JP3142164U - housing complex - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To secure daylighting, soundproofing, crime prevention, and privacy in a main bedroom 5 while ensuring lighting and ventilation in all rooms of a 4LDK medium dwelling unit.
A pair of 4LDK adjacent to each other, which spans the boundary 3 of the middle dwelling unit, has one atrium 4 adjacent to the inside of each balcony 2, and the main bedroom is located on the north side of the atrium. 5 is arranged. The lighting, ventilation, and sunlight of the main bedroom 5 can be ensured through the atrium 4, and the main bedroom is arranged at the substantially central portion of the dwelling unit.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a housing complex, and more particularly, to a 4LDK middle dwelling unit.

  In order to ensure daylighting, ventilation, etc., a number of housing units have been constructed in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged in a line along the open corridor, and balconies are arranged on the opposite side of the open corridor. By the way, in the apartment house mentioned above, in order to ensure as many dwelling units as possible in a fixed site area, the structure which narrows the frontage of dwelling units and lengthens a depth becomes advantageous.

  However, if the frontage of the middle dwelling unit is less than 8.0 m, it will be difficult to arrange the three rooms in parallel between the borders on both sides. Therefore, in the case of a medium-dwelling unit having 4 living rooms, 1 living-dining room, and 1 kitchen, such as 4LDK, in principle, two rooms are arranged between both sides of the room. The three layers are arranged in the depth direction. For this reason, the lighting and ventilation from the open corridor and the balcony are restricted, and it is difficult to ensure sufficient lighting and ventilation in all the rooms.

  FIG. 3 shows a floor plan of a conventional 4LDK medium dwelling unit. In this middle dwelling unit, the north side, which is the upper side in FIG. 3, faces the open corridor 201, has a balconi 202 on the south side, and is partitioned by the borders 203, 203 on the east and west, respectively. Inside the balconi 202, a living dining room 206 is arranged on the west side, and a western room A is arranged on the east side alongside the living dining room. A facing kitchen 207 is provided on the north side of the living / dining room 206, and a Japanese-style room 208 is provided on the north side of the Western-style room A.

  Facing the open corridor 201, the main bedroom 205 is arranged on the east side, and the western room D is arranged on the west side of the entrance B. A central corridor C leading from the entrance B to the living dining room 206 is provided between the main bedroom 205 and the western room D, and a toilet E leading to the central corridor is provided between the main bedroom 205 and the Japanese room 208. A washroom F is arranged. On the east side of the washroom F, a bathroom G is provided between the bathroom 203 and the bathroom.

  In such a medium dwelling unit, the living dining room 206 and the Western room A can obtain lighting, ventilation, and sunlight from the balconi 202, and the main bedroom 205 and the Western room D can obtain lighting and ventilation from the open corridor 201. And you can get The kitchen 207 can also obtain lighting and ventilation from the balconi 202 by eliminating the partition from the living / dining room 206.

  However, the lighting and ventilation to the Japanese room 208, which is the remaining one room, is obstructed by the Western-style room A, and it is difficult to obtain enough from the balconi 202. In addition, although the main bedroom 205 can obtain daylighting and ventilation from the open corridor 201, it faces the open corridor, so it is close to noise such as footsteps and speech, and is also effective in securing crime prevention and privacy. There's a problem. Moreover, since it is on the north side, it is not possible to obtain sunlight for the main bedroom 205.

  For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4, a 4LDK medium dwelling unit is provided that provides a pouch, entry, or alcohol that leads from the open corridor to the entrance, and ensures lighting and ventilation to all the rooms. That is, this middle dwelling unit has the north side facing the open corridor 301 on the upper side in FIG. 4, has a balconi 302 on the south side, and is partitioned by the borders 303 and 303 on the east and west, respectively. Inside the balconi 302, a Japanese-style room 308 is arranged on the west side, and a living-dining room 306 is arranged on the east side alongside the Japanese-style room. A facing kitchen 307 is provided on the north side of the living dining room 306, and a washroom F and a bathroom G are provided on the north side of the Japanese-style room 308.

