JP4310185B2 - キノリン誘導体およびその抗腫瘍剤としての使用 - Google Patents
キノリン誘導体およびその抗腫瘍剤としての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
- C07D215/227—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Description
本願は、米国特許法の下で、米国特許仮出願番号60/309,144(2001年7月31日出願)に基づき、発明の優先権を主張する。
本明細書中で記載される発明は、国立癌研究所により与えられた、NCI−NIH補助金番号CA82341政府の支援に一部基づき作成された。合衆国政府は、本発明における特定の権利を有する。
米国特許第4,629,493号は、以下の式を有する除草剤化合物を開示する:
本発明は、有効な抗腫瘍剤である化合物を提供する。従って、以下の式Iの化合物であって:
キラル中心を有する光学活性形態およびラセミ形態の本発明の化合物が存在し得、そして単離され得ることが、当業者に理解される。いくつかの化合物が、多形を示し得る。本発明が、本発明の化合物の、任意のラセミ体、光学活性体、多形、または立体異性体形態、またはそれらの混合物を包含し、これらは、本明細書中に記載される有用な特性を保有すること、必要に応じて(例えば、ラセミ形態の分割によって、再結晶化技術によって、光学活性な開始物質からの合成によって、キラル合成によって、またはキラル固定相を用いるクロマトグラフ分離によって)活性形態を調製する方法および本明細書中に記載される標準的な試験を用いるかまたは当該分野において周知の他の類似の試験を用いて、抗腫瘍活性を決定する方法が当該分野において公知であることが理解されるべきである。
膵管腺癌−03、B16−黒色腫、乳腺癌−16/C/Adr、乳腺癌−17/Adr、結腸腺癌−26、および乳腺癌−16/Cを、この研究に使用した。
動物をプールし、0日目に12ゲージのトロカールにより30〜60mgの腫瘍片を皮下移植し、そして再度、プールした後に種々の処置群およびコントロール群へと非選択的に分散させた。早期段階の治療については、細胞の数を比較的少なく(107〜108細胞)しつつ、化学療法を、腫瘍移植後1〜3日以内に開始した。後半段階(upstaged)または進行段階(advanced staged)の試験については、処置を開始する前に、腫瘍を5日間以上増殖させた。腫瘍を、カリパーを用いて週に2度測定した。マウスを、それらの腫瘍が1500mgに達した場合に屠殺した。腫瘍重量を、以下の二次元測定から見積もった。
(固形腫瘍に対する抗腫瘍活性を評価するための終点)
以下の定量的な終点をしようして、抗腫瘍活性を評価した。
log10細胞総死滅(全体)=(T−C値(日))/(3.32)(Td)
から算出した。ここで、T−Cは、上記のような腫瘍増殖の遅延であり、そしてTdは、指数関数的増殖(100〜800mgの範囲)におけるコントロール群の腫瘍の対数直線増殖プロットからの最大一致直線から概算される、腫瘍体積倍化時間(日)である。処置後の腫瘍再増殖のTd(Rx)は、未処置コントロールマウスにおける腫瘍のTd値を近似するので、log10細胞総死滅へのT−C値の変換が可能である。
試験A〜Hの化合物22b(ナトリウム塩)を、1%の重炭酸ナトリウム溶液、dH2O、またはリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS)中で、HClによりpHを7.0〜7.5に調節しながら調製し、そして1回の注射に0.2mlの注射体積で静脈内(IV)または経口(PO)投与した。
(初期段階の膵管腺癌03に対する評価)
