JP4001339B2 - Apartment house structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a housing structure such as a condominium.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Apartment houses such as condominiums have a common passage provided on one side of each floor of a multi-layer structure and a balcony of each dwelling unit provided on the opposite side, with the living space of each dwelling separated by a wall Adjacent to each other. The living space of each dwelling unit is equipped with an entrance for entering and exiting from the common passage, a living room (Western or Japanese-style room), a living room, a kitchen, etc., depending on the number of living rooms, 3LDK (3 living rooms and living room) 4LDK (4 living rooms and living room) and others.
[0003]
In recent years, the floor plans of condominiums are mainly 3LDK and 4LDK, reflecting the nuclear family and urbanization, and in recent years various housing units with 4LDK floor plan of permanent residence have been proposed and constructed (for example, Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Documents 1 to 6).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-306600 [Non-Patent Document 1]
Sitia, 4LDK, 103m2 type, construction confirmation number ERI01004278 (February 28, 2002), ERI01004279 (February 28, 2002)
[Non-Patent Document 2]
Wisdom Oizumi Gakuen, 4LDK, 83m2 type, construction confirmation number TBTC 01A0106 (January 24, 2002)
[Non-Patent Document 3]
Tokyo Viewmarks, 4LDK, 81m2 type, construction confirmation number Toho Kensei 27th (March 30, 2001)
[Non-Patent Document 4]
Forscourt Grand Marks, 4LDK, 77m2 type, construction confirmation number H11 certified Kenurachi 000706, scheduled for completion in early February 2001 [Non-patent document 5]
Sol Siena Kawaguchi, 4LDK, 85m2 type, building confirmation number H13 confirmed building Kawaguchi City No. 00535 (August 27, 2001)
[Non-Patent Document 6]
Yokohama Island Garden, 4LDK, 76m2 type, construction confirmation number ERI02007267 (July 25, 2002)
[0005]
As shown in FIG. 4, the “collective housing with service yard” in [Patent Document 1] has a plurality of housings facing the common passage 13, and each housing defines a boundary with the common passage. In a multi-layered apartment house that is designed to enter the interior of the entrance 14 having a metal door 15 that does not face the shared passage 13, the room 17 facing the shared passage, and the shared passage A service yard 19 surrounded on three sides by a room 16, at least on the wall between the shared passage, the room facing the shared passage, and the room not facing the shared passage. The service yard 19 is provided with openings 22 and 23 that allow ventilation.
[0006]
[Non-Patent Document 1] (FIG. 5) and [Non-Patent Document 2] (FIG. 6) are the most common 4LDK plans that can be taken in all rooms (Western-style room, Japanese-style room and living room).
[Non-patent document 3] (Fig. 7) and [Non-patent document 4] (Fig. 8) are 4LDK plans that secure the lighting of all rooms by narrowing the span width and arranging a Western-style room in front of the kitchen or Japanese-style room. is there.
[Non-Patent Document 5] (FIG. 9) is to provide a side entrance hallway (indicated as a porch in the figure) to avoid the problems of FIGS. This is a 4LDK plan with the span width of the right dwelling unit.
[Non-Patent Document 6] (FIG. 10) is a span width of a dwelling unit by providing a space for daylighting while providing a side entrance passage (indicated as a porch in the figure) in order to improve the problem of FIG. 9 described later. This is a 4LDK plan packed with
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the layout of condominiums, etc., it is strongly requested that the following conditions be satisfied from the viewpoints of comfort and construction of the housing.
(1) Make all rooms (living room and living room) easy to brighten with daylighting.
(2) The depth of each dwelling unit (the distance between the shared passage and the balcony) should be the same as 3LDK and other adjacent plans even if it is 4LDK.
(3) The span width per dwelling unit can be shortened.
[0008]
The dwelling unit plans of [Non-Patent Document 1] (FIG. 5) and [Non-Patent Document 2] (FIG. 6) satisfy the above-mentioned demand (1) in that each room can be well lit. That is, the Japanese-style room in FIG. 5 can be lit through the living room. However, in this plan, there are four rooms (living room and living room) and entrance facing the common passage and balcony, so there is a problem that the span width per dwelling unit becomes long.
