JP4300111B2 - 生きている魚介を水に入れて運搬するための技術的装置 - Google Patents
生きている魚介を水に入れて運搬するための技術的装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4300111B2 JP4300111B2 JP2003535536A JP2003535536A JP4300111B2 JP 4300111 B2 JP4300111 B2 JP 4300111B2 JP 2003535536 A JP2003535536 A JP 2003535536A JP 2003535536 A JP2003535536 A JP 2003535536A JP 4300111 B2 JP4300111 B2 JP 4300111B2
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- transport
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- equipment
- fish
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 76
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 title description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 84
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 80
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
(公知技術)
凍結、冷却、缶詰、塩漬け及び乾燥は、様々な食品材料、特に魚及び貝を含む様々な生物からの肉が時間の経過と共に悪くなったり損なわれたりするのを防ぐ代表的な公知の方法である。したがって、前記方法の大部分は、食材が長距離及び/又は長時間輸送されるのに際して、該食材を保存するのによく適している。少数の例外はあるが、前記方法の全ては、肉を保存する前に肉を取る生物を殺すことを前提としている。例えば、角氷で冷却されている殺されたばかりの魚など、このような肉製品の中には、それから時間を経ずして冷却された状態で販売/消費されるが故に、生鮮食品として呼び習わされているもののあるが、このような肉製品は、通常、生鮮食品とは考慮されない。他方、例えば一日など、より短い期間であれば、捕獲から短時間で販売/消費される前に、イガイや牡蠣などの生きている貝を、例えば輸送中に、冷却・貯蔵することは可能である。
(公知技術の欠点)
生きた魚介を輸送する公知技術に関する前記公報は、適切な貯蔵容器及び装置/機器を含む、適切な輸送手段による輸送中に魚/貝を生かしておくための方法及び技術的手段に、主として、焦点を絞っている。これら公報は、概して、個々の輸送に関してこれらの手段を記載しており、個々の輸送をシステム化したもの(輸送システム)に関しては記載していない。これらの公報においては、輸送手段は、漁業生産物を輸送するのに技術的に必要なものとしてのみ記載されており、公報の発明の内容に比べて輸送の手段は二次的な重要性しか有していない。即ち、これらの公報は、より大きな接続された輸送システムにおいて、このような技術的手段がどのように輸送手段へと組み立てられ、それによって長距離及び/又は長時間に亘る、生きている魚介の効率的な大量輸送を可能にするかについて、少ししか着目していない。他方、本発明が改善しようとしている事項は技術的な挑戦である。
Claims (8)
- 水(16)中で生きて活動状態にある魚(18)又は貝を輸送する技術的装置であって、該技術的装置は、物理的に接続された以下の要素を含む輸送用組立体を有し、該要素は、
(i)輸送中に生きている魚(18)又は貝と共に前記水(16)を収容するための貯蔵容器(14)、
(ii)輸送中に魚(18)又は貝を活動状態で生かしておくための生命維持装置を少なくとも含む技術機器、及び
(iii)前記貯蔵容器(14)及び前記技術機器のための、少なくとも1台の支持構造体
であり、
前記輸送用組立体が輸送コンテナ(10)に適合し、又はその中に入れられて、通常の水陸上輸送手段によって運搬されるように設計されている技術的装置において、
前記輸送用組立体が前記輸送コンテナ(10)に取り外し可能に接続され、
該輸送用組立体が少なくとも2基の輸送モジュール(12, 20)を有しており、
少なくとも前記貯蔵容器(14)が1基の輸送モジュール(12)に配置され、残りの技術機器が少なくとも1基の他の輸送モジュール(20)に配置されており、
前記少なくとも2基の輸送モジュール(12, 20)の各々と前記輸送コンテナ(10)との間に移動手段が設けられており、前記輸送モジュール(12, 20)の各々を、前記輸送コンテナ内への配置、又は輸送コンテナからの取り外しのために、前記輸送コンテナ(10)に関して動かすことができるようになっていることを特徴とする技術的装置。 - 相互に関連して動作する前記技術機器が前記少なくとも2基のモジュール(12, 20)に分配されており、分配されている前記技術機器を迅速離脱結合器(48, 52, 56, 60)によって相互に連結することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の技術的装置。
- 前記技術機器が前記水(16)の品質をモニタして制御する機器(82)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の技術的装置。
- 前記生命維持装置が、前記水(16)の水質を維持する機器を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1、2又は3に記載の技術的装置。
- 前記水(16)の水質を維持する機器が、
−循環ポンプ(44)
−水(16)を冷却/加熱する機器(66)、
−水(16)中の酸素濃度を調節する機器(70)、
−水(16)中のpH値と塩分量との少なくとも一方を調節する機器(78)、及び
−水(16)を濾過して浄化する機器
の少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の技術的装置。 - 前記技術機器が、
−照明器具、
−ワイヤ、
−管(40, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 72)、
−ホース(64, 68, 76, 80)、
−弁(42)、
−接続部材、及び
−圧力タンク(74)、
の少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の技術的装置。 - 前記移動手段が、車輪(24)、足車及びレール(26)の内の少なくとも1つを有していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の技術的装置。
- 前記通常の水陸上輸送手段が、ボート、鉄道、トラック、及び車両の内の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の技術的装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20015043A NO20015043A (no) | 2001-10-17 | 2001-10-17 | Teknisk arrangement for transport av levende fisk eller skalldyr |
PCT/NO2002/000328 WO2003032721A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-09-19 | Method and device for transporting live fish and shellfish |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005506069A JP2005506069A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
JP4300111B2 true JP4300111B2 (ja) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=19912923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003535536A Expired - Fee Related JP4300111B2 (ja) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-09-19 | 生きている魚介を水に入れて運搬するための技術的装置 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8505489B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1435773B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4300111B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100571139B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1292646C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR036829A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE369740T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002339753B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2461720C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60221865T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1435773T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2290338T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20015043A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ531834A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003032721A1 (ja) |