膵管腺癌03腫瘍は、タキソールに対して高度に感受性である(++++活性等級)。この腫瘍は、アデノマイシンに対して感受性であり(+++活性等級)、VP−16、シトキサン(cytoxan)、およびCisDDPtに対して中程度に感受性であり(++活性等級)、そして5−FUに対して穏やかに感受性である(+活性)。雌のBDF1マウス(NCI−Raleighから入手される)(誕生日(本明細書以後、D.O.B)2000年3月27日;入手日(本明細書以後、D.O.A.)2000年4月9日)に、処置群とコントロール群とに分けて、膵管腺癌03腫瘍(腫瘍移植日(本明細書以後、D.O.T.)2000年3月17日)を移植した。この処置群に、3日目〜9日目に毎日、化合物22bを静脈内投与した。試験Aの結果を、表1に要約した。
(初期段階B16黒色腫に対する評価)
B16黒色腫は、皮下(SC)移植された場合に、非常に薬物非感受性の腫瘍である。B16黒色腫は、V−16、ビンブラスチン、およびAra−Cに対して非応答性であり(ネガティブ(−)活性等級)、タキソール、アドリアマイシンおよびカンプトテシンに対してわずかに応答性であり(+または+/−活性等級)、5−FU、シトキサンおよびCisDDPtに対して穏やかに応答性である(++活性等級)。BCNUおよび他のニトロソウレアのみが、高度に活性である(++++活性等級)。
(初期段階乳腺癌−16/C/Adrに対する評価)
初期段階乳腺癌−16/C/Adrは、p−糖タンパク質ネガティブ多剤耐性腫瘍である。C3H雌マウスを、NCI−Kingston−CRLから得た(D.O.B.2000年4月3日;D.O.A.2000年5月16日)。このマウスの平均重量は、26.3gであった。マウスに、初期段階乳腺癌−16/C/Adr(継代数183)を移植し、そしてコントロール群(ケージ番号1)および2つの実験群(ケージ番号2およびケージ番号3)に分けた(D.O.T.=2000年6月22日)。コントロール動物(ケージ番号1)は、処置を受けなかった。化合物22bのラセミ形態(クロロアナログ)を、以下のような実験群に投与した:
(初期段階の乳腺癌−17/Adrに対するラセミ化合物22cの評価)
化合物22cのラセミ混合物(ブロモアナログ)を、多剤耐性乳癌(Mam−17/Adr)に対して評価した。
(初期段階の乳腺癌−17/Adrに対する化合物22bおよび化合物22aのR−エナンチオマーの評価)
化合物22bおよび化合物22aのRエナンチオマー(フルオロアナログ)の活性を、乳癌Mam−17/Adr(これは、p−糖タンパク質ポジティブ多剤耐性腫瘍)に対する活性について評価した。C3H/HeN(MTV−neg)雌マウスを、N.C.I.−Frederickから入手した(D.O.B.は、2000年11月20日であった;D.O.A.は、2001年1月2日であった)。マウスの平均重量は、25.9gであった。マウスに、Mam−17/Adr/継代−223を移植し(D.O.T.は、2001年2月12日であった;Tdは、1.2日であった)、そしてコントロール群および処置群に分けた。
(初期乳腺腺癌16Cに対する、化合物22bのRエナンチオマーおよび化合物22cのRエナンチオマーの評価)
この試験において、化合物22cおよび化合物22bの両方のRエナンチオマーを比較した。各化合物は、神経筋毒性が全くなかった。致死用量限界毒性は、類似している(胃腸上皮損傷)。
(後期膵管腺癌03に対する化合物22cおよび22bのRエナンチオマーの評価)
この試験において、化合物22cおよび22bのRエナンチオマーを比較した。
(メスBalb/cマウスの進行期結腸癌26に対する、XK−469、化合物22bおよび化合物22cのRエナンチオマーおよび化合物22cのRエナンチオマーの評価)
(Balb/cマウス)
この試験において、XK−469、化合物22cおよび化合物22bのRエナンチオマーを、メスのBalb/cマウスの進行期結腸癌26について比較した。化合物22cは、この結腸癌に対して、化合物22bまたは化合物XK−469よりも顕著に活性であった。ケージ番号2は400mg/kgで22b、そしてケージ番号4は400mg/kgで22cであった。両方は毒性であり、そしてこの表から省いた。
