JP3168173U - Dwelling unit structure in apartment houses - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To have a dwelling unit structure having a plurality of rooms that satisfy the living room requirements of the Building Standards Act without increasing the total area of the dwelling unit, and can be used as a private space required by customers in recent years in addition to conventional living rooms. Provide a dwelling structure with a living room. In an apartment house in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged in a multi-layer structure, a side door veranda V2 of a substantially L-shaped veranda V includes a first entrance E1 that communicates with one room of a residential exclusive part PL. The room part MPR which has the 2nd entrance / exit E2 which connects the other room different from one room in the residential exclusive part PL is provided. In the living room portion MPR, there are provided isolation walls W1 and W2 that are separated into a first living room MR having a first doorway E1 and a second living room PR having a second doorway E2. The MR and the second living room PR are provided with daylighting units LW1 and LW2 each having a daylighting area of 1/7 or more of the floor area of each room. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a dwelling unit structure of an apartment house such as an apartment. More specifically, the present invention relates to a dwelling unit structure of an apartment house such as a condominium having a larger number of living rooms than a general apartment while keeping the total area of dwelling units within a predetermined range.

  In general, apartment units such as condominiums have a length in the depth direction that is longer than the length in the frontage direction in order to maintain the strength of the apartment house such as an apartment and effectively use the building area. A vertically long rectangular structure is adopted. In the interior of the rectangular structure, there is generally an LDK type floor plan such as 3LDK or 4LDK having a living room (L), a dining room (D) and a kitchen (K) and a plurality of rooms used as living rooms. The housing exclusive part comprised by the structure is provided (for example, patent document 1). In addition, a veranda or the like provided so as to face the living room is usually provided outside the residential exclusive section. The veranda or the like is not used as a residence, but is used as a clothes drying place for hanging laundry, futons, etc., or as a storage place for temporarily placing things.

Conventionally, a room with a large floor area, for example, a dwelling unit having a floor area of a residential exclusive part exceeding 100 m ² has been demanded by customers who purchase apartment houses such as apartments.

Therefore, as a dwelling unit structure that satisfies such demands, a dwelling unit structure has been proposed in which the length in the frontage direction of the dwelling unit is increased while maintaining the rectangular shape necessary for maintaining the above-described strength. With such a structure, since the length of the dwelling unit in the depth direction is similarly increased, the area of the residential exclusive part can also be relatively increased. Then, it is possible to provide a dwelling unit structure that satisfies customer needs for increasing the floor area of each room.
However, if the dwelling unit structure as described above is adopted, the total area of the dwelling unit will be increased, so the building site area of the apartment building such as an apartment building will have to be increased, and as a result, the selling price of the dwelling unit will increase. Has occurred.

  Therefore, in a corner dwelling unit that is located at the corner of an apartment house such as a condominium and has a substantially L-shaped veranda etc. on the outside, without increasing the total area of the dwelling unit, Proposed a dwelling unit structure in which an attached space part (for example, bathroom, sanitary room, etc.) that is not used as a living space that was placed in a conventional residential exclusive part protrudes from the veranda part on the side of the veranda etc. Has been.

In the dwelling unit having such a structure, it is possible to obtain an advantage that a certain area occupied by the attached space part such as a bathroom in the residential exclusive part can be used to widen the floor area of a desired room. Moreover, on the veranda, etc., it is possible to maintain an area for use in a clothesline, etc., and since the total area of the dwelling units is not increased, there is no need to increase the building site area of the apartment house such as an apartment. Is obtained.
Then, in terms of the price of dwelling units, it can be significantly reduced compared with the case where the total area of dwelling units is widened. Therefore, in terms of price and the area of each room, satisfy the customer needs for the purchase of condominiums, etc. The advantage of providing a dwelling unit structure that can be obtained is obtained.

  On the other hand, with recent changes in social conditions and lifestyles, many customers who wish to purchase condominiums, etc., have a space where each individual in the family can use it more freely than a dwelling unit with a large floor area in each room, There is a tendency to seek dwelling units with so-called private spaces.

  However, there is a demand for a dwelling unit structure that can increase the number of rooms that can be used as private spaces for each individual without increasing the total area of the dwelling unit. However, at present, such a dwelling unit structure has not been developed.

JP 2004-285636 A

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has a dwelling unit structure having a plurality of rooms satisfying the living room requirements of the Building Standards Act without increasing the total area of dwelling units, and in addition to conventional living rooms, recent customers demand It aims at providing the dwelling unit structure which has a living room which can be used as a private space.

