JP4303421B2 - ドライコーティングした固体の可融性放射線硬化性成分を有するバインダー前駆物質粒子から誘導される研磨層結合システムを有する研磨物品 - Google Patents

ドライコーティングした固体の可融性放射線硬化性成分を有するバインダー前駆物質粒子から誘導される研磨層結合システムを有する研磨物品 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4303421B2
JP4303421B2 JP2000546916A JP2000546916A JP4303421B2 JP 4303421 B2 JP4303421 B2 JP 4303421B2 JP 2000546916 A JP2000546916 A JP 2000546916A JP 2000546916 A JP2000546916 A JP 2000546916A JP 4303421 B2 JP4303421 B2 JP 4303421B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
particles
abrasive
radiation curable
coat
abrasive article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000546916A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002513685A (ja
JP2002513685A5 (enExample
Inventor
アーネスト・エル・サーバー
エリック・ジー・ラーソン
グレッグ・ディ・ダールク
ロバート・ジェイ・デボー
アラン・アール・カーク
マーク・アール・マイアーロット
ロイ・スタッブズ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
3M Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Co filed Critical 3M Co
Publication of JP2002513685A publication Critical patent/JP2002513685A/ja
Publication of JP2002513685A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002513685A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4303421B2 publication Critical patent/JP4303421B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
    • B24D11/005—Making abrasive webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
    • B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • B24D3/342—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties incorporated in the bonding agent
    • B24D3/344—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties incorporated in the bonding agent the bonding agent being organic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24413—Metal or metal compound

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
JP2000546916A 1998-05-01 1999-03-30 ドライコーティングした固体の可融性放射線硬化性成分を有するバインダー前駆物質粒子から誘導される研磨層結合システムを有する研磨物品 Expired - Fee Related JP4303421B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/071,263 1998-05-01
US09/071,263 US6228133B1 (en) 1998-05-01 1998-05-01 Abrasive articles having abrasive layer bond system derived from solid, dry-coated binder precursor particles having a fusible, radiation curable component
PCT/US1999/006962 WO1999056914A1 (en) 1998-05-01 1999-03-30 Abrasive articles having abrasive layer bond system derived from solid, dry-coated binder presursor particles having a fusible, radiation curable component

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002513685A JP2002513685A (ja) 2002-05-14
JP2002513685A5 JP2002513685A5 (enExample) 2006-05-25
JP4303421B2 true JP4303421B2 (ja) 2009-07-29

Family

ID=22100265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000546916A Expired - Fee Related JP4303421B2 (ja) 1998-05-01 1999-03-30 ドライコーティングした固体の可融性放射線硬化性成分を有するバインダー前駆物質粒子から誘導される研磨層結合システムを有する研磨物品