([4−[(7−置換−2−キノリニル)オキシフェノキシ]−プロピオン酸の合成(スキームI〜III))
スキームIに示されるように、エチルビニルエーテル(2)およびオキサリルクロライド(3)の反応、それに続く脱炭酸反応による、trans−3−エトキシアクリロイルクロライド(4)のワンポット調製は、Tietzeら(Synthesis,1079−1080(1993))に記載されている。4を用いるメタ置換アニリン(5a−e)のアミド化(すなわち、6a−eへの転換)を、trans−N−(4−ブロモ−3−メチルフェニル)−3−エトキシプロペンアミドの調製についてのCampbellおよびRobertsによって記載された手順(米国特許第4,710,507号)に合わせて行った。後者trans−N−(4−ブロモ−3−メチルフェニル)−3−エトキシプロペンアミドの、5−置換キノリン−2−オール(8a−3)および7−置換キノリン−2−オール(7a−e)の混合物への環化は、濃硫酸中または濃塩酸中のいずれかで効果的であった(CampbellおよびRoberts)。次いで、この混合物を、オキシ塩化リンを用いて還流する際に、対応する2−クロロキノリン誘導体(9a−e)および(10a−e)へと変換した(CampbellおよびRoberts)。大部分の7−置換誘導体(9a−e)が、分別析出で位置異性体(10a−e)から分離した。シリカゲルによるカラムクロマトグラフィーの後、その残渣はさらに9a−cを生じた。
DMFに溶解した7−置換−2−クロロキノリンおよび2−(4−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)プロピオン酸(1当量)の溶液(5mL/mmol)に、60% NaH(3当量)を少しずつで添加し、そしてこの混合物を2時間加熱して穏やかに還流させた。冷ました後、これを濃縮して固形物を得、これに水を添加し、そしてこの溶液をCeliteを通して濾過し、次いで水で洗浄した。濾液をエーテルで抽出し、そしてこの水層を1M HClを用いてpH3〜4まで酸性化した。冷ました後、固形物を収集し、乾燥し、AcOEに溶解し、そしてシリカゲルを通してろ過した。この濾液を、低容量に濃縮し、固形物を収集し、そしてAcOEt−ヘプタンから再結晶させた。
「化合物X」 100.0
ラクトース 77.5
ポビドン 15.0
クロスカルメロース(croscarmellose)ナトリウム 12.0
微結晶性セルロース 92.5
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0
300.0
(ii) 錠剤2 mg/錠剤
「化合物X」 20.0
微細結晶セルロース 410.0
デンプン 50.0
デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム 15.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5.0
500.0
(iii) カプセル mg/カプセル
「化合物X」 10.0
コロイド状二酸化ケイ素 1.5
ラクトース 465.5
予めゼラチン化したデンプン 120.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0
600.0
(iv) 注射剤 1(mg/ml) 1mg/ml
「化合物X」(遊離酸形態) 1.0
第二リン酸ナトリウム 12.0
第一リン酸ナトリウム 0.7
塩化ナトリウム 4.5
1.0N 水酸化ナトリウム溶液 q.s.
(7.0から7.5にpHを調製)
注射用水 q.s. ad 1mL
(v) 注射剤 2(10mg/ml) mg/ml
「化合物X」(遊離酸形態) 10.0
第一リン酸ナトリウム 0.3
第二リン酸ナトリウム 1.1
ポリエチレングリコール400 200.0
01N 水酸化ナトリウム溶液 q.s.