The dwelling unit structure of the first device is a dwelling unit structure of a dwelling unit having a dwelling exclusive part having a plurality of rooms and a substantially L-shaped veranda in an apartment house in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged in a multilayer structure. The substantially L-shaped veranda includes a rear veranda facing the living room used as a living room of the residential exclusive part, and a side veranda extending continuously so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the rear veranda. The side veranda is provided with a living room portion that can be used as a living room, and the living room portion includes a first doorway that communicates with one room of the residential exclusive part, and the dwelling part. A second entrance that communicates with the other room different from the one room in the exclusive part, and a first living room having the first entrance and a second entrance having the second entrance in the living room part. There are two separate rooms and an isolation wall. , Wherein the first room and the second room, the lighting unit having one or more lighting area of 7 minutes to the floor area of each chamber, characterized in that provided respectively.
The dwelling unit structure of the second device is characterized in that, in the first device, the isolation wall is formed by a pair of spaced apart inner walls.
The dwelling unit structure of the third device is the first or second device, wherein one room of the residential exclusive part is a kitchen, and the first living room is provided with a veranda entrance that communicates with the side veranda. It is characterized by being.

According to the first device, since the living room portion is provided on the side veranda, even if the residential exclusive portion has the same structure as a conventional dwelling unit, it is possible to have a dwelling unit structure with an increased number of living room portions. For example, while it is a conventional 3LDK floor plan dwelling unit, it can be a 5LDK floor plan dwelling unit structure without reducing the floor area of each room. Moreover, since the living room portion is formed of two independent living rooms, for example, the first living room can be used as a wife's private space and the second living room can be used as a husband's private space. In other words, in addition to the conventional living room, a dwelling unit structure having a living room that can be used as a private space requested by a recent customer can be obtained. In addition, even if the number of rooms is increased, the total area of the dwelling units combined with the exclusive area of the dwelling unit and the veranda area will not be larger than conventional dwelling units, so the total area of the dwelling units will be increased and the number of rooms will be increased. Compared to the case, the unit price can be reduced.
According to the second device, since the separation wall is formed by the pair of spaced apart inner walls, the sound between the living rooms can be cut off, and a private space having higher independence can be formed in the living room part. Moreover, if the whole or part of the attached space such as the bathroom, sanitary room, and closet is disposed between the separated inner walls, the floor area that can be used for each room of the residential exclusive part can be increased. Then, the freedom degree of the floor plan of a house exclusive part can be made high.
According to the third device, since the kitchen and the side veranda can be directly accessed from the first living room, housework and the like can be performed efficiently. Moreover, if a small child is allowed to play in the first room, the child can be kept within the reach of the kitchen. Then, you can cook with peace of mind while letting a small child play.

It is a schematic plan view of the dwelling unit structure (US) of this embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the other dwelling unit structure (US) of this embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the other dwelling unit structure (US) of this embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the other dwelling unit structure (US) of this embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the other dwelling unit structure (US) of this embodiment.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, before describing the details of the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention, the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention will be briefly described.

In many cases, a family living in an apartment house such as an apartment is a family of four, a couple and two children. Since 3LDK is common as a floor plan for a dwelling unit in which such a family lives, in many dwelling units, 2 of the 3 rooms are used as children's rooms, and only the remaining room is a room for a couple (such as a bedroom). ) Cannot be used as a reality. In other words, the husband and wife could not have a private space (hereinafter simply referred to as a private space) that can be freely used by each other without interference from others.
However, in the dwelling unit that adopts the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention, there is only about the same total dwelling unit area as the conventional 3LDK dwelling unit, but because it can be a 5LDK floor plan that also has a room that provides private space for each couple is there.
In other words, a private space (mama room, equivalent to the first living room (MR) in this specification) that can be freely used by the wife, and a private space (papa room, this specification) that can be used freely by the husband. The second living room (equivalent to PR).
When a mama room is set up next to the kitchen (K), the wife cooks in the kitchen (K), and during that time she enjoys reading, listening to music, writing a blog, etc. You can have free time without interference.
The daddy room can be used by the husband as a private space. For example, husbands can spend the evening after work in their own free space called paparoom, so they can immerse themselves in their favorite hobbies such as watching movies, reading books or making models.
As described above, in the dwelling unit having the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention, it is possible to secure a private space that can be freely used by each couple as well as children. In addition, since the entire family can have a private space that can be used freely, it is possible to secure a space that gives birth to the heart.

