JP4144463B2 - 含フッ素共重合体及びその造粒物の製造方法 - Google Patents
含フッ素共重合体及びその造粒物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4144463B2 JP4144463B2 JP2003271361A JP2003271361A JP4144463B2 JP 4144463 B2 JP4144463 B2 JP 4144463B2 JP 2003271361 A JP2003271361 A JP 2003271361A JP 2003271361 A JP2003271361 A JP 2003271361A JP 4144463 B2 JP4144463 B2 JP 4144463B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 21
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 18
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 33
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JMGNVALALWCTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC=COC=CF JMGNVALALWCTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012897 dilution medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSYRISKCBOPJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole Chemical compound FC1=C(F)OC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O1 YSYRISKCBOPJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKIMETXDACNTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-dodecafluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F RKIMETXDACNTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLHFHOMOSBNTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[difluoro(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)methoxy]-1,2,2-trifluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)OC(F)=C(F)F GLHFHOMOSBNTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFOIWBGKCSYBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=CF WFOIWBGKCSYBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRHNUZCXXOTJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical compound CCCF JRHNUZCXXOTJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUTIIYKOQPDNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutanoyl 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutaneperoxoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JUTIIYKOQPDNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSGITCLSCUKHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trifluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)-1,3-dioxole Chemical compound FC1=C(OC(F)(F)F)OC(F)(F)O1 JSGITCLSCUKHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVIVQCNNFDHBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole Chemical compound CC1(C)OC=CO1 GVIVQCNNFDHBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFJVDJWCXSPUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(difluoromethylidene)-4,4,5-trifluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound FC(F)=C1OC(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)O1 RFJVDJWCXSPUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohex-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXABMDQSAABDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOC=C ZXABMDQSAABDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010893 Bischofia javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005220 Bischofia javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
内容積1.2リットルのステンレス鋼製反応容器を脱気し、重合媒体CF3CH2OCF2CHF2の1312g、連鎖移動剤1,1−ジクロロ−2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパンの13.5g、(ペルフルオロブチル)エチレン(PFBE)の1.8g、TFEの85g、Eの5.9gを仕込んだ。温度を50℃に保持して、重合開始剤ビス(ペルフルオロブチリル)ペルオキシドの1質量%濃度のペルフルオロシクロヘキサン溶液(重合開始剤溶液)を仕込み反応を開始させた。反応中、系内にTFEとEの混合ガス(組成TFE/E=53/47(モル比))を導入し、反応圧力を0.88MPaに保持した。重合開始剤溶液は重合速度がほぼ一定になるように断続的に仕込み、合計で12cc仕込んだ。3.2時間後に含フッ素重合体のスラリーの約1400gを得た。該スラリー全量と水の1600mlとを、6枚のタービン翼と二枚の邪魔板を備えた4リットルの造粒槽に仕込み、昇温温度2℃/分にて90℃に加熱しつつ、400rpmの回転数で撹拌下に重合媒体及び連鎖移動剤を1時間かけて分離し、該含フッ素重合体を造粒した。水を除去、乾燥後、80gの造粒物を得た。造粒物の粒子径は1.0mm程度であった。該含フッ素重合体の共重合組成は、TFEに基づく重合単位/Eに基づく重合単位/PFBEに基づく重合単位=53.3/46.7/0.8(モル比)であった。該含フッ素重合体のQ値は5.2mm3/秒、融点は271℃、熱分解開始点は350℃であった。300℃で圧縮成形してフィルムを得た。フィルムの引張強度は46MPa、引張伸度は420%であった。
CF3CH2OCF2CHF2に代えてCHF2CF2CH2OCF2CHF2の1312gを用いる以外は実施例1と同様に重合して、3.3時間後に含フッ素重合体のスラリーの約1400gを得た。実施例1と同様に造粒を行い78gの造粒物を得た。該含フッ素重合体の共重合組成は、TFEに基づく重合単位/Eに基づく重合単位/PFBEに基づく重合単位=53.2/46.8/0.8(モル比)であった。該含フッ素重合体のQ値は5.9mm3/秒、融点は270℃、熱分解開始点は345℃であった。300℃で圧縮成形しフィルムを得た。フィルムの引張強度は47MPa、引張伸度は425%であった。
CF3CH2OCF2CHF2に代えてCH3CH2OCF2CF2Hの1312gを用いる以外は実施例1と同様に重合して、4時間後に含フッ素重合体のスラリーの約1400gを得た。実施例1と同様に造粒して69gの造粒物を得た。該含フッ素重合体の共重合組成は、TFEに基づく重合単位/Eに基づく重合単位/PFBEに基づく重合単位=53.2/46.8/0.8(モル比)であった。該含フッ素重合体は、Q値は高すぎて測定できなかった。また、融点は269℃、熱分解開始点は361℃であった。300で圧縮成形したフィルムは、脆かった。
CF3CH2OCF2CHF2に代えてCF2ClCFCl2を仕込む以外は実施例1と同様に重合し、2時間半後に含フッ素共重合体のスラリーの約1400gを得た。該含フッ素重合体の共重合組成は、TFEに基づく重合単位/Eに基づく重合単位/PFBEに基づく重合単位=53.0/47.0/0.8(モル比)であった。該含フッ素共重合体は、Q値4.5mm3/秒、融点が274℃、熱分解開始点が352℃であり、300℃で成形してフィルムを得た。フィルムの引張強度は43MPa、引張伸度は450%であった。
Claims (3)
- 重合媒体の中でフッ素モノマーをラジカル重合する含フッ素重合体の製造方法において、該重合媒体が、R1−O−R2(ここで、R1及びR2はポリフルオロアルキル基であり、R1とR2の両方が水素原子を有し、R1とR2の合計の炭素原子数は3〜8である。)で表されるヒドロフルオロアルキルエーテルであることを特徴とする含フッ素重合体の製造方法。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロアルキルエーテルがCF3CH2OCF2CHF2、CHF2CF2CH2OCF2CHF2、CF3CF2CH2OCF2CHF2からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項1に記載の含フッ素重合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法により製造された含フッ素重合体と重合媒体とのスラリーに水を加え、20〜150℃の温度で撹拌下に該重合媒体を分離しつつ、該含フッ素重合体を造粒することを特徴とする含フッ素重合体の造粒物の製造方法。
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Cited By (1)
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WO2010073940A1 (ja) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素ポリマー粒子の製造方法 |
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WO2009096547A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | エチレン-テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体 |
TWI447151B (zh) | 2008-04-28 | 2014-08-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Production method of fluorine-containing polymer and fluorine-containing ion exchange membrane |
JP5644503B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2014-12-24 | 旭硝子株式会社 | エチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体の造粒方法 |
JP5407643B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-02-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体の製造方法 |
JP5691160B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン造粒粉末の製造方法 |
WO2013027771A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | 株式会社クレハ | フッ化ビニリデン系重合体の製造方法 |
JP2014015551A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | エチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体およびその製造方法、エチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体粉体、粉体組成物、ならびに物品 |
CN104854142B (zh) * | 2013-01-23 | 2017-02-22 | 大金工业株式会社 | 含氟醚的回收方法 |
EP3150645B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-03-04 | AGC Inc. | Process for producing a fluorinated polymer |
EP3162815B1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2018-12-26 | AGC Inc. | Ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, method for its production, powder coating material and molded article |
WO2022138768A1 (ja) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-30 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フルオロポリマーの製造方法 |
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WO2010073940A1 (ja) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素ポリマー粒子の製造方法 |
US8378063B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2013-02-19 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Process for producing fluoropolymer particles |
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