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US6228133B1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1493535B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4303421B2 (enExample)
AU (1) AU3372299A (enExample)
DE (2) DE69943189D1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999056914A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (145)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6077601A (en) * 1998-05-01 2000-06-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive article
JP4080141B2 (ja) * 2000-05-22 2008-04-23 株式会社リコー ワイヤ工具の製造方法
WO2002028980A2 (en) 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Agglomerate abrasive grain and a method of making the same
EP1326941B1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2008-01-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making agglomerate particles
US6521004B1 (en) 2000-10-16 2003-02-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making an abrasive agglomerate particle
CA2423597A1 (en) 2000-10-16 2002-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making ceramic aggregate particles
US7520800B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2009-04-21 Duescher Wayne O Raised island abrasive, lapping apparatus and method of use
US7632434B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2009-12-15 Wayne O. Duescher Abrasive agglomerate coated raised island articles
EP1207015A3 (en) 2000-11-17 2003-07-30 Keltech Engineering, Inc. Raised island abrasive, method of use and lapping apparatus
US8545583B2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2013-10-01 Wayne O. Duescher Method of forming a flexible abrasive sheet article
US8062098B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2011-11-22 Duescher Wayne O High speed flat lapping platen
US8256091B2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2012-09-04 Duescher Wayne O Equal sized spherical beads
US6709738B2 (en) * 2001-10-15 2004-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated substrate with energy curable cyanate resin
US6758734B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2004-07-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive article
US7297170B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2007-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of using abrasive product
US7044989B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2006-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same
US6833014B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same
US6858292B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2005-02-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive articles with resin control additives
US20070026754A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2007-02-01 Carmen Martin Rivera Scouring material
US20050261462A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-11-24 Nichols Carl S Methods of making titanium-catalyzed polyester resins
GB0311803D0 (en) * 2003-05-22 2003-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Co Wiping articles having a scouring surface
US20060286884A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2006-12-21 Stephane Thioliere Wiping articles having a scouring surface
EP1640392A4 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-07-16 Kaneka Corp HARDENING COMPOSITION WITH FORM SEPARABILITY
US6843815B1 (en) 2003-09-04 2005-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive articles and method of abrading
US20050210756A1 (en) 2004-03-25 2005-09-29 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Coated abrasive products and processes for forming same
US20050227590A1 (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-13 Chien-Min Sung Fixed abrasive tools and associated methods
GB0418633D0 (en) * 2004-08-20 2004-09-22 3M Innovative Properties Co Method of making abrasive article
CN101175607A (zh) * 2005-04-08 2008-05-07 圣戈本磨料股份有限公司 具有反应活性生色团的研磨制品
DE102005022782A1 (de) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-16 Tesa Ag Haftklebemassen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US20060265967A1 (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same
US20060265966A1 (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-11-30 Rostal William J Abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same
US7375144B2 (en) * 2005-06-16 2008-05-20 Eastman Chemical Company Abrasion resistant coatings
US7344574B2 (en) * 2005-06-27 2008-03-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive article, and method of making and using the same
US7344575B2 (en) * 2005-06-27 2008-03-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Composition, treated backing, and abrasive articles containing the same
US20070020457A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite particle comprising an abrasive grit
US20070066186A1 (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-03-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible abrasive article and methods of making and using the same
