JP4270290B2 - 高圧タンク温度検出システム、高圧タンクシステム - Google Patents
高圧タンク温度検出システム、高圧タンクシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4270290B2 JP4270290B2 JP2007041840A JP2007041840A JP4270290B2 JP 4270290 B2 JP4270290 B2 JP 4270290B2 JP 2007041840 A JP2007041840 A JP 2007041840A JP 2007041840 A JP2007041840 A JP 2007041840A JP 4270290 B2 JP4270290 B2 JP 4270290B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/26—Compensating for effects of pressure changes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K15/00—Testing or calibrating of thermometers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K15/00—Testing or calibrating of thermometers
- G01K15/007—Testing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04686—Failure or abnormal function of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0478—Position or presence
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0178—Cars
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- 高圧の流体が充填される高圧タンクの中の温度を検出する温度センサと、
故障判定条件に基づいて、前記温度センサの故障判定を行う判定手段と、
を備え、
前記故障判定条件は、故障判定が実施可能か否かを定める第1条件と、故障判定が実施可能な場合に故障か否かを判定する第2条件を含み、
少なくとも前記第1条件は前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量に応じて定められ、これにより、前記故障判定条件は、前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量に応じて定められることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
当該温度検出システムは、前記温度センサとは別に、前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量に応じて、前記高圧タンクの中の温度を推定する推定手段を備え、
前記第1条件は、前記推定手段により推定された温度に応じて故障判定を実施可能か否か定める条件であり、これにより、前記第1条件は前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量に応じて定められることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
当該温度検出システムは、前記温度センサとは別に、前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量に応じて、前記高圧タンクの中の温度を推定する推定手段を備え、
前記第1条件は、前記推定手段により推定された温度が、前記温度センサによる温度検出可能な範囲である場合に、故障判定を実施可能であると定める条件であり、これにより、前記第1条件は前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量に応じて定められることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項2に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
前記高圧タンクの周囲の温度を取得する取得手段を備え、
前記推定手段は、さらに、前記周囲の温度に基づいて前記高圧タンクの中の温度を推定することを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
前記第1条件に基づいて、前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量と、前記故障判定を実施可能か否かとを対応づける対応づけ情報を備え、
前記判定手段は、前記対応づけ情報に基づいて、前記温度センサの故障判定を行うことを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項5に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
前記高圧タンクの周囲の温度を取得する取得手段を備え、
前記対応づけ情報は、前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量と、前記周囲の温度と、前記故障判定を実施可能か否かとを対応づけることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
前記高圧タンクに充填される流体は気体であることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
前記温度センサは、サーミスタであることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
前記高圧タンクの中の圧力を検出する手段を備え、
前記高圧タンクの中の流体量またはその変化量は、検出された圧力または圧力変化によって評価されることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムにおいて、
前記変化量は、前記高圧タンクの中の流体量と、基準の流体量との差異により評価されることを特徴とする高圧タンク温度検出システム。 - 請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の高圧タンク温度検出システムと、
前記高圧タンクと、
を備えることを特徴とする高圧タンクシステム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007041840A JP4270290B2 (ja) | 2007-02-22 | 2007-02-22 | 高圧タンク温度検出システム、高圧タンクシステム |
DE112008000257.6T DE112008000257B4 (de) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | Hochdrucktank-Temperaturdetektionssystem und Hochdruck-Tanksystem |
US12/523,467 US8308347B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | High-pressure tank temperature detection system and high-pressure tank system |
CN2008800057479A CN101617206B (zh) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | 高压罐温度检测系统、高压罐系统 |
PCT/JP2008/053582 WO2008105522A1 (ja) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | 高圧タンク温度検出システム、高圧タンクシステム |
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JP2007041840A JP4270290B2 (ja) | 2007-02-22 | 2007-02-22 | 高圧タンク温度検出システム、高圧タンクシステム |
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JP2008203171A JP2008203171A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
JP4270290B2 true JP4270290B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8308347B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4270290B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101617206B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112008000257B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008105522A1 (ja) |
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US9731593B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2017-08-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel storage system |
JP5321233B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-12 | 2013-10-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 温度検出器および温度検出器を備えた水素充填システム |
CN103323146A (zh) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | 王尚清 | 一种用气体驱动的等熵过程压力温度场装置和该装置的用途 |
JP6001315B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2016-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス充填システム及び車両 |
CN103148341A (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 张家港市科华化工装备制造有限公司 | 一种带有检测装置的低温储罐 |
US20140182561A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-07-03 | Eghosa Gregory Ibizugbe, JR. | Onboard CNG/CFG Vehicle Refueling and Storage Systems and Methods |
US9696234B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-07-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Evaporative emissions testing based on historical and forecast weather data |
US10405534B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2019-09-10 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | System and method for electronic fluid measurement |
DE102016223315A1 (de) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Drucktankanordnung, Fortbewegungsmittel und Verfahren zum Veranschaulichen eines Zustandes eines Druckspeichers für Treibstoff |
JP6919322B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社アイシン | 燃料電池システム |
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2007
- 2007-02-22 JP JP2007041840A patent/JP4270290B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-02-22 WO PCT/JP2008/053582 patent/WO2008105522A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-02-22 DE DE112008000257.6T patent/DE112008000257B4/de active Active
- 2008-02-22 CN CN2008800057479A patent/CN101617206B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-22 US US12/523,467 patent/US8308347B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8308347B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
JP2008203171A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
CN101617206A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
US20100098130A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
DE112008000257B4 (de) | 2017-10-19 |
WO2008105522A1 (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
CN101617206B (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
DE112008000257T5 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
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