JP4021476B2 - 熱安定性ガス発生組成物 - Google Patents
熱安定性ガス発生組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4021476B2 JP4021476B2 JP52687796A JP52687796A JP4021476B2 JP 4021476 B2 JP4021476 B2 JP 4021476B2 JP 52687796 A JP52687796 A JP 52687796A JP 52687796 A JP52687796 A JP 52687796A JP 4021476 B2 JP4021476 B2 JP 4021476B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas generating
- ammonium nitrate
- composition according
- generating composition
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims 28
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 8
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical group FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polysuccinate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/32—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US582,079 | 1984-02-21 | ||
| US39802095A | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | |
| US398,020 | 1995-03-03 | ||
| US517,564 | 1995-08-21 | ||
| US08/517,564 US5545272A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1995-08-21 | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
| US08/582,079 US5641938A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-02-08 | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
| PCT/US1996/002259 WO1996027574A1 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-02-20 | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11502497A JPH11502497A (ja) | 1999-03-02 |
| JPH11502497A5 JPH11502497A5 (enExample) | 2005-04-07 |
| JP4021476B2 true JP4021476B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
Family
ID=27410286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52687796A Expired - Lifetime JP4021476B2 (ja) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-02-20 | 熱安定性ガス発生組成物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5641938A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0813512A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4021476B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4989196A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996027574A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08231291A (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-09-10 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US5780768A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-07-14 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
| US6860951B2 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 2005-03-01 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
| US6235132B1 (en) | 1995-03-10 | 2001-05-22 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
| US6073438A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 2000-06-13 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Preparation of eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate |
| FR2743797B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-02-13 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Nitrate d'ammonium stabilise |
| US5756929A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1998-05-26 | Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc. | Nonazide gas generating compositions |
| US5811726A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Explosive compositions |
| US5868424A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-02-09 | Oea, Inc. | Substantially smoke-free and particulate-free inflator for inflatable safety restraint system |
| US6306232B1 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2001-10-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Thermally stable nonazide automotive airbag propellants |
| US5847311A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-12-08 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Hybrid inflator with crystalline and amorphous block copolymer |
| US5872329A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-02-16 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Nonazide gas generant compositions |
| NL1004618C2 (nl) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-27 | Tno | Gas genererend preparaat en toepassing daarvan in een airbag. |
| JP3641343B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-21 | 2005-04-20 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 低残渣エアバッグ用ガス発生剤組成物 |
| JP3608902B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-24 | 2005-01-12 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物及びその成型体 |
| US6562161B1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2003-05-13 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generating compositions for air bag |
| US5936195A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-08-10 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas generating composition with exploded aluminum powder |
| JP2963086B1 (ja) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-10-12 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | エアバッグ用ガス発生器及びエアバッグ装置 |
| US6024889A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-02-15 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Chemically active fire suppression composition |
| JPH11292678A (ja) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | エアバッグ用ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6045726A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-04-04 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Fire suppressant |
| ES2262213T3 (es) * | 1998-07-13 | 2006-11-16 | Nof Corporation | Composiciones generosas de gas. |
| US6296724B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2001-10-02 | Trw Inc. | Gas generating composition for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device |
| US6132538A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-10-17 | Autoliv Development Ab | High gas yield generant compositions |
| JP2000103691A (ja) | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6176517B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2001-01-23 | Autoliv Aspinc. | Gas generating apparatus |
| US6120626A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-09-19 | Autoliv Asp Inc. | Dispensing fibrous cellulose material |
| US6334917B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2002-01-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Propellant compositions for gas generating apparatus |
| US6017404A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-01-25 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure |
| US6165296A (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-12-26 | Autoliv Development As | Gas generant igniter composition and method |
| JP2001048690A (ja) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-20 | Nippon Plast Co Ltd | ガス発生剤 |
| US6315930B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-11-13 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Method for making a propellant having a relatively low burn rate exponent and high gas yield for use in a vehicle inflator |
| US6136112A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-24 | Trw Inc. | Smokeless gas generating composition for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device |
| US6334961B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2002-01-01 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Low ash gas generant and ignition compositions for vehicle occupant passive restraint systems |
| US6224697B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-05-01 | Autoliv Development Ab | Gas generant manufacture |
| US6372191B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2002-04-16 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of making the same |
| JP2005231907A (ja) * | 2000-03-10 | 2005-09-02 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | エアバック用ガス発生剤 |
| FR2810341B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-19 | 2003-03-28 | Ge Energy Products France Snc | Utilisation de composes du nickel comme inhibiteurs de la corrosion vanadique et procede de combustion mettant en oeuvre de tels composes du nickel |
| US6436211B1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2002-08-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generant manufacture |
| JP4641130B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-10 | 2011-03-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物およびそれを使用したガス発生器 |
| US6547900B2 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2003-04-15 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Method of stabilizing the density of gas generant pellets containing nitroguanidine |
| US20040159381A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-08-19 | Dairi Kubo | Gas generating composition |