For example, if the size of each living room is about 5 to 8 cm in general, and three Western-style rooms are arranged facing the common passage, the span width of the common passage is necessarily about 8.0 m together with the entrance. That's it.
Further, when the depth is about 12.5 m with this span width, the living space (occupied area) is about 100 m 2 as shown in FIG. 5, greatly exceeding 80 m 2 units. On the other hand, if the living space (occupied area) is about 80 m2 where there is a purchase demand as shown in FIG. 6, the depth becomes too shorter than about 12.5 m, and it is necessary to shorten the depth of the adjacent plan. Building plan becomes difficult.
[0009]
[Non-Patent Document 3] (FIG. 7) and [Non-Patent Document 4] (FIG. 8) have a narrow span, and a Western-style room is arranged in front of the kitchen or Japanese-style room to ensure lighting in all rooms. As such, it is a plan that does not allow a complete face-to-face kitchen. If you plan a complete face-to-face kitchen, as shown in Fig. 8, the Japanese-style room will be sandwiched between other rooms and will become dark.
[0010]
[Non-Patent Document 5] (Fig. 9) is a dwelling unit in the part facing the common passage (shown as an open corridor in the figure) of the right plan in the figure by providing a side entrance passage (shown as a porch in the figure) There is no need to arrange the entrance, and the span width of the right dwelling unit can be reduced accordingly. Therefore, with this depth, 4LDK plans of 80m2 can be made. However, even in this plan, the span width of the two dwelling units is about 15 m in total (about 7.5 m per dwelling unit), and the span width per dwelling unit is slightly about 0. 0 compared with the plans of FIGS. It could only be shortened by 5 meters.
[0011]
[Non-Patent Document 6] (FIG. 10) can reduce the span width of the dwelling unit by using the side entrance hallway (shown as a porch in the figure) as a daylighting space, but it is compatible with 4LDK due to the short span width. There is a problem that the depth becomes long and the depth of the 4LDK plan cannot be made the same as that of 3LDK and other adjacent plans. In addition, this plan has a problem in that the hallway in the dwelling unit becomes long and the room efficiency (ratio of the room to the occupied area) of the dwelling unit is also lowered.
[0012]
The present invention has been made to solve the various problems described above. That is, the object of the present invention is that all rooms (living rooms and living rooms) can be well-lighted, and the depth of each dwelling unit (the distance between the shared passage and the balcony) can be set to the same level as 3LDK and other adjacent plans, even if it is 4LDK. An object of the present invention is to provide an apartment house structure that can further reduce the span width per dwelling unit.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a shared passage (1) provided on one side of a multi-layer apartment building, a balcony (2) provided on the opposite side, and a plurality of dwelling units provided adjacent to each other are provided. In the apartment housing structure having the first to fourth pillars (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) at the four corners of the rectangular area sandwiched between the shared passage (1) and the balcony (2), the shared passage (1 ) Side is provided with a fifth column (12a) between the first column (11a) and the second column (11b), and the third column (11c) is provided on the balcony (2) side. And a fourth pillar (11d) are provided with a sixth pillar (12b), and an intermediate pillar (12c) is provided between the fifth pillar (12a) and the sixth pillar (12b). ungated, the skeleton structure, the first dwelling unit (3) and the second dwelling unit to form a dwelling pair adjacent (4) With a front door passage (5a) communicating with the first dwelling entrance which is one dwelling unit pairs of dwelling units pair extending toward the balcony side (3) from the shared passage provided between the first dwelling and the second dwelling unit The first dwelling unit (3) and the second dwelling unit (4) forming the dwelling unit pair each have four rooms including two rooms provided facing the common passage (1). The room is a Western-style room or a Japanese-style room, and a room which is one of the four rooms of the first dwelling unit (3) is formed adjacent to the balcony (2) side of the entrance passage (5a). The partition wall between the entrance passages (5a) is provided with a window for living room (6), and adjacent to the balcony (2) side of the room, the second dwelling unit (4) which is the other dwelling unit of the dwelling unit pair. The housing structure is characterized in that a part of the housing is formed .