US7618306B2 (en) * 2005-09-22 2009-11-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Conformable abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same
US7491251B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2009-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a structured abrasive article
WO2007095241A2 (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-23 Creatv Microtech, Inc. High aspect ratio microstructures and method for fabricating high aspect ratio microstructures from powder composites
GB0603192D0 (en) * 2006-02-17 2006-03-29 3M Innovative Properties Co Sleeve for use in making abrasive articles
GB0603278D0 (en) * 2006-02-17 2006-03-29 3M Innovative Properties Co Abrasive article comprising individual abrasive elements such as flaps, and manufacture thereof
GB0603275D0 (en) * 2006-02-17 2006-03-29 3M Innovative Properties Co An abrasive article for hand-held, or similar, use and preparation thereof
GB0603276D0 (en) * 2006-02-17 2006-03-29 3M Innovative Properties Co Method of making an abrasive article comprising a non-porous abrasive element
GB0603277D0 (en) * 2006-02-17 2006-03-29 3M Innovative Properties Co An abrasive article having a backing suitable for attachment to a rotable shaft, and preparation thereof
JP5448289B2 (ja) * 2006-06-15 2014-03-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 研磨ディスク
US20080003425A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Spencer James T Systems and Methods of the Formation of Solid State Metal Boride and Oxide Coatings
DE102006034333A1 (de) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-31 Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. Verfahren zur Strahlenmodifizierung von Polyamiden
US20080102720A1 (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and method of making and using the same
JP5020333B2 (ja) * 2006-12-20 2012-09-05 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー コーティングされた研磨材ディスク及びその作製方法
RU2426635C2 (ru) * 2007-01-23 2011-08-20 Сэнт-Гобэн Эбрейзивс, Инк. Гибкий абразивный инструмент и способ формирования абразивного порошкового материала
US20080233845A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive articles, rotationally reciprocating tools, and methods
AU2008228858B2 (en) * 2007-03-21 2011-10-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of removing defects in surfaces
JP5454798B2 (ja) * 2007-08-13 2014-03-26 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー コーティングされた研磨材積層ディスク及びその作成方法
CN101796116B (zh) * 2007-09-21 2013-04-24 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 用于磨料产品的羟甲基三聚氰胺
PL2200780T3 (pl) 2007-09-24 2011-11-30 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Produkty ścierne obejmujące aktywne wypełniacze
KR101604505B1 (ko) * 2008-07-03 2016-03-17 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 고정 연마 입자 및 그로부터 제조된 물품
MX2011000753A (es) * 2008-07-22 2011-03-29 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Productos abrasivos recubiertos que contienen agregados.
GB0818186D0 (en) * 2008-10-06 2008-11-12 3M Innovative Properties Co Scouring material comprising natural fibres
EP2367894A4 (en) * 2008-11-17 2015-03-04 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc ACRYLATE COLOR-STABILIZED PHENOL-CONTAINED ABRASIVES AND THEIR PREPARATION
JP2012509195A (ja) * 2008-11-17 2012-04-19 サンゴバン アブレシブ インコーポレーティド カルボン酸エステル色安定化フェノール樹脂結合砥粒製品及びその製造方法。
US20110218273A1 (en) * 2009-01-06 2011-09-08 Dow Global Technologies Llc Metal stabilizers for epoxy resins and advancement process
EP2419243A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2012-02-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Metal particle transfer article, metal modified substrate, and method of making and using the same
DE102009002642A1 (de) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-28 Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. Verfahren zur Herstellung thermoplastischer Polymercompounds
USD610430S1 (en) 2009-06-18 2010-02-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Stem for a power tool attachment
USD606827S1 (en) 2009-06-18 2009-12-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Small, portable power tool
WO2011017022A2 (en) 2009-07-28 2011-02-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive article and methods of ablating coated abrasive articles
MX2012001809A (es) * 2009-08-14 2012-06-08 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Articulos abrasivos que incluyen particulas abrasivas unidas a un cuerpo alargado, y metodos para formar los mismos.
KR101548147B1 (ko) 2009-08-14 2015-08-28 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 연신체에 연마입자가 결합된 연마제품
CN102107397B (zh) 2009-12-25 2015-02-04 3M新设资产公司 研磨砂轮的制造方法及研磨砂轮
CN102009038A (zh) * 2010-09-17 2011-04-13 淄博理研泰山涂附磨具有限公司 一种涂附磨具的热熔型超涂层涂附方法
CN103339218A (zh) 2010-12-30 2013-10-02 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 涂覆的磨料聚集体及含其的产品
TWI466990B (zh) 2010-12-30 2015-01-01 聖高拜磨料有限公司 磨料物品及形成方法
EP2551057B1 (de) * 2011-07-25 2016-01-06 sia Abrasives Industries AG Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beschichteten Schleifmittels, beschichtetes Schleifmittel und Verwendung eines beschichteten Schleifmittels
