚杆的连接器内螺纹加工方法 |
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EP2208548A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
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US20100193171A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
EP2208548A4 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
WO2009051037A1 (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
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