[0014]
According to the configuration of the present invention, since the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are provided with the entrance passage (5a) extending from the common passage toward the balcony side and leading to the entrance (3) of the first dwelling unit, The location of the dwelling unit entrance is not required in the portion facing the common passage, and the span width of the first dwelling unit can be shortened accordingly.
Moreover, since the room which is one of the four rooms of the 1st dwelling unit (3) is formed adjacent to the balcony (2) side of the entrance passage (5a), it faces the shared passage of the 1st dwelling unit. It becomes possible to reduce one living room, and the span width of the dwelling unit can be further shortened accordingly.
Moreover, since a part of 2nd dwelling unit (4) is formed adjacent to the balcony (2) side of the said room, the part which faces the balcony of 2nd dwelling unit can be set widely, and a living room and Easy setting for Japanese-style rooms.
Moreover, since the room window (6) is provided in the partition wall between the room and the entrance passage (5a), the lighting of the room can be secured.
[0015]
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the entrance of the second dwelling unit (4) is provided facing the entrance passage (5a) .
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, specific examples of the method for changing a dwelling unit plan according to the present invention will be described by taking as an example a case of constructing a housing complex. In each figure, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0020]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the apartment house structure of the present invention. In this figure, (A) is a general conventional example of a dwelling unit plan (for example, FIGS. 5 and 6), (B) is a conventional example in which two dwelling units are set as one set and a passage is provided between them (for example, FIG. 9), (C ) Is a dwelling unit plan according to the housing structure of the present invention.
[0021]
As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C, the apartment housing structure of the present invention is based on a combination of two dwelling units (called a dwelling unit pair). Further, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the right-side dwelling unit 4 (hereinafter referred to as a second dwelling unit) in this figure is set in an L-shape. Further, a side entrance passage (indicated as a porch in the figure) 5a that leads to the common passage 1 (indicated in the figure as an open corridor) is provided, and the other (left side in the figure) dwelling unit 3 (hereinafter referred to as the first dwelling unit) is provided at the back of the passage. (Referred to as ▲ in this figure). The entrance passage 5a is provided between the first dwelling unit 3 and the second dwelling unit 4 and extends from the common passage 1 toward the balcony 2 side.
With this configuration, the portion facing the shared passage 1 of the first dwelling unit 3 on the left side in the figure is only the living room, and the span corresponding to the entrance width can be shortened.
[0022]
Furthermore, one of the rooms facing the shared passage 1 of the first dwelling unit 3 on the left side (1 in the figure with a circle ) is placed in front of the passage (FIG. 1C). Thereby, the span width of the 1st dwelling unit 3 can be shortened because the living room which faces the common passage 1 of the 1st dwelling unit 3 reduces by one room.
[0023]
FIG. 2 is a floor plan showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing FIG. 2 divided into each dwelling unit.
As shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, in the apartment house structure of the present invention, it has a common passage 1 provided on one side of each floor of the multi-layer apartment house, and a balcony 2 provided on the opposite side, In the meantime, a plurality of dwelling units are provided adjacent to each other.
Moreover, in the apartment house structure of this invention, a dwelling unit pair is formed by the 1st dwelling unit 3 and the 2nd dwelling unit 4 which adjoin. This dwelling unit pair (dwelling units 3 and 4) is set between the pillars 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d, which are frame structures. In this example, another column 12a, 12b and an intermediate column 12c are provided between the columns 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d. That is, in the apartment house structure of the present invention, the first to fourth pillars 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d are provided at the four corners of the rectangular area sandwiched between the shared passage 1 and the balcony 2, and are provided on the shared passage 1 side. The fifth pillar 12a is provided between the first pillar 11a and the second pillar 11b, and the sixth pillar 12b is provided between the third pillar 11c and the fourth pillar 11d provided on the balcony 2 side. And an intermediate column 12c is provided between the fifth column 12a and the sixth column 12b to form a casing structure.
Moreover, the 1st dwelling unit 3 and the 2nd dwelling unit 4 which form a dwelling unit pair each have 4 rooms including 2 rooms (Western-style room or Japanese-style room) provided facing the common passage 1.
