JP4290110B2 - 排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4290110B2 JP4290110B2 JP2004320528A JP2004320528A JP4290110B2 JP 4290110 B2 JP4290110 B2 JP 4290110B2 JP 2004320528 A JP2004320528 A JP 2004320528A JP 2004320528 A JP2004320528 A JP 2004320528A JP 4290110 B2 JP4290110 B2 JP 4290110B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- pressure
- agent container
- air
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1473—Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004320528A JP4290110B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | 排気浄化装置 |
PCT/JP2005/017128 WO2006048977A1 (fr) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-09-16 | Dispositif d’épuration de gaz d’échappement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004320528A JP4290110B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | 排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006132384A JP2006132384A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
JP4290110B2 true JP4290110B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=36318992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004320528A Expired - Fee Related JP4290110B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | 排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4290110B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006048977A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070289288A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Venting of on-board vehicle emissions treatment system with pressure assist |
JP4730278B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP2008151094A (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP4853472B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 尿素水ポンプおよび尿素水噴射システム |
JP5475243B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2014-04-16 | ボッシュ株式会社 | 還元剤供給装置の制御装置及び還元剤の回収方法並びに排気浄化装置 |
JP5255427B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-08-07 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 尿素水タンク |
JP5091933B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2012-12-05 | 日立建機株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP5010662B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-08-29 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP5325850B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-10-23 | ボッシュ株式会社 | 還元剤噴射弁の異常検出装置及び異常検出方法、並びに内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP5906637B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2016-04-20 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 異物除去方法及び選択還元触媒システム |
JP6506679B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-09 | 2019-04-24 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
KR101960689B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-07-15 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 공기압을 이용한 요소수 분사장치 및 그를 포함하는 NOx 저감장치 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0773660B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1995-08-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排ガス脱硝用のNOx還元剤注入法 |
JPH0712660Y2 (ja) * | 1990-04-10 | 1995-03-29 | 日野自動車工業株式会社 | ディーゼル・エンジンに使用される排気浄化装置 |
DE4436397B4 (de) * | 1994-10-12 | 2006-06-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Abgasen |
JP2001523165A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 2001-11-20 | エフエーファウ・モトーレンテヒニク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンディトゲゼルシャフト | 酸素を含む排ガス特に内燃機関の排ガス内の窒素酸化物を還元する方法 |
DE60200491T2 (de) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-06-09 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | SCR Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reduktion von NOx-Emissionen |
EP1420873B1 (fr) * | 2001-08-18 | 2008-03-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ensemble et procede de stockage et de dosage d'un agent de reduction |
-
2004
- 2004-11-04 JP JP2004320528A patent/JP4290110B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 WO PCT/JP2005/017128 patent/WO2006048977A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006132384A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
WO2006048977A1 (fr) | 2006-05-11 |
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