JP4066928B2 - Rfmemsスイッチ - Google Patents
Rfmemsスイッチ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4066928B2 JP4066928B2 JP2003347181A JP2003347181A JP4066928B2 JP 4066928 B2 JP4066928 B2 JP 4066928B2 JP 2003347181 A JP2003347181 A JP 2003347181A JP 2003347181 A JP2003347181 A JP 2003347181A JP 4066928 B2 JP4066928 B2 JP 4066928B2
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- Prior art keywords
- movable
- frequency signal
- movable body
- electrode
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
- H01H59/0009—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/16—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture using variation of distance between electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/40—Structural combinations of variable capacitors with other electric elements not covered by this subclass, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/10—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
- H01P1/12—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting by mechanical chopper
- H01P1/127—Strip line switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0078—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] with parallel movement of the movable contact relative to the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0084—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] with perpendicular movement of the movable contact relative to the substrate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
Description
2 基板
3 コプレーナー線路
4 上部部材
6 可動体
10 可動電極
11 絶縁膜
12 可動用固定電極
Claims (7)
- 基板と、この基板上に形成される高周波信号導通部と、基板の上方側に基板と間隔を介して配置され高周波信号導通部の少なくとも一部分に対向する単一の可動体と、この可動体に形成され高周波信号導通部に対向する可動電極と、静電引力を利用して可動体を基板に対して遠近方向に変位させる可動体変位手段とを有し、可動電極は可動体に複数形成されて互いに高周波信号導通部の信号導通方向に間隔を介して配列され、これら複数の可動電極間の高周波信号導通部が系のインピーダンスより高い特性インピーダンスを有する構成をもって、高周波信号導通部に導通される高周波信号波長の1/4以下の長さの伝送線路として機能し、前記可動体は、高周波信号に対しては絶縁体として振る舞い、かつ、低周波信号および直流信号に対しては電極として振る舞う高抵抗半導体により構成されており、基板上には可動体の一部分に対向する可動用固定電極が形成され、この可動用固定電極と、前記電極として機能する可動体とは、当該可動用固定電極と可動体間の直流電圧印加による静電引力によって可動体を可動用固定電極側に変位させる可動体変位手段を構成していることを特徴とするRFMEMSスイッチ。
- 基板と、この基板上に形成される高周波信号導通部と、基板の上方側に基板と間隔を介して配置され高周波信号導通部の少なくとも一部分に対向し、かつ、高周波信号導通部の信号導通方向に互いに間隔を介して配置された複数の可動体と、それぞれの可動体に形成され高周波信号導通部に対向する可動電極と、静電引力を利用して可動体を基板に対して遠近方向に変位させる可動体変位手段とを有し、複数の可動電極間の高周波信号導通部が系のインピーダンスより高い特性インピーダンスを有する構成をもって、高周波信号導通部に導通される高周波信号波長の1/4以下の長さの伝送線路として機能し、前記可動体は、高周波信号に対しては絶縁体として振る舞い、かつ、低周波信号および直流信号に対しては電極として振る舞う高抵抗半導体により構成されており、基板上には可動体の一部分に対向する可動用固定電極が形成され、この可動用固定電極と、前記電極として機能する可動体とは、当該可動用固定電極と可動体間の直流電圧印加による静電引力によって可動体を可動用固定電極側に変位させる可動体変位手段を構成していることを特徴とするRFMEMSスイッチ。
- 基板と、この基板上に形成される高周波信号導通部と、基板の上方側に基板と間隔を介して配置され高周波信号導通部の少なくとも一部分に対向し、かつ、高周波信号導通部の信号導通方向に互いに間隔を介して配置された複数の可動体と、それぞれの可動体に形成され高周波信号導通部に対向する可動電極と、静電引力を利用して可動体を基板に対して遠近方向に変位させる可動体変位手段とを有し、複数の可動電極間の高周波信号導通部が系のインピーダンスより高い特性インピーダンスを有する構成をもって、高周波信号導通部に導通される高周波信号波長の1/4以下の長さの伝送線路として機能しており、1つの可動体に複数の可動電極が形成されて、これらの可動電極が互いに高周波信号導通部の信号導通方向に互いに間隔を介して配置され、可動体は、高周波信号に対しては絶縁体として振る舞い、かつ、低周波信号および直流信号に対しては電極として振る舞う高抵抗半導体により構成されており、基板上には可動体の一部分に対向する可動用固定電極が形成され、この可動用固定電極と、前記電極として機能する可動体とは、当該可動用固定電極と可動体間の直流電圧印加による静電引力によって可動体を可動用固定電極側に変位させる可動体変位手段を構成していることを特徴とするRFMEMSスイッチ。
- 可動体の上方側に間隔を介して対向する上部部材が配設されており、可動用固定電極を基板上に設けるのに代えて、可動用固定電極はその上部部材に可動体の少なくとも一部分に対向させて形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2又は請求項3記載のRFMEMSスイッチ。
- 対向し合う高周波信号導通部の表面と可動電極の表面とのうちの少なくとも一方には保護用の絶縁膜が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一つに記載のRFMEMSスイッチ。
- 高周波信号導通部はコプレーナー線路とマイクロストリップ線路のうちの一方側と成し、RFMEMSスイッチは、可動電極と高周波信号導通部間の静電容量変化を利用して高周波信号導通部であるコプレーナー線路又はマイクロストリップ線路の信号の導通オン・オフを制御するシャントスイッチ素子であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1つに記載のRFMEMSスイッチ。
- RFMEMSスイッチは、互いに対向する高周波信号導通部と可動電極の少なくとも一部が互いに直接接触と離間とを行うことにより高周波信号導通部の信号の導通オン・オフを制御するスイッチ素子であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1つに記載のRFMEMSスイッチ。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003347181A JP4066928B2 (ja) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-06 | Rfmemsスイッチ |
US10/705,994 US7126447B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-13 | RF-mems switch |
AT03026562T ATE313155T1 (de) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-18 | Hf mems schalter |
DE60302756T DE60302756T2 (de) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-18 | HF MEMS Schalter |
EP03026562A EP1429413B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-18 | RF-MEMS switch |