(7.0から7.5にpHを調製)
注射用水 q.s. ad 1mL
(vi) 噴霧剤 mg/缶
「化合物X」 20.0
オレイン酸 10.0
トリクロロモノフルオロメタン 5,000.0
ジクロロジフルオロメタン 10,000.0
ジクロロテトラフルオロエタン 5,000.0
上記の処方物は、薬学的技術において周知の従来の手順によって得られ得る。
Claims (14)
- YがFである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- YがClである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- YがBrである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Yが−OMeである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Yがメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- メチル基を保有する炭素が(R)配置にある、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- メチル基を保有する炭素が(S)配置にある、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 2−[4−(7−クロロキノリン−2−イルオキシ)フェノキシ]プロパン酸である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- (R)2−[4−(7−クロロキノリン−2−イルオキシ)フェノキシ]プロパン酸である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤またはキャリアと組み合わせた、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む、組成物。
- 医学的治療における使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 哺乳動物における癌の治療のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 哺乳動物における癌を処置する際に使用するための組成物であって、該組成物は、有効量の請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する、組成物。
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UA79293C2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2007-06-11 | Univ Wayne State | 4-(7'-halo-2-quino (xa-) linyloxy)phenoxy propionic acid derivatives as antineoplastic agents |
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US8183379B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2012-05-22 | Wayne State University | Antitumor agents |
US20070054938A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Horwitz Jerome P | Antitumor agents |
US7470788B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2008-12-30 | Wayne State University | Antitumor agents |
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WO2009002955A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Sanofi-Aventis U.S. Llc | Process for the preparation of (2r)-2-[4-(7-bromo-2-quinolyloxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid |
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WO2024132001A1 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Charles University, Faculty Of Pharmacy In Hradec Kralove | Multitarget nuclear receptor ligands based on 2-(4-(quinolin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)propanoic acid and 2-(4-(quinoxalin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)propanoic acid for the treatment of metabolic and liver diseases |
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US5364831A (en) | 1980-08-06 | 1994-11-15 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Quinoxaline derivatives and herbicidal composition |
US5250690A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1993-10-05 | Dowelanco | Haloalkoxy anilide derivatives of 2-4(-heterocyclic oxyphenoxy)alkanoic or alkenoic acids and their use as herbicides |
PL367340A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2005-02-21 | Wayne State University | Quinoline derivatives and use thereof as antitumor agents |
UA79293C2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2007-06-11 | Univ Wayne State | 4-(7'-halo-2-quino (xa-) linyloxy)phenoxy propionic acid derivatives as antineoplastic agents |
US7470788B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2008-12-30 | Wayne State University | Antitumor agents |
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2002
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- 2002-07-31 NZ NZ530806A patent/NZ530806A/en unknown
- 2002-07-31 DE DE60202682T patent/DE60202682T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-31 EA EA200400219A patent/EA007205B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-31 IL IL16008202A patent/IL160082A0/xx unknown
- 2002-07-31 MX MXPA04000968A patent/MXPA04000968A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-31 DK DK02752656T patent/DK1412332T3/da active
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- 2002-07-31 AU AU2002355747A patent/AU2002355747B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-31 UA UA2004021374A patent/UA75691C2/uk unknown
- 2002-07-31 US US10/210,781 patent/US6867219B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-31 KR KR10-2004-7001559A patent/KR20040055774A/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2004-01-28 NO NO20040382A patent/NO326463B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GEP20063754B (en) | 2006-02-27 |
DE60202682D1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
ATE287397T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
US20050159447A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
AU2002355747B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
NO326463B1 (no) | 2008-12-08 |
US6867219B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
PL367340A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 |
US7241894B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 |
EP1412332B1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
EA007205B1 (ru) | 2006-08-25 |
US20070232643A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
HUP0401562A2 (hu) | 2004-12-28 |
IL160082A0 (en) | 2004-06-20 |
NZ530806A (en) | 2006-05-26 |
UA75691C2 (en) | 2006-05-15 |
WO2003011832A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
KR20040055774A (ko) | 2004-06-26 |
CA2456173A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
JP2004538314A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
US20030144321A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
IL160082A (en) | 2009-06-15 |
DK1412332T3 (da) | 2005-05-30 |
ES2236548T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
EP1412332A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
MXPA04000968A (es) | 2005-02-17 |
DE60202682T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
US7507749B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 |
NO20040382L (no) | 2004-03-26 |
ZA200401185B (en) | 2004-10-21 |
EA200400219A1 (ru) | 2004-12-30 |
PT1412332E (pt) | 2005-06-30 |
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