  Facing the open corridor 301, a main bedroom 305 is arranged on the east side, and a western room D is provided adjacent to the west side of the main bedroom. A pouch I leading to the open corridor 301 is provided between the western room D and the west side boundary 303, and this pouch leads to the entrance B adjacent to the south side of the western room D. Facing the south end of porch I, Western room A which is the remaining one room is arranged. There is a central corridor C that leads from the entrance B to the living and dining room 306. A western room D leads to the north end of the central corridor, and a toilet E that leads to the central corridor is between the kitchen 307 and the main bedroom 305. Is arranged.

  In such 4LDK, the living / dining room 306 and the Japanese-style room 308 can obtain lighting, ventilation, and sunlight from the balconi 302, and the main bedroom 305 and the Western-style room D can be obtained from the open corridor 301 through the lighting and ventilation. And you can get The kitchen 307 can also obtain lighting and ventilation from the balconi 302 by eliminating the partition from the living and dining room 306. Furthermore, the Western room A, which is the remaining one room, can also obtain lighting and ventilation from the open corridor 301 through the porch I. Therefore, it is possible to ensure lighting and ventilation in all the rooms of 4LDK.

  However, in the 4LDK middle dwelling unit shown in FIG. 4, the main bedroom 305 can obtain daylighting and ventilation from the open corridor 301, but by facing the open corridor, the main dwelling unit shown in FIG. Similarly, it is close to the source of noise, and problems remain in securing crime prevention and privacy. Moreover, since it is on the north side, the sun light to the main bedroom 305 tends to be insufficient.

  Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a collective housing consisting of 4LDK medium dwelling units that can ensure daylighting and ventilation in all rooms, and in particular, can ensure the rest of the main bedroom, crime prevention, privacy, and the sun. It is in.

  In order to achieve the above object, the feature of the apartment house according to the present invention is that it is a 4LDK middle dwelling unit, where one side of the middle dwelling unit faces the open corridor and the other side has a balconi. Yes. The middle dwelling units constitute one set with 2 adjacent to each other, and the one set of middle dwelling units straddles each other's boundary and includes one atrium portion adjacent to the inside of each balcony. Yes. And in the said middle dwelling unit, the 1st living room is arrange | positioned on the opposite side to the said balcony of the said atrium part, and the said 1st living room has an opening part opened to the said atrium part. It is in.

  Here, “4LDK” means an apartment house having four living rooms, one living-dining room, and one kitchen. “Middle dwelling unit” means an apartment house sandwiched on both sides by the boundary with other dwelling units. “A set consisting of two adjacent to each other” means that, among the 4LDK middle dwelling units, the two middle dwelling units adjacent to each other form one set so as to be paired with each other. For example, when four 4LDK middle dwelling units are adjacent to each other, there are two sets of pairs that are paired with each other.

  "The above-mentioned set of middle dwelling units straddles each other's borders ... 1 stairwell section" means that a pair of middle dwelling units that are paired with each other has one stairwell section that crosses this border. Means that it is provided. “One blow-off portion adjacent to the inside of the balconi” means that one blow-off portion is provided adjacent to the balconi on the indoor side of the balconi. The “first living room” is preferably the main bedroom, but may be another living room. “Opening” means an openable / closable window or door, or a vent or a lighting port.

  The middle dwelling unit includes a kitchen and a living dining room, and the kitchen and the living dining room are respectively disposed adjacent to the plane perpendicular to the balconi of the atrium, and the kitchen and the living dining room are respectively It is desirable to have an opening that opens to the blow-by portion.

  Alternatively, the middle dwelling unit includes a second living room, and the second living room is disposed adjacent to a surface orthogonal to the balcony of the atrium portion, and the second living room is located in the atrium portion. It can also comprise so that it may have the opening part opened.

  The frontage of the middle dwelling unit may be less than 8.0 m.

  The first living room is a main bedroom, and it is more preferable that a service balcony is provided between the first living room and the atrium.

  Here, the “main bedroom” means a bedroom mainly used by a central person such as a master of an apartment house, and usually has a larger layout than other living rooms. “Service Balconi” means a space that is disposed outside the interior living room and in which an outdoor unit for heating and cooling, a flower pot, and the like can be installed.