US9375826B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2016-06-28 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive article and method of forming
CH707294B1 (it) 2011-09-29 2014-10-15 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Prodotti abrasivi e metodo per la finitura di superfici dure.
EP2760638A4 (en) 2011-09-29 2015-05-27 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc GRINDING WITH LONG-TERMINATED BEARING BODY COMPRISED WITH A SHOCK-LINKED GRINDING PART AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
WO2013106575A1 (en) 2012-01-10 2013-07-18 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive products and methods for finishing coated surfaces
RU2595788C2 (ru) 2012-03-16 2016-08-27 Сэнт-Гобэн Эбрейзивс, Инк. Абразивные продукты и способы чистовой обработки поверхностей
US8968435B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2015-03-03 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive products and methods for fine polishing of ophthalmic lenses
WO2013147892A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive article and method of forming
CN103481208A (zh) * 2012-06-13 2014-01-01 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 一种磨具及其制备方法
TW201402274A (zh) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-16 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 研磨物品及形成方法
TWI477343B (zh) 2012-06-29 2015-03-21 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 研磨物品及形成方法
TW201404527A (zh) 2012-06-29 2014-02-01 聖高拜磨料有限公司 研磨物品及形成方法
US10414023B2 (en) * 2013-03-29 2019-09-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods of making the same
TW201441355A (zh) 2013-04-19 2014-11-01 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc 研磨製品及其形成方法
US20140357425A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 Nike, Inc. Golf ball with visible light-cured coating and method
DE102013112296A1 (de) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-13 Klingspor Ag Schleifmittel
BR112016024547A2 (pt) 2014-04-21 2017-08-15 3M Innovative Properties Co partículas abrasivas e artigos abrasivos incluindo as mesmas
KR20160147700A (ko) * 2014-05-01 2016-12-23 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 가요성 연마 물품 및 이의 사용 방법
US9764449B2 (en) 2014-05-29 2017-09-19 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive article having a core including a polymer material
US9873180B2 (en) * 2014-10-17 2018-01-23 Applied Materials, Inc. CMP pad construction with composite material properties using additive manufacturing processes
US9776361B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2017-10-03 Applied Materials, Inc. Polishing articles and integrated system and methods for manufacturing chemical mechanical polishing articles
US10875145B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2020-12-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Polishing pads produced by an additive manufacturing process
US10875153B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2020-12-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Advanced polishing pad materials and formulations
US10399201B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2019-09-03 Applied Materials, Inc. Advanced polishing pads having compositional gradients by use of an additive manufacturing process
US11745302B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2023-09-05 Applied Materials, Inc. Methods and precursor formulations for forming advanced polishing pads by use of an additive manufacturing process
CN107078048B (zh) 2014-10-17 2021-08-13 应用材料公司 使用加成制造工艺的具复合材料特性的cmp衬垫建构
US10821573B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2020-11-03 Applied Materials, Inc. Polishing pads produced by an additive manufacturing process
WO2016160357A1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive article and method of making the same
TWI664057B (zh) 2015-06-29 2019-07-01 美商聖高拜磨料有限公司 研磨物品及形成方法
KR20230169424A (ko) 2015-10-30 2023-12-15 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 원하는 제타 전위를 가진 연마 제품을 형성하는 장치 및 방법
US10593574B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2020-03-17 Applied Materials, Inc. Techniques for combining CMP process tracking data with 3D printed CMP consumables
DE102015226418A1 (de) * 2015-12-22 2017-09-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur trockenen Herstellung einer Gleitschicht
US10391605B2 (en) 2016-01-19 2019-08-27 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming porous advanced polishing pads using an additive manufacturing process
WO2017180205A1 (en) 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article
US10702974B2 (en) 2016-05-06 2020-07-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Curable composition, abrasive article, and method of making the same
US10328311B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2019-06-25 Acushnet Company Golf ball incorporating at least one cast layer of thermoset polymer mixture having a centering time that is independent of cure time and is lower than the centering time of the thermoset polymer composition portion of the mixture