Hereinafter, the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention will be described in detail.
The dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention is a dwelling unit structure of a collective housing such as an apartment, and a residential exclusive part (LP) having a plurality of rooms as well as a general dwelling unit, a veranda (V), And a living room (MPR) having a first living room (MR) and a second living room (PR) having independence on the veranda (V).
Therefore, if the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention is adopted, the floor area of each room of the residential exclusive unit (LP) is not reduced, and the total dwelling unit of the present invention is compared with the total area of the conventional dwelling unit. Without increasing the area, a dwelling unit structure with a larger number of rooms can be obtained. In other words, while the floor plan of the residential exclusive part (LP) is the conventional 3LDK type, it is possible to have a 5LDK floor plan.

  First, before explaining in detail about a room part (MPR), a residential exclusive part (LP) of a dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention and a veranda (V) will be explained.

(Explanation of Residential Exclusive Department (LP))
The residential exclusive section (LP) is generally long in length in the depth direction compared to the length in the frontage direction, from the viewpoint of maintaining the strength of apartment buildings such as condominiums and effectively using the building area. The rectangular structure is adopted.
In addition, as the floor plan of the residential exclusive part (LP), a so-called 3LDK type floor plan structure having three living rooms (R), a living room (L), a dining room (D) and a kitchen (K) is mainly adopted. ing.
For example, a rectangular residential exclusive part (LP) has a front door (generally facing north) and a living room on the back side (generally facing south) facing the front having the front door. (L) and dining (D) are provided. In the dining room (D), a kitchen (K) is provided so as to be attached. A corridor connecting the living room (L) and the entrance is provided in the central part of the residential exclusive part (LP), and there are multiple rooms (R), bathrooms (B), and sanitary rooms (S) on both sides of the corridor. A toilet (T), a storage room (CL) and the like are provided.

More specifically, as shown in FIG.
(I) Western-style room 2 (R2) and Japanese-style room (R3) are arranged on the right side of the corridor.
(Ii) A storage space (CL) such as a closet is disposed between the two,
(Iii) Western room 1 (R1) and kitchen (K) are arranged on the left side of the corridor,
(Iv) There is a structure in which a toilet (T) and a closet (CL) are provided in the order from the Western room 1 (R1) side, followed by a bathroom (B) and a sanitary room (S). Generally adopted.

(Description of veranda (V))
As shown in FIG. 1, the veranda (V) is provided in the substantially L shape in the outer peripheral surface of the residential exclusive part (LP). The substantially L-shaped veranda (V) is provided on the side of the residential exclusive part (LP) so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the rear veranda (V1) facing the living room (L) and the rear veranda (V1). Side veranda (V2).
In addition, the side veranda (V2) is normally provided in the surface of the side where the kitchen (K) of a residence exclusive use part (LP) is arrange | positioned.

(Features of this application)
The above-mentioned dwelling units having a 3LDK type floor plan exclusive residence (LP) are popular among customer groups who wish to purchase apartment houses such as apartments. It is especially popular among younger couples, especially the family of three with small children.
In recent years, many of the above customers have provided a space that each individual of the family can use freely, so-called private space, rather than seeking a dwelling unit with a large floor area in each room of the residential exclusive department (LP). Seeking a dwelling unit.
The dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention is a 5LDK floor plan dwelling unit structure including a first living room (MR) and a second living room (PR) having the independence described later, while the floor plan of the dwelling unit is a conventional 3LDK type. Therefore, it is possible to provide a dwelling unit that satisfies the needs of customers in recent years.

(Explanation of the room (MPR))
Hereinafter, the room part (MPR) provided in the veranda (V) will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 1, the room part (MPR) is provided on the side veranda (V2) so that the outer wall thereof has a substantially inverted U shape in plan view. Of the substantially inverted U-shaped outer walls, the length between the pair of outer walls (the outer wall on the rear veranda (V2) side and the outer wall on the front side) is the kitchen (K) and western-style room facing the side veranda (V2) 1 (R1). Further, the width of the pair of outer walls, that is, the depth width of the living room (MPR) is slightly longer than the depth width of the side veranda (V2) (that is, the axial length of the rear veranda (V1)). Is formed. Specifically, it is formed so as to protrude outward by about 500 mm from the outer wall of the side veranda (V2).