[0024]
In the housing structure of the present invention, a virtual region 5 extending from the shared passage 1 to the balcony 2 is set between the dwelling unit pairs (dwelling units 3 and 4). The virtual region 5 is divided into a passage region 5a communicating with the shared passage, a balcony region 5c communicating with the balcony, and an intermediate region 5b therebetween.
The width of the virtual area 5 is constant in this example, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the width of the passage area 5a, the intermediate area 5b, and the balcony area 5c may be different. Further, the ratio may be changed by shortening the passage area 5a and increasing the length of the intermediate area 5b and the balcony area 5c.
[0025]
2 and 3, the passage area 5 a is an entrance passage that leads to the entrance of one of the dwelling unit pairs (the first dwelling unit 3 on the left side in this example), and this passage extends toward the entrance of the first dwelling unit 3. It is structured into a mold.
With this configuration, the passage can be set in the private space of one of the dwelling unit pairs (the first dwelling unit 3), and the comfortability can be improved. In addition, you may set the channel | path area | region 5a as a channel | path which leads to the opposite side (2nd dwelling unit 4) or the entrance of both dwelling units. Although the passage is not shown, it may be I-shaped instead of L-shaped.
[0026]
The intermediate area 5b is set as a part of the room (A) of one dwelling unit (the first dwelling unit 3 on the left side in this example). A room window 6 is provided on a partition wall facing the passage (passage area (entrance passage) 5a) of the intermediate area 5b. That is, a room which is one of four rooms of the first dwelling unit 3 is formed adjacent to the balcony 2 side of the entrance passage 5a, and a room window 6 is provided in the partition wall between the room and the entrance passage 5a. It has been.
With this configuration, it is possible to secure daylighting of the room provided in the intermediate area by the room window 6 facing the passage. In particular, when the passage is configured in an L shape, the living room window 6 can be provided in the passage extending in the L shape, so that the lighting and living properties of the living room can be further enhanced.
[0027]
The balcony area 5c is set as a part of the living room BR of the other dwelling unit (the right second dwelling unit 4 in this example). That is, a part of the second dwelling unit 4 which is the other dwelling unit of the dwelling unit pair is formed adjacent to the balcony 2 side of the room.
[0028]
According to the above-described configuration of the present invention, since the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are provided with the entrance passage extending from the common passage toward the balcony side and leading to the entrance (3) of the first dwelling unit, the common use of the dwelling unit is provided . It is not necessary to place a dwelling entrance at the portion facing the passage, and the span width of the first dwelling unit can be reduced accordingly.
Moreover, since the room which is one of the four rooms of the 1st dwelling unit 3 is formed adjacent to the balcony 2 side of the entrance passage 5a, there is one room facing the common passage 1 of the first dwelling unit 3. The span width of the dwelling unit can be further shortened accordingly.
Moreover, since a part of 2nd dwelling unit 4 is formed adjacent to the balcony 2 side of the said room, the part which faces the balcony of 2nd dwelling unit 4 can be set widely, and living room, a Japanese-style room, etc. Setting is easy and a face-to-face kitchen can be easily realized.
[0029]
Accordingly, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the depth of each dwelling unit (the distance between the common passage and the balcony) can be set to about 12.5 m, which is the same as 3LDK and other adjacent plans, even if it is 4LDK. The span width per dwelling unit can be shortened to about 7m, that is, about 1m shorter than that of Fig. 1 (A), and it can be realized by taking all rooms and setting a face-to-face kitchen with 4LDK plan of about 80m2.
As a result, in the plan of the first dwelling unit 3, the hallway can be shortened, and the room efficiency (ratio of the room to the occupied area) of the dwelling unit can be increased.
[0030]
The apartment house structure of the present invention has the following merits as shown in FIG. 1 (C) and the first dwelling unit 3 in FIG.
1. Since there are only two rooms facing the common passage of the dwelling unit and the span width can be shortened, the area of the dwelling unit can be reduced with the same depth (comparison with the right dwelling unit in FIGS. 5 and 9).