US10427003B2 (en) 2017-06-28 2019-10-01 Acushnet Company Golf ball having at least one layer consisting of a mixture of a thermoset or thermoplastic composition and a plurality of alkoxylated siloxane-surface treated particles and/or polyether-modified siloxane-surface treated particles
US11471999B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-10-18 Applied Materials, Inc. Integrated abrasive polishing pads and manufacturing methods
WO2019032286A1 (en) 2017-08-07 2019-02-14 Applied Materials, Inc. ABRASIVE DISTRIBUTION POLISHING PADS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
CN111372727B (zh) 2017-11-21 2022-02-15 3M创新有限公司 涂覆磨盘及其制备和使用方法
WO2019102332A1 (en) 2017-11-21 2019-05-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive disc and methods of making and using the same
CN112654655A (zh) 2018-09-04 2021-04-13 应用材料公司 先进抛光垫配方
WO2020100084A1 (en) 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive belt and methods of making and using the same
WO2020099969A1 (en) 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive belt and methods of making and using the same
EP3898089A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2021-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive articles and methods of making coated abrasive articles
EP3898086A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2021-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped abrasive particle transfer assembly
CN113226648A (zh) 2018-12-18 2021-08-06 3M创新有限公司 磨料制品产生中改善的颗粒接收
US11992918B2 (en) 2018-12-18 2024-05-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article maker with differential tooling speed
CN113260486A (zh) 2018-12-18 2021-08-13 3M创新有限公司 具有间隔颗粒的涂层磨料制品及其制备方法和设备
EP3898093B1 (en) 2018-12-18 2024-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Tooling splice accommodation for abrasive article production
EP3898087A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2021-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned abrasive substrate and method
WO2020128858A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Camouflage for abrasive articles
WO2020165683A1 (en) 2019-02-11 2020-08-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same
CN110405640A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-05 青岛瑞克尔新材料科技有限公司 一种含有陶瓷微晶磨料的错层植砂的涂附磨具及其制备方法
CA3153509A1 (en) 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Coated abrasives having an improved supersize coating
US20220339761A1 (en) 2019-10-17 2022-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive articles and method of making the same
WO2021116883A1 (en) 2019-12-09 2021-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive articles and methods of making coated abrasive articles
CN111021136B (zh) * 2019-12-20 2021-12-31 淄博理研泰山涂附磨具有限公司 一种新型环保砂纸防堵涂料及其制备方法
US20210197341A1 (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-01 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Coated abrasive with enhanced supersize composition
US20230061952A1 (en) 2020-01-31 2023-03-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive articles
US20230166384A1 (en) 2020-05-11 2023-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive body and method of making the same
EP4153381A1 (en) 2020-05-19 2023-03-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Porous coated abrasive article and method of making the same
US20230226664A1 (en) 2020-05-20 2023-07-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite abrasive article, and method of making and using the same
US11806829B2 (en) 2020-06-19 2023-11-07 Applied Materials, Inc. Advanced polishing pads and related polishing pad manufacturing methods
EP3960370A1 (de) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-02 Hermes Schleifmittel GmbH Verfahren zum aufbringen einer wirkstoff-beschichtung auf ein schleifmittel
US11878389B2 (en) 2021-02-10 2024-01-23 Applied Materials, Inc. Structures formed using an additive manufacturing process for regenerating surface texture in situ
US20250196292A1 (en) 2022-03-21 2025-06-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Curable composition, coated abrasive article containing the same, and methods of making and using the same
WO2023180877A1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-09-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Curable composition, treated backing, coated abrasive articles including the same, and methods of making and using the same
CN119095931A (zh) 2022-04-26 2024-12-06 3M创新有限公司 磨料制品、其制造方法和用途
CN120693232A (zh) 2022-12-15 2025-09-23 3M创新有限公司 磨料制品及其制造方法
CN116444977B (zh) * 2023-06-16 2023-09-05 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 聚氨酯弹性体及利用其制备抛光磨块的方法
WO2025149867A1 (en) 2024-01-10 2025-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive articles, method of manufacture and use thereof
WO2025238411A1 (en) 2024-05-13 2025-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article, adhesive and method of manufacturing of abrasive article