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WO2006096910A2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Cumminscorp Limited | Aquaculture system |
KR100770759B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-10-26 | 한국해양연구원 | 선박에 탑재되는 활어운반 장치의 원격 작동 감시 방법 |
KR200437708Y1 (ko) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-12-21 | 김귀한 | 어패류 포장 상자 |
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WO2009100515A1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-20 | 3225335 Nova Scotia Limited | A system and apparatus for the preservation and transportation of products including live aquatic species |
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FR2957566B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-22 | 2012-06-01 | Emyg Environnement Et Aquaculture | Dispositif pour le stockage et le transport de produits aquacoles. |
WO2011150463A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Challenger Institute Of Technology | Live aquatic animal transport system and method |
CN102084840B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | 一种车载式长途运输鲜活淡水鱼的装备系统与工艺方法 |
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-
2001
- 2001-10-17 NO NO20015043A patent/NO20015043A/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-09-19 NZ NZ531834A patent/NZ531834A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-19 CA CA002461720A patent/CA2461720C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 AU AU2002339753A patent/AU2002339753B8/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-19 CN CNB028186192A patent/CN1292646C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 DK DK02778103T patent/DK1435773T3/da active
- 2002-09-19 ES ES02778103T patent/ES2290338T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 DE DE60221865T patent/DE60221865T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 US US10/492,867 patent/US8505489B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 KR KR1020047005625A patent/KR100571139B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-19 EP EP02778103A patent/EP1435773B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 AT AT02778103T patent/ATE369740T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-19 JP JP2003535536A patent/JP4300111B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 WO PCT/NO2002/000328 patent/WO2003032721A1/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO314061B1 (no) | 2003-01-27 |
US8505489B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
CN1292646C (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
EP1435773A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
KR20040045848A (ko) | 2004-06-02 |
DK1435773T3 (da) | 2007-12-27 |
EP1435773B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
AU2002339753B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
WO2003032721A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
NO20015043A (no) | 2003-01-27 |
JP2005506069A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
DE60221865D1 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
AU2002339753B8 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
KR100571139B1 (ko) | 2006-04-17 |
NO20015043D0 (no) | 2001-10-17 |
ATE369740T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
DE60221865T2 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
AR036829A1 (es) | 2004-10-06 |
CA2461720A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
ES2290338T3 (es) | 2008-02-16 |
US20050076848A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
CA2461720C (en) | 2008-06-03 |
CN1556669A (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
NZ531834A (en) | 2004-08-27 |
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