2. Since the two living rooms facing the common passage can utilize the entire span width of the dwelling unit, the depth of the dwelling unit can be shortened (comparison with FIG. 10).
3. Since the room (A) in the middle area protrudes from the span width of the first dwelling unit 3, the depth of the dwelling unit can be further shortened (because it is placed horizontally instead of vertically), and the hallway length in the dwelling unit Can be shortened and the room efficiency can be increased (comparison with FIG. 10).
4). Since the entrance uses a passage to enter the dwelling unit from the side, it is possible to improve the room efficiency by shortening the length of the corridor in the dwelling unit (comparison with FIGS. 6, 7 and 8).
[0031]
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Of course, it can change variously, unless it deviates from the summary of this invention. For example, the positions of the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit may be reversed left and right. Furthermore, 5c may be set to a part of the dwelling unit, for example, a part or all of the kitchen that is not generally handled as a living room. 5b may be a part of a dwelling unit including a living room as well as a part of a living room.
[0032]
The form of the shared passage and balcony of the apartment house here may be a case where the shared passage (which may include the porch of FIG. 6) and the balcony do not reach the entire span width as shown in FIG.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the apartment housing structure of the present invention efficiently combines two units and one set,
By disposing at least a part of the living room of one of the dwelling units in front of the side entrance passage, there are excellent effects such as shortening the span width and depth of the dwelling unit.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an apartment house structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a floor plan showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing FIG. 2 divided into each dwelling unit.
FIG. 4 is a floor plan of a conventional example (Patent Document 1).
FIG. 5 is a floor plan of a conventional example (Non-Patent Document 1).
FIG. 6 is a floor plan of a conventional example (Non-Patent Document 2).
FIG. 7 is a floor plan of a conventional example (Non-Patent Document 3).
FIG. 8 is a floor plan of a conventional example (Non-Patent Document 4).
FIG. 9 is a floor plan of a conventional example (Non-Patent Document 5).
FIG. 10 is a floor plan of a conventional example (Non-Patent Document 6).
[Explanation of symbols]
1 common passage (open corridor), 2 balcony,
3 First dwelling unit, 4 Second dwelling unit,
5 virtual area, 5a passage area (entrance passage) ,
5b Middle area (part of room (A)),
5c Balcony area (part of room BR),
6 Living room windows,
11a, 11b, 11c, 11d Housing structure (pillar),
12a, 12b Frame structure (column), 12c Intermediate column

Claims (2)

In an apartment structure having a shared passage (1) provided on one side of an apartment house with a multilayer structure, a balcony (2) provided on the opposite side, and a plurality of dwelling units provided adjacent thereto,
First to fourth pillars (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d) are provided at the four corners of a rectangular area sandwiched between the shared passage (1) and the balcony (2), and are provided on the shared passage (1) side. A fifth column (12a) is provided between the first column (11a) and the second column (11b), and the third column (11c) and the fourth column (on the balcony (2) side) 11d), a sixth pillar (12b) is provided, and an intermediate pillar (12c) is provided between the fifth pillar (12a) and the sixth pillar (12b) to form a housing structure.
The first dwelling unit (3) and the second dwelling unit (4) forming a dwelling unit pair adjacent to each other in the frame structure, and provided between the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit from the shared passage toward the balcony. An entrance passage (5a) leading to the entrance (3) of the first dwelling unit, which is one of the extended dwelling unit pairs,
The first dwelling unit (3) and the second dwelling unit (4) forming the dwelling unit pair each have four rooms, including two rooms provided facing the shared passage (1). The room is a Western-style room or a Japanese-style room,
A room which is one of four rooms of the first dwelling unit (3) is formed adjacent to the balcony (2) side of the entrance passage (5a), and a partition between the room and the entrance passage (5a) Is provided with a window for living room (6), and a part of the second dwelling unit (4) which is the other dwelling unit of the dwelling unit is formed adjacent to the balcony (2) side of the room. An apartment housing structure characterized by The apartment house structure according to claim 1, wherein the entrance of the second dwelling unit (4) is provided facing the entrance passage (5a) .

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