Family Cites Families (116)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2128905A (en) 1935-02-06 1938-09-06 Carborundum Co Coated abrasive product and method of manufacturing the same
US2071549A (en) 1936-05-19 1937-02-23 Carborundum Co Method of manufacturing abrasive articles
US2128907A (en) 1936-10-08 1938-09-06 Carborundum Co Method of making abrasive coated material
US2768886A (en) * 1954-06-29 1956-10-30 Norton Co Sandpaper
DE1694594C3 (de) 1960-01-11 1975-05-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) Reinigungs- und Polierkörper
US3018262A (en) 1957-05-01 1962-01-23 Shell Oil Co Curing polyepoxides with certain metal salts of inorganic acids
NL128404C (enExample) 1959-12-24
US3464948A (en) 1966-10-28 1969-09-02 Atlantic Richfield Co System for obtaining filled vinyl acetate-epoxy resins
DE1922756B2 (de) * 1968-05-04 1973-09-27 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Osaka (Japan) Verbessern der Abriebsbeständigkeit und Gleitfähigkeit von Kunststofformkörpern durch Zusatz von Schmieröl
GB1240709A (en) 1968-07-18 1971-07-28 Ciba Ltd Curable compositions containing an epoxide resin and a copolymer of an olefine hydrocarbon with an olefine ester
DE2146369B2 (de) 1971-09-16 1977-04-14 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur herstellung von flexiblen schleifmittelgebilden
US3925219A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-12-09 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Pressure-fixable developing powder containing a thermoplastic resin and wax
US4105449A (en) * 1973-08-17 1978-08-08 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Extruded electrophotographic recording material
US3959539A (en) * 1973-11-28 1976-05-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Companny Coating material of polymers and salts of fatty acids
US4058401A (en) 1974-05-02 1977-11-15 General Electric Company Photocurable compositions containing group via aromatic onium salts
US4028393A (en) 1975-02-22 1977-06-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of polyfunctional cyanic acid esters
US4026705A (en) 1975-05-02 1977-05-31 General Electric Company Photocurable compositions and methods
US4009224A (en) 1975-08-11 1977-02-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Epoxy resin powder including ethylene vinyl acetate
US4256828A (en) 1975-09-02 1981-03-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Photocopolymerizable compositions based on epoxy and hydroxyl-containing organic materials
JPS5275842A (en) 1975-12-22 1977-06-25 Design Res:Kk Stack building for dwelling
JPS5342280A (en) 1976-09-30 1978-04-17 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Composite sheet
US4173476A (en) 1978-02-08 1979-11-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Complex salt photoinitiator
US4427481A (en) 1978-02-27 1984-01-24 R & D Chemical Company Magnetized hot melt adhesive and method of preparing same
US4198364A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-04-15 Fiberite Corporation Printing matrix or mold component formed from an aminoplast resin-polyvinyl alcohol reaction product
JPS55118973A (en) 1979-03-07 1980-09-12 Kansai Paint Co Ltd Composite film-forming slurry coating composition
US4250053A (en) 1979-05-21 1981-02-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sensitized aromatic iodonium or aromatic sulfonium salt photoinitiator systems
JPS5669074A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-10 Sankyo Rikagaku Kk Water dispersive antiloading treatment method for coated abrasive
JPS5825391B2 (ja) 1980-02-29 1983-05-27 日東電工株式会社 可撓性エポキシ樹脂粉末組成物
US4643960A (en) * 1980-06-02 1987-02-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Developing powder composition containing a fatty acid amide component
JPS5725379A (en) 1980-07-21 1982-02-10 Suriibondo:Kk Heat-reactive adhesive composition and production thereof
JPS57125276A (en) 1981-01-26 1982-08-04 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Thermosetting adhesive composition
US4560579A (en) * 1981-11-02 1985-12-24 W. R. Grace & Co. Process for coating of substrates with heat curable coating
EP0084693B1 (en) * 1982-01-19 1986-06-04 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Fusible electrostatically attractable toner
US4517340A (en) 1982-08-25 1985-05-14 Raychem Corporation Adhesive composition
US5089536A (en) 1982-11-22 1992-02-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Energy polmerizable compositions containing organometallic initiators
US5191101A (en) 1982-11-22 1993-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Energy polymerizable compositions containing organometallic initiators
DE3243383A1 (de) 1982-11-24 1984-05-24 Beiersdorf Ag, 2000 Hamburg Klebfolie
GB2138008A (en) 1983-04-09 1984-10-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ethylene Copolymers for Low Viscosity Hot Melt Systems
SU1183519A1 (ru) 1983-06-21 1985-10-07 Предприятие П/Я В-2913 Адгезионна композици
US4789712A (en) 1983-07-25 1988-12-06 The Dow Chemical Company Stable dispersions of polymers in polyepoxides
US4708996A (en) 1983-07-25 1987-11-24 The Dow Chemical Company Stable dispersions of polymers in polyepoxides
US4612209A (en) 1983-12-27 1986-09-16 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the preparation of heat-curable adhesive films
