JP4276973B2 - バイオマス発電システム - Google Patents
バイオマス発電システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4276973B2 JP4276973B2 JP2004085108A JP2004085108A JP4276973B2 JP 4276973 B2 JP4276973 B2 JP 4276973B2 JP 2004085108 A JP2004085108 A JP 2004085108A JP 2004085108 A JP2004085108 A JP 2004085108A JP 4276973 B2 JP4276973 B2 JP 4276973B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- gas
- power generation
- carbonization
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims description 115
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Description
3 ガス化炉
4 生成ガス熱交換器
5 ガス精製装置
6 発電装置
Claims (3)
- ガスエンジン、ガスタービンもしくは燃料電池をはじめとする作動時に排熱を伴う発電装置と、バイオマスを間接的に加熱して熱分解し炭化する炭化装置と、前記炭化装置により生成される炭化チャーを燃焼・ガス化して炭化時に揮発したタールを含む熱分解ガスの改質を1100℃以上の温度で行い前記発電装置の作動エネルギーとなる生成ガスを生成するガス化炉と、前記発電装置が排出する排熱を有する媒体と前記生成ガスとの間で熱交換を行い前記生成ガスの熱を前記媒体に与える生成ガス熱交換器とを備え、さらに前記発電装置は、作動時に排出する排熱を前記生成ガス熱交換器で回収された前記生成ガスの熱と共に前記炭化装置の熱源として供給し、前記バイオマスを熱分解することにより前記炭化チャーを水分がなく発熱量の高いものとした上で前記ガス化炉に供給することを可能とし、もって前記タールを含む熱分解ガスを1100℃以上の温度で改質することを可能とするものであることを特徴とするバイオマス発電システム。
- 請求項1記載のバイオマス発電システムのガス化炉において、前記炭化チャー中の灰分を溶融させスラグ化することを特徴とするバイオマス発電システムの運転方法。
- 請求項1記載のバイオマス発電システムにおいて、前記炭化装置を複数個配置し、各炭化装置の運転サイクルに時間差を設けてローテーションで作動させることを特徴とするバイオマス発電システムの運転方法。
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004085108A JP4276973B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | バイオマス発電システム |
CA2501841A CA2501841C (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-21 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
US11/085,827 US20050247553A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-21 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
KR1020050023436A KR101251103B1 (ko) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | 바이오매스 탄화·가스화 시스템 및 방법 |
CN2005100568294A CN1673317B (zh) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | 生物质的碳化和气化以及发电装置 |
CN2009101502273A CN101614154B (zh) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | 生物质发电装置 |
NO20051532A NO20051532L (no) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-22 | System for pyrolytisk spalting av et biomassebrennstoff, fremgangsmate derfor samt system for dannelse av biomasseenergi. |
TW100133319A TW201207098A (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
AU2005201252A AU2005201252A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
SG200501831A SG115791A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
TW094108929A TWI354698B (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and powe |
BR0500941-3A BRPI0500941A (pt) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Carbonização e gaseificação de biomassa e sistema de geração de energia |
EP05006436A EP1580253A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
US12/041,288 US20080216405A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2008-03-03 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
AU2010201782A AU2010201782A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-05-04 | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
KR1020120014871A KR20120030502A (ko) | 2004-03-23 | 2012-02-14 | 바이오매스 발전시스템 및 발전방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004085108A JP4276973B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | バイオマス発電システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005272530A JP2005272530A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
JP4276973B2 true JP4276973B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=35172551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004085108A Expired - Lifetime JP4276973B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | バイオマス発電システム |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4276973B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101614154B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10184082B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2019-01-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd. | Biomass pyrolysis apparatus, and power generation system |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006128006A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | バイオマスの炭化ガス化高温型燃料電池発電システム |
JP4682027B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社キンセイ産業 | 燃料ガス発生装置 |
JP4790412B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-10-12 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | バイオマスガス化装置 |
JP4644831B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2011-03-09 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | バイオマスからの液体燃料製造装置 |
JP4696969B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2011-06-08 | 日立造船株式会社 | ガス化装置 |
JP5419250B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2014-02-19 | 月島機械株式会社 | 有機物のガス化方法及びガス化設備 |
JP4711980B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2011-06-29 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | バイオマスからの液体燃料製造装置 |
JP5036037B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-09-26 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | バイオマスガス化発電システム |
JP5372343B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 三井造船株式会社 | タール改質反応器 |
JP5460970B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2014-04-02 | 三井造船株式会社 | 木質バイオマスガスの改質システム |
US8950111B2 (en) | 2008-08-30 | 2015-02-10 | Plus Kaken Innovate Labo Co., Ltd. | Device for fixing biomass-based solar heat and carbon dioxide gas, and house equipped with same fixing device |
JP5384087B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-26 | 2014-01-08 | 三井造船株式会社 | 木質バイオマスガスの改質システム |
JP5432554B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2014-03-05 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | ガス化システム |
CN101709228B (zh) * | 2009-11-26 | 2013-04-17 | 中节环(北京)能源技术有限公司 | 带余热利用的生物质三段式气流床气化技术 |
CN101906325B (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-09-04 | 阳光凯迪新能源集团有限公司 | 生物质低温裂解高温气化工艺及其设备 |
CN101906326B (zh) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-03-13 | 武汉凯迪控股投资有限公司 | 生物质双炉连体裂解气化工艺及其设备 |
AU2011284780B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2015-06-18 | Renergi Pty Ltd | A method of gasifying carbonaceous material and a gasification system |
CN101962557A (zh) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-02-02 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种生物质炭还原剂的制取与工业硅生产联合工艺 |
LT5861B (lt) | 2010-10-25 | 2012-08-27 | Uab "New Energy Group" | Integruota sistema, susidedanti iš šilumos jėgainės, elektrinės bei pirolizės būdu gaminamų produktų linijios modulių, šios sistemos modulių patobulinimas ir jos panaudojimo būdas |
CN102116193A (zh) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-07-06 | 安徽友勇生物科技有限公司 | 一种稻壳发电设备 |
WO2013005699A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 発電装置および発電方法 |
JP5917938B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2016-05-18 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 発電システムの運転方法 |
JP2013241487A (ja) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-12-05 | Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry | バイオマス炭化・ガス化システム |
CN104595060B (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-12-12 | 南京众慧网络科技有限公司 | 一种燃气发生器及燃气供给系统和车辆动力系统 |
CN105602630A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江大学 | 一种废弃物气化气催化提质的工艺 |
JP6601831B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-11-06 | 株式会社 ユーリカ エンジニアリング | バイオマス由来co2フリー電力・水素併産システム |
CN110616089B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-05-11 | 同济大学 | 一种高含湿有机物料产生合成气的气化装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10185138A (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-14 | Masao Kanai | 炭化装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 JP JP2004085108A patent/JP4276973B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 CN CN2009101502273A patent/CN101614154B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10184082B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2019-01-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd. | Biomass pyrolysis apparatus, and power generation system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101614154A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
CN101614154B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
JP2005272530A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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