  The length of the depth of the living room (MPR) is preferably 2000 mm or less from the viewpoint of the structure in which the living room (MPR) is provided on the side veranda (V2) and the Building Standard Law.

In this room (MPR), out of the multiple rooms in the residential occupancy (LP), you can enter and exit from the kitchen (K) and the entrance and exit from the Western room 1 (R1). (E2) is provided.
In the living room (MPR), the internal space is divided into a first living room (MR) having an entrance (E1) on the kitchen (K) side and an entrance (E2) on the Western room 1 (R1) side. An isolation wall (W) is provided to separate the second room (PR). That is, the isolation wall (W) is provided between the entrance / exit (E1) and the entrance / exit (E2), and is provided so as to isolate both living rooms.
Moreover, the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) constituting the living room part (MPR) have daylighting parts (LW1, LW2) that satisfy the requirements of the Building Standards Law from the viewpoint of daylighting and ventilation. Each is provided.

If the room part (MPR) configured as described above is adopted, different people can use the first room (MR) and the second room (PR) for different purposes, and each room is made independent. Therefore, it is possible to form a living room (MPR) having a private space that each individual can use freely.
In addition, the living room (MPR) is located on the side veranda (V2) that has not been used in living rooms, etc. and meets the requirements for lighting and ventilation according to the Building Standards Act. Although the part (LP) is a 3LDK type floor plan structure, the whole dwelling unit can be a dwelling unit structure (US) having a 5LDK floor plan structure.

And the living room part (MPR) is the first living room (E1) having an entrance (E1) that can enter and leave the kitchen (K) having a space independent from each other by the separating wall (W) provided in the living room part (MPR). MR) and a second living room (PR) having an entrance (E2) that can enter and exit the Western room 1 (R1).
Then, the kitchen (K) can enter the first living room (MR), but cannot enter the second living room (PR). On the other hand, the Western room 1 (R1) different from the kitchen (K) can enter and exit the second living room (PR), but cannot enter the first living room (MR).
For this reason, a housewife who often uses the kitchen (K) can use the first living room (MR) communicating with the kitchen (K) as a private space that can be freely used. ) Can be used as a private space for use in study, hobby rooms, etc. And since both living rooms are completely isolate | separated, the inside of each space provided in each living room can be used freely, without interfering with each other.

(Description of isolation wall (W))
As described above, the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) are separated so that each living room becomes an independent room by the separating wall (W) provided in the living room part (MPR). Has been. Therefore, it is preferable that the isolation wall (W) is formed of a material having a soundproofing function that prevents the sound of one room from leaking into another room, for example, a sound insulating material.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, if the isolation wall (W) is formed by a pair of spaced apart inner walls (W1, W2), an interference member such as glass wool or a sound insulating material can be provided between them. Is preferred.
In this case, when a sound is generated from a sound source in the first living room (MR), for example, when a TV is attached in the first living room (MR), the sound generated from the TV is an inner wall provided between the two living rooms. (W1), sound is insulated when passing through the interference member and the inner wall (W2). Then, since possibility that this sound will reach the next second living room (PR) becomes low, the independence between both living rooms can be further improved.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, a residence such as a bathroom (B), a sanitary room (S), a closet (CL), etc., between both the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR). You may provide a part or all of the attached space part which a person does not mainly use in an exclusive part (LP).
Then, by providing an attached space between both the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR), between the inner walls (W1, W2) of both the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR). This is preferable because the interference area for blocking the sound and the like formed in the can be widened. That is, the independence of the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) can be further improved by adopting the attached space provided in the residential exclusive part (LP) as an interference member. .
And if it provides so that all or a part of attachment space part may protrude, the floor area which can be used for each room of a residence exclusive part (LP) can be enlarged.
Moreover, if a part of the attached space protrudes between the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) and is provided on the side veranda (V2), the floor area of the attached space is increased. You can also.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the entire bathroom (B) is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the inner wall (W1) of the first living room (MR) and the inner wall (W2) of the second living room (PR). If it does so, the side veranda (V2) space provided between both living rooms can be utilized effectively.
Moreover, since the bathroom (B) is arranged so as to protrude to the side veranda (B1), the bathroom (B) that has been arranged so as to have a predetermined area in the residential exclusive part (LP) conventionally. The floor area can be used as the floor area of the sanitary room (S) provided facing the bathroom (B).
As a result, a space that has conventionally been provided only for a single person can be made a space that can be used by the whole family at the same time. Then, for example, in the morning condition (for example, tooth brushing, hair set, etc.), it is possible to eliminate the state in which waiting for the turn has occurred among the families.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, all of the bathroom (B) and a part of the closet (CL) provided in the western room 1 (R1) are similar to the above in the first living room (MR) and the second living room (MR). PR) may be arranged so as to be sandwiched between inner walls (W1, W2).
With such a configuration, the same effect as described above can be obtained, and the floor area of the room conventionally used as the closet (CL) can be widened, so that the space as the conventional closet (CL) can be increased, It can be formed in a chamber that can be used as a walk-in closet (WCL). Then, if the storage case for clothes etc. which were provided in the Western-style room 1 (R1), Western-style room 2 (R2), etc. are stored in a walk-in closet (WCL), each room (R) is a large space without a feeling of pressure. Can be.