JPS60137980A (ja) 1983-12-27 1985-07-22 Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd 粉末状接着剤組成物
JPS60228527A (ja) 1984-04-26 1985-11-13 Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd 紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物
US4614674A (en) * 1984-05-11 1986-09-30 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Powder coating compositions for the preparation of matt coatings
US4684678A (en) 1985-05-30 1987-08-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Epoxy resin curing agent, process, and composition
DE3526270A1 (de) 1985-07-23 1987-02-05 Herberts Gmbh Waermehaertbare klebfolie
US4652275A (en) 1985-08-07 1987-03-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same
US5071914A (en) 1986-01-29 1991-12-10 H. B. Fuller Company Thermoplastic hot melt adhesive containing epoxy adduct
US4693775A (en) 1986-03-06 1987-09-15 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Hot melt, synthetic, magnetic sealant
US4751138A (en) 1986-08-11 1988-06-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive having radiation curable binder
US4850871A (en) 1986-11-18 1989-07-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for thermoset-thermoplastic molded article
JPS63144964A (ja) 1986-12-10 1988-06-17 Showa Denko Kk 電解砥石
US4799939A (en) 1987-02-26 1989-01-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same
BR8800883A (pt) 1987-03-02 1988-10-11 Raychem Ltd Artigo
US4997717A (en) 1987-03-27 1991-03-05 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Photocurable abrasives
US4735632A (en) * 1987-04-02 1988-04-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive binder containing ternary photoinitiator system
EP0289632A1 (en) 1987-05-04 1988-11-09 American Cyanamid Company High green strength induction curable adhesives
JPH0628269B2 (ja) 1987-07-15 1994-04-13 株式会社巴川製紙所 ダイボンデイング用接着テ−プ
US4910184A (en) * 1987-09-25 1990-03-20 Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Heat-sensitive recording materials
JPH06431B2 (ja) * 1987-09-25 1994-01-05 神崎製紙株式会社 多色感熱記録体
JPH0768439B2 (ja) 1987-10-13 1995-07-26 三菱電機株式会社 紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物
US4920182A (en) 1987-12-18 1990-04-24 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Epoxy resin compositions containing polyester flexibilizer and metallocene complex initiator
US5215860A (en) 1988-08-19 1993-06-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Energy-curable cyanate compositions
US4927431A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-05-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Binder for coated abrasives
US4991362A (en) 1988-09-13 1991-02-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hand scouring pad
US4903440A (en) 1988-11-23 1990-02-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive product having binder comprising an aminoplast resin
US5014468A (en) 1989-05-05 1991-05-14 Norton Company Patterned coated abrasive for fine surface finishing
US4988554A (en) * 1989-06-23 1991-01-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article coated with a lithium salt of a fatty acid
DE3938376A1 (de) 1989-11-18 1991-05-23 Beiersdorf Ag Pulverfoermiger, heisshaertender klebstoff fuer hochfeste verbunde
US5242980A (en) 1990-02-06 1993-09-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene-unsaturated alcohol or acid copolymer and epoxy crosslinker
US5095046A (en) 1990-02-06 1992-03-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Hot melt adhesive of ethylene/unsaturated acid copolymer and epoxy crosslinker
CA2036502A1 (en) 1990-03-15 1991-09-16 Ellen O. Aeling Polyvinylether composition
US5059701A (en) 1990-09-20 1991-10-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Methods for preparation of cyclopentadienyliron (II) arenes
CA2054554A1 (en) 1990-11-14 1992-05-15 Chong Soo Lee Coated abrasive having an overcoating of an epoxy resin coatable from water and a grinding aid
JPH0772233B2 (ja) 1991-02-19 1995-08-02 日本ゼオン株式会社 エポキシ樹脂系発泡性組成物
US5236472A (en) 1991-02-22 1993-08-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive product having a binder comprising an aminoplast binder
WO1992020754A1 (en) 1991-05-16 1992-11-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Epoxide-based adhesive
FR2684387A1 (fr) 1991-11-29 1993-06-04 Bostik Sa Systemes pour adhesifs thermofusibles reticulables, leur preparation et procede d'assemblage les utilisant.
US5252694A (en) 1992-01-22 1993-10-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Energy-polymerization adhesive, coating, film and process for making the same
DE4207258A1 (de) 1992-03-07 1993-09-09 Ruetgerswerke Ag Schleifmittel
CA2118017A1 (en) 1992-05-05 1993-11-25 Michael A. Johnson Topographical method
US5551961A (en) * 1992-09-15 1996-09-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making same
US5436063A (en) * 1993-04-15 1995-07-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article incorporating an energy cured hot melt make coat
CA2115888A1 (en) 1993-04-15 1994-10-16 Clayton A. George Epoxy/polyester hot melt compositions
US5441549A (en) 1993-04-19 1995-08-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles comprising a grinding aid dispersed in a polymeric blend binder
US5407978A (en) 1993-05-07 1995-04-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Rapid curing powder epoxy coating compositions having increased flexibility, incorporating minor amounts of aliphatic triepoxides
