JP4079929B2 - 環状ポリスルフィド化合物の製造方法及びそれを含むゴム組成物 - Google Patents
環状ポリスルフィド化合物の製造方法及びそれを含むゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4079929B2 JP4079929B2 JP2004280221A JP2004280221A JP4079929B2 JP 4079929 B2 JP4079929 B2 JP 4079929B2 JP 2004280221 A JP2004280221 A JP 2004280221A JP 2004280221 A JP2004280221 A JP 2004280221A JP 4079929 B2 JP4079929 B2 JP 4079929B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polysulfide
- cyclic polysulfide
- cyclic
- rubber composition
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 title claims description 44
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical group [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NLXGURFLBLRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxymethoxy)ethane Chemical compound ClCCOCOCCCl NLXGURFLBLRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proglumide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003857 proglumide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-crown-5 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCO1 VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSFHXKRFDFROER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxabicyclo[16.4.0]docosa-1(22),18,20-triene Chemical compound O1CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 DSFHXKRFDFROER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, hexylene, octylene, nonylene, decylene, 1,2-propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
−CH2CH2OCH2CH2−,−(CH2CH2O)2CH2CH2−,
−(CH2CH2O)3CH−CH2−,−(CH2CH2O)4CH2CH2−,
−(CH2CH2O)3CH2CH2−,−(CH2CH2O)2CH2−,
−CH2CH2OCH2OCH2CH2−
30%多硫化ソーダ(Na2S4)水溶液119.7g(0.2mol)をトルエン50gの混合溶媒中、テトラブチルアンモニウムプロマイド0.64g(1mol%)を入れ、ジクロロエチルホルマール34.6g(0.2mol)をトルエン30gに溶解し、90℃で30分滴下し、さらに5時間反応させた。反応後、有機相を分離し減圧下90℃で濃縮した後、環状ポリスルフィド1を45.0g(収率97.8%)を得た。得られた環状ポリスルフィドはGPCで確認したところ数平均分子量570であった。
1,2−ジクロロエタン1.98g(0.02mol)と30%多硫化ソーダ(Na2S4)水溶液1197g(2mol)とをトルエン500gの混合溶媒中、テトラブチルアンモニウムプロマイド0.64g(0.1mol%)を入れ、50℃で2時間反応させた。続いて、ジクロロエチルホルマール311.0g(1.8mol)をトルエン300gに溶解し、反応温度を90℃に上げ、1時間滴下し、さらに5時間反応させた。反応後、有機相を分離し減圧下90℃で濃縮した後、環状ポリスルフィド2を405g(収率96.9%)で得た。得られた環状ポリスルフィドはGPCで確認したところ数平均分子量530であった。
1,2−ジクロロエタン1.98g(0.02mol)と30%多硫化ソーダ(Na2S4)水溶液119.7g(0.2mol)をトルエン50gの混合溶媒中、テトラブチルアンモニウムプロマイド0.64g(1mol%)を入れ、50℃で2時間反応させた。続いて、ジクロロエチルホルマール31.1g(0.18mol)をトルエン30gに溶解し、反応温度を90℃に上げ、30分滴下し、さらに5時間反応させた。反応後、有機相を分離し減圧下90℃で濃縮した後、環状ポリスルフィド3を43.8g(収率98%)で得た。得られた環状ポリスルフィドはGPCで確認したところ数平均分子量630であった。
サンプルの調製
表IIに示す配合において、加硫促進剤と硫黄を除く成分を密閉型ミキサーで混練し、マスターバッチを得た。このマスターバッチに加硫促進剤と硫黄をオープンロールで混練し、ゴム組成物を得た。
100%及び300%モジュラス(MPa):JIS K6251に準拠して測定
破断強度TB(MPa):JIS K6251に準拠して測定
破断伸びEB(%):JIS K6251に準拠して測定
*1:RSS #3
*2:東海カーボン(株)製シーストN
*3:正同化学(株)製亜鉛華3
*4:花王(株)製ビーズステアリン酸
*5:大内新興化学(株)製ノクラック6C
*6:大内新興化学(株)製ノクセラーNS−F
*7:軽井沢精錬所(株)製油処理硫黄
*8:標準例1参照
*9:実施例1参照
*10:実施例2参照
Claims (6)
- ジクロロエチルホルマール及び1,2−ジクロロエタンの2種類のジハロゲン化合物とアルカリ金属の多硫化物とを縮合反応させて環状ポリスルフィドを製造する方法。
- 前記縮合反応を、親水性溶媒又は親水性溶媒と親油性溶媒との混合溶媒系において、50℃〜120℃の温度範囲で実施する請求項1に記載の環状ポリスルフィドの製造方法。
- 前記多硫化物が多硫化ソーダである請求項1又は2に記載の環状ポリスルフィドの製造方法。
- 請求項3に記載の方法により製造された環状ポリスルフィド。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法により製造された環状ポリスルフィドを含んでなるゴム用加硫剤。
- ゴム100重量部及び請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られる環状ポリスルフィド1〜30重量部を含んでなるゴム組成物。
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JP2004280221A JP4079929B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | 環状ポリスルフィド化合物の製造方法及びそれを含むゴム組成物 |
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JP2004280221A JP4079929B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | 環状ポリスルフィド化合物の製造方法及びそれを含むゴム組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006089444A JP2006089444A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
JP4079929B2 true JP4079929B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 |
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JP2004280221A Expired - Lifetime JP4079929B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | 環状ポリスルフィド化合物の製造方法及びそれを含むゴム組成物 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101006016B1 (ko) | 2003-10-14 | 2011-01-06 | 요코하마 고무 가부시키가이샤 | 환상 폴리설파이드를 가황제로서 함유하는 고무 조성물 및이를 사용하는 공기 주입 타이어 |
US7875666B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-01-25 | Prc-De Soto International, Inc. | Thioethers, methods for their preparation, and compositions including such thioethers |
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2004
- 2004-09-27 JP JP2004280221A patent/JP4079929B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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