KR1020030088905A KR100556562B1 (ko) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-09 | Rf-mems 스위치 |
CNB2003101225907A CN100472690C (zh) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | 射频微机电系统开关 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002361113 | 2002-12-12 | ||
JP2003347181A JP4066928B2 (ja) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-06 | Rfmemsスイッチ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004208275A JP2004208275A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
JP4066928B2 true JP4066928B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=32328391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003347181A Expired - Fee Related JP4066928B2 (ja) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-10-06 | Rfmemsスイッチ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7126447B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1429413B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4066928B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100556562B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100472690C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE313155T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60302756T2 (ja) |
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WO2005111759A2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Baolab Microsystems S.L. | Regulator circuit and corresponding uses |
JP4494130B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2010-06-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 静電駆動スイッチの製造方法 |
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US7653371B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
JP4506529B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-07-21 | オムロン株式会社 | 静電マイクロスイッチおよびその製造方法、ならびに静電マイクロスイッチを備えた装置 |
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US9083392B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2015-07-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Wireless sensing and communication utilizing RF transmissions from microdischarges |
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US6621387B1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-09-16 | Analatom Incorporated | Micro-electro-mechanical systems switch |
US6506989B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-01-14 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Micro power switch |
US6639488B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-10-28 | Ibm Corporation | MEMS RF switch with low actuation voltage |
JP3818176B2 (ja) | 2002-03-06 | 2006-09-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Rfmems素子 |
EP1343190A3 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-04-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Variable capacitance element |
JP3783635B2 (ja) | 2002-03-08 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | シャントスイッチ素子 |
US6686820B1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-02-03 | Intel Corporation | Microelectromechanical (MEMS) switching apparatus |
-
2003
- 2003-10-06 JP JP2003347181A patent/JP4066928B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-13 US US10/705,994 patent/US7126447B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-18 DE DE60302756T patent/DE60302756T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-18 AT AT03026562T patent/ATE313155T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-18 EP EP03026562A patent/EP1429413B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-09 KR KR1020030088905A patent/KR100556562B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-12 CN CNB2003101225907A patent/CN100472690C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE313155T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1429413B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
US7126447B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
CN1519875A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1429413A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
CN100472690C (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
US20040113727A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
DE60302756T2 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
KR20040051512A (ko) | 2004-06-18 |
JP2004208275A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
DE60302756D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
KR100556562B1 (ko) | 2006-03-06 |
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