JP4038205B2 - 複合金属酸窒化物GaN−ZnO光触媒の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合金属酸窒化物GaN−ZnO光触媒の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4038205B2 JP4038205B2 JP2004306474A JP2004306474A JP4038205B2 JP 4038205 B2 JP4038205 B2 JP 4038205B2 JP 2004306474 A JP2004306474 A JP 2004306474A JP 2004306474 A JP2004306474 A JP 2004306474A JP 4038205 B2 JP4038205 B2 JP 4038205B2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Description
本発明者らは、前記特許文献1に記載の金属窒化物及び金属酸窒化物の製造方法を、光触媒活性をもつ複合金属酸窒化物の製造方法に適用できないか検討する中で、Ga2O3粉末とZnO粉末との混合物を原料とし、浮遊ガスとして飽和炭化水素を加えた窒素ガスとアンモニアガスの混合ガスを用いることにより光活性、特に水の光分解により水素、酸素を生成させるGaN−ZnO光触媒を得ることができることを見出し、前記課題を解決することができた。
炭化水素ガスとしては、メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン等の飽和炭化水素類及びベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類が好ましい。前記炭化水素類、特に炭素数5〜7の飽和炭化水素を使用すると、原料粉体の窒化が促進されると共に、固溶化を進行させことから好ましい。本発明においては、窒化の進行を制御するために、気相中に前記の各成分の他、ヘリウムガス、ネオンガス、アルゴンガス等の不活性ガス、水素ガス等の還元性ガスおよび水蒸気を添加してもよい。
以下に実施例を挙げ、本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、何らこれらに制限されるものではない。
垂直に設置した内径30mm、長さ1,500mmのアルミナ管(反応管 f)(温度・原料組成によっては石英管を使用できる。)と、その中央部に併設した電気炉(c)を加熱部とする。管の下端には窒素、アンモニア、およびヘキサンガスの導入部(g)を接続し、加熱部中央部にはSiC製の多孔質セラミックフィルターによる試料保持部(e)を設ける。管の上端(a)は気体捕集部(図示せず)に接続する。これを反応装置とし、セラミックフィルター上にGa2O3およびZnO粉末原料(原料混合物 b)を供給し、ガス混合比率、ガス総流量、および加熱条件を表1に記載の条件にして焼成し複合金属窒化物含有粉末を製造した。
e フィルター f 反応管 g ガス導入部
Claims (4)
- Ga2O3粉末とZnO粉末を少なくとも窒素ガス、アンモニアガスおよび炭化水素ガスを含む気相中に浮遊させ600〜1000℃に加熱するZnOを4〜30mol%固溶化したGaN−ZnO光触媒の製造方法。
- 炭素数5〜7の飽和炭化水素ガスを含む気相中に浮遊させ温度900℃±50℃に加熱することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のZnOを4〜30mol%固溶化したGaN−ZnO光触媒の製造方法。
- Ga2O3粉末とZnO粉末を多孔質のセラミックフィルター上に供給し、前記粉末を気相中に浮遊させる窒素ガス、アンモニアガスおよび炭化水素ガスを供給し前記気相浮遊部の温度を600〜1000℃に保持させてGaN−ZnO光触媒を生成させる工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のZnOを4〜30mol%固溶化したGaN−ZnO光触媒の製造方法。
- 請求項1、2または3に記載のGaN−ZnO光触媒の製造方法で得られたZnOを4〜30mol%固溶化したGaN−ZnO光触媒に助触媒としてNiOを担持させた光水分解触媒。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106319557A (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种光电化学分解水的GaN:ZnO光阳极的制备方法 |
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JP4992812B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2012-08-08 | 富士電機株式会社 | 光触媒 |
US8746929B2 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-06-10 | GE Lighting Solutions, LLC | Device with combined features of lighting and air purification |
JP2015131300A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-23 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 光水分解反応用光触媒および光水分解反応用光触媒の製造方法 |
JP6703261B2 (ja) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-06-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 光励起材料薄膜、及び光励起材料薄膜の成膜方法 |
JP6674098B2 (ja) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-04-01 | 富士通株式会社 | 光励起材料、及び光化学電極、並びに光励起材料の製造方法 |
CN112820634B (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2024-01-16 | 镓特半导体科技(上海)有限公司 | 半导体结构、自支撑氮化镓层及其制备方法 |
CN114797835B (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2024-02-20 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种ZnO/ZnCr2O4异质结光催化剂的制备方法及其光催化合成氨应用 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106319557A (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种光电化学分解水的GaN:ZnO光阳极的制备方法 |
CN106319557B (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-03-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种光电化学分解水的GaN:ZnO光阳极的制备方法 |
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