  Two medium dwelling units made of 4LDK are adjacent to each other, and each of the balconies is provided with one atrium so as to straddle each other's boundary, and on the side opposite to the balconi of the atrium, the first To secure sufficient lighting and ventilation through this atrium in the first living room located in the central part of the dwelling unit that is not adjacent to either Balconi or the open corridor. Can do. For this reason, it becomes easy to ensure sufficient lighting and ventilation in all the rooms constituting the 4LDK. Furthermore, if the first living room is the main bedroom, it is possible to ensure the rest, crime prevention, privacy, and sunlight of the main bedroom.

  In addition, by providing a single atrium so as to straddle the border of two middle dwelling units adjacent to each other, while ensuring a sufficient opening width of the lighting of this atrium, on the other hand, by this atrium Sacrificing living space can be halved. That is, each middle dwelling unit only needs to provide a residential space for half of the one atrium that is shared, and on the other hand, it is possible to obtain daylight from the entire front side of the atrium.

  A kitchen and a living dining room are arranged adjacent to the atrium part of the plane that is perpendicular to the balconi, and two openings, the balconi and the atrium part, are provided in the living dining room by providing openings in the atrium part. As well as ensuring daylighting and ventilation from the kitchen, you can ensure daylighting and ventilation from the atrium.

  Alternatively, the second living room is disposed adjacent to the surface of the blow-off portion that is perpendicular to the balcony, and an opening that opens in the blow-off portion is provided, so that two surfaces of the balconi and the blow-off portion are provided in the second living room. Securing daylight and ventilation. When the frontage of the middle dwelling unit is less than 8.0 m, the effectiveness of the above-described effects is increased.

  According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's “Calculation Standards for Floor Area”, the volume within 2 meters from the outside edge of the balconi is considered as non-participation. Therefore, by providing the blow-by portion, not only within 2 m from the outer end of the balcony but also within 2 m from the boundary with the blow-through portion, the floor area is not entered. Therefore, it is possible to provide a balconi having a depth of 2 m or more in an apartment house with the same volume.

  The housing complex according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the apartment house according to the present invention is a middle dwelling unit composed of 4LDK with a frontage of less than 8.0 m, and is adjacent to each other across the east side, that is, the right side boundary 3 in FIG. Two middle dwelling units that make up constitute one set. The north side of a pair of middle dwelling units, that is, the upper side of FIG. 1 faces the open corridor 1 and the south side has a balconi 2 respectively. In addition, you may arrange | position one set of middle dwelling units toward the east side or the west side, and the open corridor 1 toward the west side or the east side.

  Between one set of middle dwelling units, a single atrium portion 4 is provided adjacent to the inside of each balcony 2 while straddling the mutual boundary 3. Further, on the side of the atrium 4 opposite to the balcony 2, a main bedroom 5, which is a first living room, is disposed adjacent to the atrium. The main bedroom 5 has an openable / closable window that opens into the atrium 4, and a service balcony 9 is provided outside the window.

  A living dining room 6 is provided inside the balcony 2 and between the west side border 3 and the west side of the atrium 4. A facing kitchen 7 is provided on the north side of the living dining room 6 and adjacent to the west side of the atrium 4. The living dining room 6 and the face-to-face kitchen 7 are each provided with an openable and closable window that opens on the west side of the atrium 4.

  A Western-style room A and a Western-style room D are provided on both sides of the entrance B adjacent to the open corridor 1. The Western-style room A and the Western-style room D are each provided with an openable / closable window that opens into the open corridor 1. A central corridor C leading from the entrance B to the living / dining room 6 is provided, and a Japanese-style room 8 adjacent to the north side of the living / dining room is arranged on the west side of the main bedroom 5 across the central corridor. In addition, the corner part of the south side of the Japanese-style room 8 and the central corridor C is provided with an openable / closable sliding door.

  On the north side of the Japanese-style room 8, a toilet E is arranged between the Japanese-style room 8 and the Western-style room D, and this toilet can enter and exit from the central corridor C. Further, on the north side of the main bedroom 5, a washroom F and a bathroom G are arranged between the western bedroom A, and this washroom is accessible from the central corridor C.

  Next, the lighting and ventilation of each room constituting the 4LDK will be described. The main bedroom 5, which is the first living room, is located in the substantially central part of the dwelling unit, and can ensure good sunlight in addition to sufficient lighting and ventilation through the atrium 4. Moreover, since the main bedroom 5 does not face the open corridor 1, soundproofing, crime prevention, and privacy can be ensured. Since the living-dining room 6 faces the two sides of the balconi 2 and the west side of the atrium 4, it is possible to ensure good sunlight in addition to sufficient lighting and ventilation.

