JP4004964B2 - Mr装置用の送信及び受信コイル - Google Patents
Mr装置用の送信及び受信コイル Download PDFInfo
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- JP4004964B2 JP4004964B2 JP2002591854A JP2002591854A JP4004964B2 JP 4004964 B2 JP4004964 B2 JP 4004964B2 JP 2002591854 A JP2002591854 A JP 2002591854A JP 2002591854 A JP2002591854 A JP 2002591854A JP 4004964 B2 JP4004964 B2 JP 4004964B2
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000079 presaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/565—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities
- G01R33/5659—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities caused by a distortion of the RF magnetic field, e.g. spatial inhomogeneities of the RF magnetic field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/34046—Volume type coils, e.g. bird-cage coils; Quadrature bird-cage coils; Circularly polarised coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/34046—Volume type coils, e.g. bird-cage coils; Quadrature bird-cage coils; Circularly polarised coils
- G01R33/34076—Birdcage coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/36—Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
- G01R33/3628—Tuning/matching of the transmit/receive coil
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 検査体積の周りに配置される複数の共振器セグメントを有するボディコイルを含み、各共振器セグメントは主磁場磁石の縦軸に平行に延在する少なくとも一つの導体素子及び少なくとも1つのキャパシタ素子を有する、MR装置の検査体積内でRF磁場を発生する装置であって、
前記共振器セグメントは互いに電磁的に減結合され、各共振器セグメントに別個の送信チャネルが関連付けられ、前記送信チャネルを通じて当該の共振器セグメントへのRF供給が行われ、RF供給の位相及び/又は振幅は、前記MR装置のソフトウェアによって各共振器セグメントに対して個々に制御可能であることを特徴とする、装置。 - 前記共振器セグメントの電磁的な減結合は、前記導体素子間に配置されるキャパシタンス又はインダクタンスによって実現されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記導体素子は、本質的に矩形の平坦な細片として構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記導体細片の縁に鋸歯状の構造が設けられることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記導体細片の表面にその縦方向に平行に延在するスリットが設けられることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記ボディコイルの回りに延在するRFシールドが設けられ、前記個々の共振器セグメントの導体素子は前記RFシールドから0.5cm乃至2cmの小さい距離に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記ボディコイルは少なくとも2つの独立した軸方向に連続して配置されるセグメントへ分割されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の装置。
- 各共振器セグメントに別個の受信チャネルが関連付けられ、当該の共振器検出器セグメントによって検出されたMR信号は前記受信チャネルを通じて更なる処理のために受信ユニットへ印加されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記検査体積は前記主磁場方向に対して垂直に延在する平面上に非対称の断面を有し、前記個々の共振器セグメントの導体素子は前記断面の周囲に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の装置。
- 請求項1記載のRF磁場を発生する装置と、検査体積内に均一の安定した磁場を発生する少なくとも1つの主磁場コイルと、異なる空間的な方向に傾斜パルスを発生する多数の傾斜コイルと、前記検査体積の周りに配置され夫々が前記主磁場コイルの縦軸に平行に延在する少なくとも1つの導体素子及び少なくとも1つのキャパシタ素子を有する複数の共振器セグメントを含むボディコイルと、前記RF及び傾斜パルスの時間上の連続を制御する少なくとも1つの制御ユニットと、再構成ユニットと、視覚化ユニットとを含む、MR装置であって、
前記ボディコイルの共振器セグメントは互いに電磁的に減結合されること、
各共振器セグメントに別個の送信チャネルが関連付けられ、前記送信チャネルを介して当該の共振器セグメントへのRF供給が行われ、RF供給の位相及び/又は振幅は、前記MR装置のソフトウェアによって各共振器セグメントに対して個々に制御可能であること、及び、
各共振器セグメントに別個の受信チャネルが関連付けられ、前記受信チャネルを介して、当該共振器セグメントによって検出されたMR信号は前記再構成ユニット及び前記視覚化ユニットによる更なる処理のために受信ユニットへ印加されることを特徴とする、MR装置。 - 各送信チャネルは、当該共振器セグメントに関連付けられ、これを介して送信増幅器の電力は個々の共振器セグメント間で分配される、接続回路網の出力に接続され、各共振器セグメントへ供給される夫々のRF信号の位相及び振幅は前記接続回路網によって決められることを特徴とする、請求項10記載のMR装置。
- 少なくとも1つの共振器セグメントに測定素子(ピックアップコイル)が関連付けられ、前記測定素子を通じて、当該共振器セグメントによって発生されたRF磁場強度が決定され、測定信号は、供給された前記RF信号の位相及び振幅を監視及び/又は制御するために前記制御ユニットへ供給されることを特徴とする、請求項10記載のMR装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10124465A DE10124465A1 (de) | 2001-05-19 | 2001-05-19 | Sende- und Empfangsspule für MR-Gerät |
PCT/IB2002/001726 WO2002095435A1 (en) | 2001-05-19 | 2002-05-17 | Transmission and receiving coil for mr apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004526547A JP2004526547A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
JP4004964B2 true JP4004964B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002591854A Expired - Fee Related JP4004964B2 (ja) | 2001-05-19 | 2002-05-17 | Mr装置用の送信及び受信コイル |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6900636B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1279968A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4004964B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10124465A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002095435A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012005828A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-01-12 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
Families Citing this family (90)
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JP5426590B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-07 | 2014-02-26 | ジーイー・メディカル・システムズ・グローバル・テクノロジー・カンパニー・エルエルシー | Mri装置 |
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BR112015009531A2 (pt) * | 2012-11-01 | 2017-07-04 | Koninklijke Philips Nv | dispositivo de antena de radiofrequência, sistema de imageamento por ressonância magnética, método para aplicar um campo de radiofrequência a um espaço de exame de um sistema de imageamento por ressonância magnética e pacote de software para melhorar um sistema de imageamento por ressonância magnética |
JP6441235B2 (ja) | 2013-01-17 | 2018-12-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 磁気共鳴撮像システムに対するtem共振器型rfアンテナ |
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DE4024582C2 (de) * | 1989-08-16 | 1996-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Hochfrequenz-Antenne eines Kernspintomographen |
US5179332A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-01-12 | General Electric Company | NMR radio frequency coil with disable circuit |
DE4331021A1 (de) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-16 | Siemens Ag | Antennenarray für ein Magnetresonanzgerät |
DE19515586A1 (de) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Siemens Ag | Hochfrequenz-Antennensystem eines Gerätes zur magnetischen Kernresonanz |
DE19702256A1 (de) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-30 | Philips Patentverwaltung | MR-Gerät mit einer MR-Spulenanordnung |
DE10134171A1 (de) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Hochfrequenz-Spulenanordnung für ein MR-Gerät |
-
2001
- 2001-05-19 DE DE10124465A patent/DE10124465A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-05-15 EP EP02100495A patent/EP1279968A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-17 JP JP2002591854A patent/JP4004964B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-17 WO PCT/IB2002/001726 patent/WO2002095435A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-05-17 US US10/478,195 patent/US6900636B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012005828A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-01-12 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
US10429480B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2019-10-01 | Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation | Combining multiple MRI data acquisitions having different B1 inhomogeneities |
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US6900636B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
US20040155656A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
EP1279968A3 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
JP2004526547A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
DE10124465A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
EP1279968A2 (de) | 2003-01-29 |
WO2002095435A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
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