In addition, as an interference member, it is not limited to the above-mentioned attachment space part, If it has an interference space with the extent which can exhibit a soundproof function, it can employ | adopt.
For example, if the inside of the interference space provided between both the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) is used as a pipe space or the like, the water flowing in the pipe from the upper floor that is anxious at night Sound and the like can be excluded from the resident private part (PL).

(Explanation of daylighting unit (LW))
Hereinafter, the lighting part (LW) provided in the living room part (MPR) will be described in detail.

First, when trying to obtain a private space having a predetermined floor area in the residential exclusive part (LP), the space between the conventional rooms of the residential exclusive part (LP) or the closet (CL) etc. is provided. It must be provided. In other words, such a chamber can be formed only at a position surrounded by other chambers, so it is difficult to provide a window or the like, and only a so-called storage room can be formed.
It is said that daylighting is important for people to spend a certain amount of time comfortably in a predetermined room. However, in the storage room as described above, such a condition cannot be satisfied and a comfortable private space cannot be formed.
However, since the living room part (MPR) of the present invention can be provided with a daylighting part (LW) having a daylighting function and a ventilation function according to the Building Standards Act, as will be described later, It can be a room having a function as a legal living room.

(Lighting part (LW))
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the room part (MPR) is provided on the side veranda (V2) so as to protrude from the side wall of the residential exclusive part (LP). For this reason, at least two surfaces are formed by the outer wall among the outer walls of the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) constituting the living room part (MPR). Then, the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) can be provided with daylighting parts (LW1, LW2) for daylighting on the outer walls facing the outside, and the daylighting parts (LW1, LW2). ) Can be formed so that its area (hereinafter simply referred to as the daylighting area) is 1/7 or more of the floor area of each room.

(Ventilation part)
And the ventilation part which has the ventilation function which can replace the air inside a 1st room (MR) and a 2nd room (PR) with the external air is provided in the room part (MPR). A ventilation part will not be specifically limited if it has a function which ventilates the air in each living room. For example, if a mechanical ventilation facility such as a ventilation facility that can be ventilated for 24 hours, a natural ventilation facility, or the like is provided in each room, each room can be a room having a ventilation function of the Building Standard Act.

As described above, if a daylighting unit (LW) and a ventilation unit are provided, the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) will be used as building rooms with sufficient daylighting and ventilation. It can be set as the chamber | room which has the function of. In other words, unlike a room that has no windows at all, or a room that has only windows that do not have a daylighting area under the Building Standards Act, a comfortable indoor space is required for people to spend free time in each room. It can be formed in the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR).
In addition, since each room can be made into a space with sufficient daylighting as described above, even if the floor area of each room is smaller than other rooms, it is possible to have a comfortable private time can do.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1, if the floor area of the first living room (MR) is 2.8 mm (about 4.5 m ² ), the daylighting area of the daylighting unit (LW1) is about 0.64 m ² . If the floor area of the second living room (MR) is 1.8 mm (about 2.9 m ² ), the daylighting area of the daylighting unit (LW2) is about 0.41 m ^2. Can be formed.