  Since the kitchen 7 has no partition with the living / dining room 6 and faces the west side of the atrium 4, it can sufficiently ensure lighting and ventilation. The other two rooms, Western Room A and Western Room D, can ensure sufficient lighting and ventilation from the open corridor 1. Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation can be sufficiently secured from the balconi 2 through the openable sliding door between the living room and the dining room 6 for the remaining Japanese room 8.

  Next, FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of an apartment house composed of 4DDK middle dwelling units according to the present invention. That is, this 4LDK middle dwelling unit is adjacent to the western room 108 which is the second living room in place of the facing kitchen 7 on the west side of the atrium 4 (104 in FIG. 2) in the middle dwelling unit shown in FIG. And an openable and closable window that opens to the blow-through portion. On the other hand, the facing kitchen 107 is arranged at the position of the Japanese-style room 8 shown in FIG. The other floor plan is the same as the middle dwelling unit shown in FIG. In addition, the same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are given numbers equal to the reference numerals shown in FIG.

  By configuring in this way, the Western room 108 which is the second living room faces the two sides of the balcony 102 and the west side of the atrium 104, so that it is good in addition to sufficient lighting and ventilation. Can be secured. Further, since the facing kitchen 107 is not partitioned from the living dining room 106, sufficient lighting and ventilation can be secured from the balcony 102 through the living dining room.

  In order to apply the above-mentioned “Calculation criteria for floor area” by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the distance between the upper surface of the handrail provided at the boundary with Balconi 2 and the lower surface of the horizontal beam located above it is 1. It is necessary to have an opening of 1 m or more. Therefore, when the opening height of 1.1 m or more cannot be obtained in the vertical direction at the boundary between the blow-by portion 4 and the balcony 2, it is provided at the boundary with the balcony 2 as shown in FIGS. By allowing the column of the doorway wall 3 to enter the balconi 2, the opening between the upper surface of the handrail and the lower surface of the cross beam is inclined, and the opening height (inclination length) between the two is It can be 1.1 m or more.

  The 4LDK middle dwelling unit according to the present invention can ensure daylighting and ventilation in all rooms, as well as the sun, soundproofing, crime prevention and privacy of the master bedroom. Widely available.

It is a floor plan of middle dwelling unit of 4LDK. It is another floor plan of 4DDK middle dwelling unit. It is a floor plan of 4DDK middle dwelling unit by a prior art example. It is a floor plan of other 4LDK middle dwelling units according to a conventional example.

Explanation of symbols

1, 101, 201, 301 Open corridor 2, 102, 202, 302 Balconi 3, 103, 203, 303 Doorway 4, 104 Vents 5, 105, 205, 305 Master bedroom (first room)
6, 106, 206, 306 Living dining room 7, 107, 207, 307 Facing kitchen (kitchen)
A Western-style room B Entrance D Western-style room C Central corridor E Toilet F Washroom G Bathroom

Claims (5)

4LDK middle dwelling unit,
One side of the middle dwelling unit faces the open corridor, the other side has a balconi,
The above-mentioned middle dwelling units constitute one set with 2 adjacent to each other,
The above-mentioned one set of middle dwelling units has one atrium portion adjacent to the inside of each balconi, while straddling each other's boundary.
In the middle dwelling unit, a first living room is arranged on the opposite side of the atrium from the balcony.
The first residence room has an opening that opens to the atrium. In Claim 1, the said middle dwelling unit is equipped with the kitchen and the living dining room,
The kitchen and living / dining room are respectively arranged adjacent to the plane perpendicular to the balconi of the atrium.
The kitchen and the living-dining room each have an opening that opens to the atrium. In Claim 1, the said middle dwelling unit is equipped with the 2nd living room,
The second living room is disposed adjacent to a surface orthogonal to the balconi of the atrium portion,
The second living room has an opening that opens to the atrium. The apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a frontage of the middle dwelling unit is less than 8.0 m. The apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first living room is a main bedroom, and a service balcony is provided between the first atrium and the atrium.

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