| US20070122353A1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2007-05-31 | Hale Ron L | Drug condensation aerosols and kits |
| KR100447945B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-09-08 | 학교법인 한양학원 | 생고분자(biopolymer) 분석용 용융 실리카의제조방법 |
| US20030230367A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | Mendenhall Ivan V. | Micro-gas generation |
| US6872265B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-03-29 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate |
| US20060054257A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-03-16 | Mendenhall Ivan V | Gas generant materials |
| JP2007516149A (ja) | 2003-05-21 | 2007-06-21 | アレックザ ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 基板温度の均一性を制御する方法、および、内蔵式加熱ユニットおよびそれを使用する薬剤供給ユニット |
| US20060289096A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-12-28 | Mendenhall Ivan V | Extrudable gas generant |
| US20050016646A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-27 | Barnes Michael W. | Chlorine-containing gas generant compositions including a copper-containing chlorine scavenger |
| US8101033B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2012-01-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants |
| WO2005097711A2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-20 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7402777B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2008-07-22 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stable initiator compositions and igniters |
| US20080217893A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2008-09-11 | Nof Corporation | Firing Agent for Gas Generating Device |
| EP1781360A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2007-05-09 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosol drug delivery device incorporating percussively activated heat packages |
| US7811397B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-10-12 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generating agent |
| FR2899227B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-04 | 2008-10-24 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa | Objets pyrotechniques monolithes de grandes dimensions, obtention et utilisation |
| US20080102190A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-01 | The Quaker Oats Company | Novel cooking method for porridge |
| US7942990B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2011-05-17 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Hybrid inflator |
| EP2121088B1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heating unit for use in a drug delivery device |
| US9045380B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2015-06-02 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
| RU2540669C1 (ru) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-02-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Пиротехнический состав для получения низкотемпературного смешанного газа |
| RU2634023C1 (ru) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-10-23 | Акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Газогенерирующий пиротехнический состав |
| US12214118B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2025-02-04 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Electrical condensation aerosol device |
| US11919831B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2024-03-05 | Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Pty Limited | Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate prills and related products and methods |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA477860A (en) * | 1951-10-16 | Thomson Tyre Alexander | Gas-producing charges suitable for the generation of gas pressure for the operation of mechanical devices and for blasting operations | |
| US2165263A (en) * | 1939-07-11 | Macfie holm | ||
| US3123507A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Gas-generating compositions | ||
| NL60657C (enExample) * | 1942-11-06 | |||
| DE884170C (de) * | 1946-11-08 | 1953-07-23 | Ici Ltd | Gaserzeugende Ladung |
| NL141516B (nl) * | 1947-09-01 | Dow Corning | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van farmaceutische preparaten met invloed op de sexuele functie van zoogdieren. | |
| GB644073A (en) * | 1947-10-10 | 1950-10-04 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to solid gas-generating charges |
| US2555333A (en) * | 1948-05-27 | 1951-06-05 | Joseph A Grand | Solid fuel |
| US2558756A (en) * | 1948-07-28 | 1951-07-03 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Oxygen generator |
| DE854770C (de) * | 1949-01-12 | 1952-11-06 | Ici Ltd | Gaserzeugende Ladung mit Guanidinnitrat als Hauptbestandteil |
| GB805113A (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1958-11-26 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to gas producing compositions |
| US3044123A (en) * | 1959-03-31 | 1962-07-17 | Standard Oil Co | Pressed solid propellant pellets |
| US3180772A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | 1965-04-27 | Standard Oil Co | Ammonium nitrate propellant |
| US3343921A (en) * | 1965-10-01 | 1967-09-26 | Honeywell Inc | Gas generation means |
| US3739574A (en) * | 1969-12-03 | 1973-06-19 | Northrop Carolina Inc | Gas generator method and apparatus |
| DE2004620C3 (de) * | 1970-02-03 | 1975-07-17 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Druckgaserzeugende Ladungen |
| US3954528A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1976-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Solid gas generating and gun propellant composition containing triaminoguanidine nitrate and synthetic polymer binder |
| US3797854A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1974-03-19 | Rocket Research Corp | Crash restraint air generating inflation system |
| US3912562A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-10-14 | Allied Chem | Low temperature gas generator propellant |
| US4421578A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1983-12-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Castable high explosive compositions of low sensitivity |
| US4601344A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method |
| US4909549A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-03-20 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag |
| US5035757A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1991-07-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products |
| US5098683A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-03-24 | Olin Corporation | Potassium fluoride stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of producing potassium fluoride stabilized ammonium nitrate |
| DE4220019A1 (de) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-12-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Treibmittel fuer gasgeneratoren |
| US5125684A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1992-06-30 | Hercules Incorporated | Extrudable gas generating propellants, method and apparatus |
| FR2692257B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-05-05 | Divbag Snc | Composition pyrotechnique génératrice de gaz chauds non toxiques et son utilisation dans un dispositif de protection des occupants d'un véhicule automobile. |
| JP3818659B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-04 | 2006-09-06 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド | 低残留性のアジド化合物を含有していないガス発生組成物 |
| DE59408048D1 (de) * | 1993-10-06 | 1999-05-06 | Nigu Chemie Gmbh | Gasgeneratortreibstoff |
| US5545272A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-08-13 | Olin Corporation | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
-
1996
- 1996-02-08 US US08/582,079 patent/US5641938A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-20 EP EP96906546A patent/EP0813512A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-02-20 JP JP52687796A patent/JP4021476B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-20 AU AU49891/96A patent/AU4989196A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-20 WO PCT/US1996/002259 patent/WO1996027574A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11502497A (ja) | 1999-03-02 |
| US5641938A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
| EP0813512A1 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| WO1996027574A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 |
| EP0813512A4 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| AU4989196A (en) | 1996-09-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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