  In particular, if the lighting sections (LW1, LW2) provided in the living room section (MPR) are windows that can be opened and closed, the lighting sections (LW1, LW2) have a ventilation function in addition to the lighting function. be able to. Then, it is possible to provide the daylighting function and the ventilation function to each room of the living room part (MPR) only by providing one daylighting part (LW), so when the lighting part (LW) and the ventilation part are provided separately. Compared to, it can be made a simple structure. Moreover, if the daylighting unit (MPR) and a general window are used, it is only necessary to arrange the daylighting unit (MPR) in the window frame. Therefore, the daylighting function and the ventilation function can be given to the living room part (MPR) simply and inexpensively.

As described above, if the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention is adopted, a living room part (MPR) that has independence and functions as a living room under the Building Standards Act is provided on the side veranda (V2). Therefore, even if the resident exclusive part (LP) has the same structure as the conventional dwelling unit, it can be a dwelling unit structure in which the number of rooms is increased by the number of living room parts (MPR). For example, while it is a conventional 3LDK floor plan dwelling unit, it can be a 5LDK floor plan dwelling unit structure without reducing the floor area of each room. For example, even if the floor area of the residential exclusive part (LP) is 80 or more m ² , it can be a 5LDK floor plan dwelling structure in which the floor area including the living room part (MPR) is less than 90 m ² .
Moreover, since the living room part (MPR) is composed of a first living room (MR) and a second living room (PR) that have independence and satisfy the room conditions in the Building Standard Law, One room can be used as a wife's private space and the second room can be used as a husband's private space.
In addition, the total area of the dwelling unit, which is the combined area of the dedicated units (LP) and veranda (V) of the dwelling unit, is the conventional dwelling unit. Compared to the case where the total area of dwelling units is increased to increase the number of rooms, the dwelling unit price can be reduced. In other words, in addition to the conventional number of rooms, it is possible to provide a dwelling unit structure with an independent room that can be used as a private space required by customers who desire condominiums in recent years, particularly customers of the younger generation.
Furthermore, if the separating member (W) is formed by a pair of spaced apart inner walls (W1, W2), and an interference member is provided between the inner walls (W1, W2), the first living room (MR) and the second living room Since the sound between both of (PR) can be cut off, a private space with higher independence can be formed in the room (MPR).
In addition, if all or part of the attached space such as bathroom, sanitary room and closet is placed between the separated inner walls (W1, W2), it can be used for each room in the residential exclusive part (LP) The floor area that can be made can be increased. Then, since the freedom degree of floor plan of a residence exclusive part (LP) can be made high, the floor area of a desired room can be enlarged according to a family structure.

(Explanation when the entrance (E1) of the first living room (MR) communicates with the kitchen (K))
There is no particular limitation as to which room the residential exclusive part (LP) communicates with each room, but as shown in FIG. 1, the room is provided in the first room (MR) in the room part (MPR). It is preferable if the doorway (E1) is provided so as to communicate with the kitchen (K).
In this case, since the independent first living room (MR) is provided right next to the kitchen, the first living room (MR) can be used as a private space for a housewife who mainly uses the kitchen (K). .

For example, while cooking in the kitchen (K), using the waiting time, etc., the first living room (MR) as a hobby or housework space such as reading, music, blog using the Internet, arranging laundry, sewing etc. Can be used.
It is particularly suitable when the first living room (MR) is used for hobbies that require a certain amount of time and space (for example, sewing). In this case, since the dining room (D) or the like is not used as such a hobby space, it is possible to prepare meals in the dining room (D) or the like while sewing is being performed.

  Also, if a small child is allowed to play in the first living room (MR), the first living room (MR) can be looked over from the entrance / exit (E1), so that cooking and the like can be performed with peace of mind.

  In particular, the opening width of the entrance / exit (E1) and the inner wall width in the first living room (MR) (that is, the width of the inner wall (W1) and the other inner wall corresponding to the inner wall (W1)) are substantially the same length. It is preferable to be formed as described above. In this case, it is possible to overlook the entire first living room (MR) while cooking in the kitchen (K), so the state of the child can be maintained without looking into the first living room (MR) from the entrance (E1). Can be confirmed. Small children up to about 2 years old can easily put their surroundings in their mouths, which is suitable for keeping children of these ages playing.

  If the floor area of the first living room (MR) is as large as described above, the space between both the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) can be increased. Then, since the floor area for using for the interference member provided between both can be enlarged, the floor area which can be used for each room of a residential exclusive part (LP) can be further enlarged.

As shown in FIG. 1, the first living room (MR) having the doorway (E1) communicating with the kitchen (K) as described above is provided with a veranda doorway (E3) that can enter and exit the side veranda (V2). It is suitable.
In this case, it is possible to directly access the kitchen (K) and the side veranda (V2) from the first living room (MR). Then, even if the visitor is in the living room (L), etc., it is possible to go directly to the side veranda (V2) from the first room (MR). The act of drying and taking in objects can be performed without going through the living room (L).

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, if the veranda (V) and the side veranda (V2) are provided so as to be continuous with the rear veranda (V1), the living room (L) where visitors are present is not interposed. It is preferable because the rear veranda (V1) can be accessed.

  If the first living room (MR) configured as described above is adopted, it will be used as a private space for housewives, as a space for playing small children in the kitchen (K), and as a base space for housework. The first living room (MR) can be used. That is, it is possible to provide a dwelling unit structure (US) having a room in which various functions are added to the first living room (MR).

  It is also possible to provide a room (MPR) on the back veranda (V1). However, when an evacuation passage, such as an evacuation hatch, is provided in the rear veranda (V1) at the time of a disaster, etc., if the room (MPR) is provided in the rear veranda (V1), the evacuation route can be obstructed. There is sex. In such a case, it is preferable to provide a room (MPR) on the side veranda (V2).

(Other embodiments)
In the case where the residential exclusive part (LP) has a dedicated space for a dwelling unit other than the above-described substantially L-shaped veranda (V), a residential room part (MPR) configured as follows can also be adopted.
For example, if the residential exclusive part (LP) is equipped with a dedicated pouch (P) etc. for the dwelling unit on its front side, the second living room (PR) in the living room part (MPR) is used as the above porch (P) etc. The provided configuration can be employed.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the second living room (PR) is provided in the front porch (P) where the entrance is provided in the residential exclusive part (LP).
Then, the first living room (MR) can be provided on the side veranda (V2) and the second living room (PR) can be provided on the porch (P), so that the first living room (MR) and the second living room (PR) are completely provided. Can be made an independent living room. In addition, the bathroom (B) and the sanitary room (S), which are attached to the residential exclusive part (LP), are not only part of the part where the second living room (PR) of the side veranda (V2) is originally provided. If all are provided, the floor area which can be used for the other room of a residential exclusive part (LP) can be further expanded.

The first living room (MR) may be configured as shown in FIG.
That is, the first living room (MR) is provided so as to be continuous with the sanitary room (S) and the bathroom (B). The first living room (MR) is provided with an entrance that communicates with the side veranda (V2), dining (D), and sanitary room (S), and the sanitary room (S) has a kitchen (K) and a bath. Provide an entrance that communicates with the room (B).
In this case, the side veranda (V2), dining (D) and sanitary room (S) can be directly accessed from the first living room (MR), and the kitchen (K) is provided via the sanitary room (S). ) Can also be accessed.
Then, when processing laundry in the sanitary room (S), it is possible to access the side veranda (V2) or the back veranda (V1) with the shortest flow line while holding heavy laundry. Therefore, labor of a housewife or the like can be reduced as compared with the case where the veranda (V) is accessed through another room while holding heavy laundry.

  In addition, the residential exclusive part (LP) of the present invention has a plurality of rooms (for example, a living room (L), a dining room (D), a kitchen (K), and a living room) arranged in a dwelling unit such as the above-described general apartment. (R), bathroom (B), sanitary room (S), etc.), and the floor plan structure in the residential exclusive part (LP) is not limited to the 3LDK type. May be adopted.

  Furthermore, the shape of the residential exclusive part (LP) is not particularly limited to the rectangular shape as described above, as long as it is a shape that can support the strength maintenance of the housing complex and the effective use of the building area. You can also.

  Further, the veranda (V) of the present specification includes a balcony, a roof balcony, and the like.

(Other embodiments)
The dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention can also adopt a configuration in which a living room (MPR) is provided between adjacent dwelling units.
In this case, by providing a room (MPR) in the residential exclusive part (LP), the floor area of the residential exclusive part (LP) is increased and the strength of the housing complex such as an apartment is increased. Can be stronger.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, in the apartment house, in the case of a middle dwelling unit in which other dwelling units are in contact with both sides, a living room (MPR) is provided between the boundary walls of one adjacent dwelling unit. A pair of pillars are provided between the living room part (MPR) and the residential exclusive part (LP), and a wall separating the living room part (MPR) and the residential exclusive part (LP) is provided between the pair of pillars.
Then, in the dwelling unit structure (US) having such a configuration, two more columns are arranged than a general dwelling unit. In other words, a dwelling unit structure (US) having such a configuration is a structure having six columns, compared to a rectangular general dwelling unit structure in which four columns are provided with columns at each corner. If it does so, the housing complex which improved intensity | strength can be formed rather than the housing complex which arrange | positioned the general several dwelling units in the multilayer structure.
Moreover, even if the above-mentioned dwelling unit structure (US) with an increased number of pillars is adopted, the increased number of pillars is not provided in the residential exclusive part (LP). It will not be narrowed.

Further, in the living room part (MPR) as shown in FIG. 5, the daylighting parts (LW1, LW2) can be provided on the outer wall on the rear veranda (V1) side and the outer wall on the front side.
Specifically, the daylighting area of the daylighting unit (LW1) provided on the outer wall on the rear veranda (V1) side of the first living room (MR) is 1/7 or more of the floor area of the first living room (MR). Can be formed. Then, if this lighting part (LW1) is a window that can be opened and closed, the first living room (MR) can be made into a living room having a lighting function and a ventilation function in accordance with the Building Standards Act.
In addition, if the daylighting unit (LW2) provided on the outer wall on the front side of the second living room (PR) is configured similarly to the daylighting part (LW1), the second living room (PR) is also in accordance with the Building Standards Act. It can be a living room having a daylighting function and a ventilation function.

As described above, if the dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention is adopted, a living room part (MPR) that has independence and functions as a living room under the Building Standards Act is provided between the dwelling units. Even if the part (LP) has the same structure as a conventional dwelling unit, it can be a dwelling unit structure in which the number of rooms is increased by the amount corresponding to the living room part (MPR).
Moreover, it is possible to form an apartment house with improved strength compared to an apartment house in which a plurality of general dwelling units are arranged in a multilayer structure.
In addition, since the living room part (MPR) is composed of a first living room (MR) and a second living room (PR) that have independence and satisfy the room conditions in the Building Standard Law, One room can be used as a wife's private space and the second room can be used as a husband's private space.
Furthermore, if the separating member (W) is formed by a pair of spaced apart inner walls (W1, W2), and an interference member is provided between the inner walls (W1, W2), the first living room (MR) and the second living room Since the sound between both of (PR) can be cut off, a private space with higher independence can be formed in the room (MPR).
In addition, if all or part of the attached space such as bathroom, sanitary room and closet is placed between the separated inner walls (W1, W2), it can be used for each room in the residential exclusive part (LP) The floor area that can be made can be increased. Then, since the freedom degree of floor plan of a residence exclusive part (LP) can be made high, the floor area of a desired room can be enlarged according to a family structure.

  The dwelling unit structure (US) of the present invention is suitable for a dwelling unit structure of a dwelling unit such as a condominium.

B Bathroom D Dining E Entrance / exit in the room (MPR) E1 Entrance / exit that connects the first room and the room of the exclusive residence (LP) E2 Communication between the second room and the room of the exclusive residence (LP) Entrance E3 Side veranda (V2) entrance K Kitchen L Living LP Residential exclusive part LW Daylighting department MPR Residential part MR First living room PR Second living room P Porch R Residential exclusive part (LP) room S Sanitary room T Toilet US Dwelling unit Structure V Veranda V1 Rear veranda V2 Side veranda

Claims (3)

In a housing complex in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged in a multilayer structure, a dwelling unit structure of a dwelling unit having a dwelling unit having a plurality of rooms and a substantially L-shaped veranda,
The substantially L-shaped veranda is
A rear veranda facing the living room to be used as the living room of the residential exclusive part,
A side veranda extending continuously so as to be substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the rear veranda, and
On the side veranda,
There is a room that can be used as a room,
The room is
A first doorway communicating with one room of the residential exclusive part;
A second doorway communicating with the other room different from the one room in the residential exclusive part,
In the room,
An isolation wall is provided to separate the first living room having the first doorway and the second living room having the second doorway,
In the first living room and the second living room,
A dwelling unit structure having a daylighting unit having a daylighting area of 1/7 or more of the floor area of each room. The isolation wall
The dwelling unit structure according to claim 1, wherein the dwelling unit structure is formed by a pair of spaced apart inner walls. One room of the residential exclusive part is a kitchen,
In the first living room,
The dwelling unit structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a veranda doorway communicating with the side veranda is provided.