BE1007373A3 (nl) 1993-07-30 1995-05-30 Dsm Nv Stralingsuithardbare bindmiddelsamenstelling voor poederverfformuleringen.
GB2282144B (en) * 1993-08-11 1997-10-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Element comprising abrasive particles embedded in hot-melt adhesive on a substrate
US5523152A (en) 1993-10-27 1996-06-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Organic compounds suitable as reactive diluents, and binder precursor compositions including same
CA2134156A1 (en) 1993-11-22 1995-05-23 Thomas P. Klun Coatable compositions, abrasive articles made therefrom, and methods of making and using same
JPH09510403A (ja) * 1994-03-16 1997-10-21 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー 研磨物品およびその製造方法
DE4413436A1 (de) 1994-04-18 1995-10-19 Basf Lacke & Farben Verfahren zur Lackierung von Gegenständen unter Verwendung strahlungshärtbarer Pulverlacke
JPH0885780A (ja) 1994-09-16 1996-04-02 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 耐熱接着剤及びそれを用いた熱収縮物品
US5674122A (en) * 1994-10-27 1997-10-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods for their manufacture
EP0721975B1 (en) 1995-01-12 2000-02-02 Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha Adhesive resin composition and laminate thereof and production process of laminate
US5965269A (en) 1995-04-04 1999-10-12 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Adhesive, adhesive film and adhesive-backed metal foil
US5578343A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-11-26 Norton Company Mesh-backed abrasive products
JP3539532B2 (ja) * 1995-07-04 2004-07-07 株式会社リコー 感熱記録材料
US5709948A (en) 1995-09-20 1998-01-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks of epoxy and polyolefin resins, methods therefor, and uses thereof
CN1070883C (zh) 1995-10-05 2001-09-12 亨凯尔公司 热固性树脂组合物
US5702811A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-12-30 Ho; Kwok-Lun High performance abrasive articles containing abrasive grains and nonabrasive composite grains
DE19541923C2 (de) 1995-11-10 2001-07-12 Sika Werke Gmbh Reaktiver thermoplastischer Heißschmelzklebstoff
JPH09176599A (ja) 1995-12-26 1997-07-08 Bridgestone Corp 熱硬化性接着剤組成物
JPH09176600A (ja) 1995-12-26 1997-07-08 Bridgestone Corp 光硬化性接着剤組成物
JP3565235B2 (ja) 1995-12-28 2004-09-15 株式会社ブリヂストン 光硬化性接着剤組成物
JPH09235390A (ja) 1995-12-28 1997-09-09 Bridgestone Corp 研磨材
US5681361A (en) 1996-01-11 1997-10-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making an abrasive article and abrasive article produced thereby
WO1997042004A1 (en) 1996-05-03 1997-11-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making a porous abrasive article
US5667542A (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-09-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Antiloading components for abrasive articles
US5704952A (en) 1996-05-08 1998-01-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article comprising an antiloading component
KR100218008B1 (ko) 1996-08-20 1999-09-01 윤종용 음성입출력단자박스가 내장 및 노출되는 디스플레이장치
US5766277A (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-06-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article and method of making same
US5922473A (en) * 1996-12-26 1999-07-13 Morton International, Inc. Dual thermal and ultraviolet curable powder coatings
US5833724A (en) * 1997-01-07 1998-11-10 Norton Company Structured abrasives with adhered functional powders
US6024824A (en) * 1997-07-17 2000-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making articles in sheet form, particularly abrasive articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002513685A (ja) 2002-05-14
EP1077791B1 (en) 2004-11-10
EP1077791A1 (en) 2001-02-28
WO1999056914A1 (en) 1999-11-11
US6228133B1 (en) 2001-05-08
EP1493535B1 (en) 2011-02-09
EP1493535A1 (en) 2005-01-05
US6441058B2 (en) 2002-08-27
US20020123548A1 (en) 2002-09-05
US6753359B2 (en) 2004-06-22
DE69921803D1 (de) 2004-12-16
DE69921803T2 (de) 2005-12-15
DE69943189D1 (de) 2011-03-24
US20010011108A1 (en) 2001-08-02
AU3372299A (en) 1999-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4303421B2 (ja) ドライコーティングした固体の可融性放射線硬化性成分を有するバインダー前駆物質粒子から誘導される研磨層結合システムを有する研磨物品
EP0932477B1 (en) Coated abrasive article and method of making same
EP0696945B1 (en) Abrasive articles comprising a grinding aid dispersed in a polymeric blend binder
US5961674A (en) Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate
US5667542A (en) Antiloading components for abrasive articles
AU659263B2 (en) A method of making a coated abrasive article
EP1075354B1 (en) Coated abrasive article
WO1997042007A1 (en) Abrasive article comprising an antiloading component
JP2005505432A (ja) エネルギー硬化性シアネート樹脂を有する被覆基材
AU656640B2 (en) Coated adrasive having a coating of an epoxy resin coatable from water
US6270543B1 (en) Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060330

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060330

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080819

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20081119

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20090421

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20090424

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120501

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130501

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees